1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
|
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# mylvmbackup - utility for creating MySQL backups via LVM snapshots
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
package mylvmbackup;
use Config::IniFiles;
use Date::Format;
use DBI;
use File::Basename;
use File::Temp qw/ mkstemps mktemp /;
use Getopt::Long;
use diagnostics;
use strict;
# Version is set from the Makefile
my $version='@VERSION@';
my $build_date='@BUILDDATE@';
# syslog-related options
my $syslog_ident = 'mylvmbackup';
my $syslog_args = 'pid,ndelay';
my $configfile = "/etc/mylvmbackup.conf";
my $configfile2 = "";
my $TMP= ($ENV{TMPDIR} || "/tmp");
my $backupdir;
my $backuplv;
my $datefmt;
my $hooksdir;
my $host;
my $innodb_recover;
my $skip_flush_tables;
my $skip_hooks;
my $skip_mycnf;
my $extra_flush_tables;
my $keep_snapshot;
my $keep_mount;
my $lvcreate;
my $lvname;
my $lvremove;
my $lvs;
my $lvsize;
my $mount;
my $mysqld_safe;
my $mycnf;
my $mountdir;
my $need_xfsworkaround;
my $password;
my $pidfile;
my $port;
my $quiet;
my $backuptype;
my $prefix;
my $suffix;
my $relpath;
my $socket;
my $rsync;
my $rsnap;
my $rsyncarg;
my $rsnaparg;
my $tar;
my $tararg;
my $tarsuffixarg;
my $tarfilesuffix;
my $compress;
my $compressarg;
my $umount;
my $user;
my $vgname;
my $log_method;
my $syslog_socktype;
my $syslog_facility;
my $syslog_remotehost;
# Load defaults into variables
load_defaults();
# Initialize variables from config file, if it exists
if (-r $configfile) {
load_config($configfile);
}
# Load the commandline arguments
load_args();
# If they specified an alternative config file
if ($configfile2 ne "") {
die ("Unable to load specified config file: $!\n") unless (-r $configfile2);
load_config($configfile2);
# re-load the arguments, as they should override any config file settings
load_args();
}
if ("$log_method" eq "syslog") {
use Sys::Syslog qw(:DEFAULT setlogsock :macros);
if ($syslog_socktype ne "native") {
die ("You need to provide syslog_remotehost!\n") unless ($syslog_remotehost);
setlogsock ($syslog_socktype);
$Sys::Syslog::host = $syslog_remotehost;
}
openlog ($syslog_ident, $syslog_args, $syslog_facility);
log_msg ("Starting new backup...", LOG_INFO);
}
if (lvm_version() =~ /^1/)
{
log_msg("Linux LVM Version 2 or higher is required to run mylvmbackup.", LOG_ERR);
exit(1);
}
# Clean up directory inputs
$mountdir = clean_dirname($mountdir);
$backupdir = clean_dirname($backupdir);
# Validate the existence of a prefix
die "You must specify a non-empty prefix to name your backup!\n" unless ($prefix ne "");
$backuplv = $lvname.'_snapshot' if length($backuplv) == 0;
my $date = time2str($datefmt, time);
my $fullprefix = $prefix.'-'.$date.$suffix;
my $topmountdir = $mountdir;
# No .tar.gz on the end!
my $archivename = $backupdir.'/'.$fullprefix;
my $mounted = 0;
my $snapshot_created = 0;
# Check for the backupdir, it must exist, and it must be readable/writable
# Except when not doing any backups or using rsync to a remote server
unless (($backuptype eq 'none') or ($backuptype eq 'rsync' and $backupdir =~ /^[^\/].*:.*/))
{
check_dir($backupdir, 'backupdir');
}
# Check the mountdir, it must exist, and be readable/writeable
check_dir($mountdir, 'mountdir');
# Append the prefix to the mountdir, to allow multiple parallel backups. The
# extra / is to ensure we go a level under it. An empty prefix is disallowed.
$mountdir .= '/'.$prefix;
my $posmountdir = $mountdir;
$posmountdir .= '-pos'; # Notice that we do not add a slash.
my $pos_filename = $posmountdir.'/'.$fullprefix.'.pos';
my $pos_tempfile_fh;
my $pos_tempfile;
($pos_tempfile_fh, $pos_tempfile) = mkstemps($TMP.'/mylvmbackup-'.$fullprefix.'-XXXXXX', '.pos')
or log_msg ("Cannot create temporary file $pos_tempfile: $!", LOG_ERR);
my $mycnf_basename = File::Basename::basename($mycnf);
my $mycnf_filename = $posmountdir.'/'.$fullprefix.'_'.$mycnf_basename;
# Now create it
mkdir $mountdir;
mkdir $posmountdir;
# Check it again for existence and read/write.
check_dir($mountdir, 'mountdir');
# Now make sure it's empty
my @mountdir_content = glob "$mountdir/*" ;
unless ( scalar(@mountdir_content) eq 0)
{
log_msg ("Please make sure Temp dir ($mountdir) is empty.", LOG_ERR);
exit(1);
};
# Figure out our DSN string
my $dsn = "DBI:mysql:database=mysql;mysql_read_default_group=client";
if(length($socket) > 0) {
$dsn .= ";mysql_socket=".$socket;
}
if(length($host) > 0) {
$dsn .= ";host=".$host;
}
if(length($port) > 0) {
$dsn .= ";port=".$port;
}
run_hook ("preconnect");
log_msg ("Connecting to database...", LOG_INFO);
my $dbh= DBI->connect($dsn,$user,$password);
if (!$dbh)
{
log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR);
die $DBI::errstr;
}
run_hook ("preflush");
flush_tables($dbh) unless ($skip_flush_tables == 1);
create_posfile($dbh);
run_hook ("presnapshot");
$snapshot_created= create_lvm_snapshot();
run_hook ("preunlock");
log_msg ("Unlocking tables...", LOG_INFO);
$dbh->do("UNLOCK TABLES")
or log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR) && die $DBI::errstr;
run_hook ("predisconnect");
log_msg ("Disconnecting from database...", LOG_INFO);
$dbh->disconnect;
if ($snapshot_created)
{
run_hook("premount");
$mounted= mount_snapshot();
save_posfile();
if ($mounted)
{
if ($innodb_recover == 1)
{
do_innodb_recover();
}
if (-f $mycnf && $skip_mycnf == 0)
{
create_mycnf_file();
}
run_hook("prebackup");
my $backupsuccess=0;
if ($backuptype eq 'tar') {$backupsuccess = do_backup_tar()}
elsif ($backuptype eq 'rsync') {$backupsuccess = do_backup_rsync()}
elsif ($backuptype eq 'rsnap') {$backupsuccess = do_backup_rsnap()}
else {$backupsuccess = do_backup_none()};
if ($backupsuccess == 1)
{
run_hook("backupsuccess");
} else {
run_hook("backupfailure");
}
}
} else {
cleanup();
exit 1;
}
cleanup();
exit 0;
# Please keep all 3 functions in the same order: load_config, load_args, load_defaults
sub load_config
{
my $configfile = shift(@_);
my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $configfile )
or log_msg ("Couldn't read configuration file: " . $!, 'LOG_WARNING');
$user = $cfg->val( 'mysql', 'user', $user);
$password = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'password', $password);
$host = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'host', $host);
$port = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'port', $port);
$socket = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'socket', $socket);
$mysqld_safe = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'mysqld_safe', $mysqld_safe);
$mycnf = $cfg->val ('mysql', 'mycnf', $mycnf);
$vgname=$cfg->val ('lvm', 'vgname', $vgname);
$lvname=$cfg->val ('lvm', 'lvname', $lvname);
$lvsize=$cfg->val ('lvm', 'lvsize', $lvsize);
$backuplv = $cfg->val ('lvm', 'backuplv', $backuplv);
$backuptype=$cfg->val ('misc', 'backuptype', $backuptype);
$prefix=$cfg->val ('misc', 'prefix', $prefix);
$suffix=$cfg->val ('misc', 'suffix', $suffix);
$datefmt=$cfg->val ('misc', 'datefmt', $datefmt);
$innodb_recover=$cfg->val ('misc', 'innodb_recover', $innodb_recover);
$pidfile=$cfg->val ('misc', 'pidfile', $pidfile);
$skip_flush_tables=$cfg->val ('misc', 'skip_flush_tables', $skip_flush_tables);
$extra_flush_tables=$cfg->val ('misc', 'extra_flush_tables', $extra_flush_tables);
$skip_mycnf=$cfg->val ('misc', 'skip_mycnf', $skip_mycnf);
$rsyncarg=$cfg->val ('misc', 'rsyncarg', $rsyncarg);
$rsnaparg=$cfg->val ('misc', 'rsnaparg', $rsnaparg);
$tararg=$cfg->val ('misc', 'tararg', $tararg);
$tarsuffixarg=$cfg->val ('misc', 'tarsuffixarg', $tarsuffixarg);
$tarfilesuffix = $cfg->val ('misc', 'tarfilesuffix', $tarfilesuffix);
$compressarg=$cfg->val ('misc', 'compressarg', $compressarg);
$hooksdir = $cfg->val ('misc', 'hooksdir', $hooksdir);
$skip_hooks=$cfg->val ('misc', 'skip_hooks', $skip_hooks);
$keep_snapshot=$cfg->val ('misc', 'keep_snapshot', $keep_snapshot);
$keep_mount=$cfg->val ('misc', 'keep_mount', $keep_mount);
$quiet=$cfg->val ('misc', 'quiet', $quiet);
$mountdir=$cfg->val ('fs', 'mountdir', $mountdir);
$backupdir=$cfg->val ('fs', 'backupdir', $backupdir);
$relpath=$cfg->val ('fs', 'relpath', $relpath);
$need_xfsworkaround=$cfg->val ('fs', 'xfs', $need_xfsworkaround);
$lvcreate=$cfg->val ('tools', 'lvcreate', $lvcreate);
$lvremove=$cfg->val ('tools', 'lvremove', $lvremove);
$lvs=$cfg->val ('tools', 'lvs', $lvs);
$mount=$cfg->val ('tools', 'mount', $mount);
$umount=$cfg->val ('tools', 'umount', $umount);
$tar=$cfg->val ('tools', 'tar', $tar);
$compress=$cfg->val ('tools', 'compress', $compress);
$rsync=$cfg->val ('tools', 'rsync', $rsync);
$rsnap=$cfg->val ('tools', 'rsnap', $rsnap);
$log_method = $cfg->val('logging', 'log_method', $log_method);
$syslog_socktype = $cfg->val ('logging', 'syslog_socktype', $syslog_socktype);
$syslog_facility = $cfg->val ('logging', 'syslog_facility', $syslog_facility);
$syslog_remotehost = $cfg->val ('logging', 'syslog_remotehost', $syslog_remotehost);
}
# Please keep all 3 functions in the same order: load_config, load_args, load_defaults
sub load_args
{
GetOptions(
# stuff that doesn't go in the config file ;-)
"help" => \&help,
"configfile=s" => \$configfile2,
# mysql
"user=s" => \$user,
"password=s" => \$password,
"host=s" => \$host,
"port=i" => \$port,
"socket=s" => \$socket,
"mysqld_safe=s" => \$mysqld_safe,
"mycnf=s" => \$mycnf,
# lvm
"vgname=s" => \$vgname,
"lvname=s" => \$lvname,
"lvsize=s" => \$lvsize,
"backuplv=s" => \$backuplv,
# misc
"backuptype=s" => \$backuptype,
"prefix=s" => \$prefix,
"suffix=s" => \$suffix,
"datefmt=s" => \$datefmt,
"innodb_recover" => \&innodb_recover,
"pidfile=s" => \$pidfile,
"skip_flush_tables" => \&skip_flush_tables,
"extra_flush_tables" => \&extra_flush_tables,
"skip_mycnf" => \&skip_mycnf,
"tararg=s" => \$tararg,
"tarsuffixarg=s" => \$tarsuffixarg,
"tarfilesuffix=s" => \$tarfilesuffix,
"compressarg=s" => \$compressarg,
"rsyncarg=s" => \$rsyncarg,
"rsnaparg=s" => \$rsnaparg,
"hooksdir=s" => \$hooksdir,
"skip_hooks" => \&skip_hooks,
"keep_snapshot" => \&keep_snapshot,
"keep_mount" => \&keep_mount,
"quiet" => \&quiet,
# fs
"mountdir=s" => \$mountdir,
"backupdir=s" => \$backupdir,
"relpath=s" => \$relpath,
"xfs" => \&need_xfsworkaround,
# tools
"lvcreate=s" => \$lvcreate,
"lvremove=s" => \$lvremove,
"lvs=s" => \$lvs,
"mount=s" => \$mount,
"umount=s" => \$umount,
"tar=s" => \$tar,
"compress=s" => \$compress,
"rsync=s" => \$rsync,
"rsnap=s" => \$rsnap,
# logging
"log_method=s" => \$log_method,
"syslog_socktype=s" => \$syslog_socktype,
"syslog_facility=s" => \$syslog_facility,
"syslog_remotehost=s" => \$syslog_remotehost,
) or help();
# As this function is called last, append to @INC here.
eval "use lib '$hooksdir'";
}
# Please keep all 3 functions in the same order: load_config, load_args, load_defaults
sub load_defaults
{
# mysql
$user = 'root';
$password = '';
$host = '';
$port = '';
$socket = '';
$mysqld_safe='mysqld_safe';
$mycnf = '/etc/my.cnf';
# lvm
$vgname='mysql';
$lvname='data';
$lvsize='5G';
$backuplv = '';
# misc
$backuptype='tar';
$prefix='backup';
$suffix='_mysql';
$datefmt='%Y%m%d_%H%M%S';
$innodb_recover=0;
$pidfile = '$TMP/mylvmbackup_recoverserver.pid';
$skip_flush_tables=0;
$extra_flush_tables=0;
$skip_mycnf=0;
$tararg='cvf';
$tarsuffixarg='';
$tarfilesuffix='.tar.gz';
$compressarg='--stdout --verbose --best';
$rsyncarg='-avPW';
$rsnaparg='7';
$hooksdir='/usr/share/mylvmbackup';
$skip_hooks=0;
$keep_snapshot=0;
$keep_mount=0;
$quiet=0;
# fs
$mountdir='/var/tmp/mylvmbackup/mnt/';
$backupdir='/var/tmp/mylvmbackup/backup/';
$relpath='';
$need_xfsworkaround=0;
# External tools - make sure that these are in $PATH or provide absolute names
$lvcreate='lvcreate';
$lvremove='lvremove';
$lvs='lvs';
$mount='mount';
$umount='umount';
$tar='tar';
$compress='gzip';
$rsync='rsync';
$rsnap='rsnap';
# logging
$log_method = 'console';
$syslog_socktype = 'native';
$syslog_facility = '';
$syslog_remotehost = '';
}
sub flush_tables
{
my $dbh = shift;
if($extra_flush_tables == 1)
{
log_msg ("Flushing tables (initial)...", LOG_INFO);
$dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES") or log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR);
}
log_msg ("Flushing tables with read lock...", LOG_INFO);
$dbh->do("FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK") or log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR);
}
sub create_posfile
{
log_msg ("Taking position record into $pos_tempfile...", LOG_INFO);
my $dbh = shift;
_create_posfile_single($dbh, 'SHOW MASTER STATUS', $pos_tempfile_fh, 'Master');
_create_posfile_single($dbh, 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', $pos_tempfile_fh, 'Slave');
close $pos_tempfile_fh or log_msg ("Closing $pos_tempfile failed: $!", LOG_ERR);
}
sub _create_posfile_single
{
my $dbh = shift; my $query = shift; my $fh = shift; my $pos_prefix = shift;
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($query) or log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR);
$sth->execute or log_msg ($DBI::errstr, LOG_ERR);
while (my $r = $sth->fetchrow_hashref) {
foreach my $f (@{$sth->{NAME}}) {
my $v = $r->{$f};
$v = '' if (!defined($v));
my $line = "$pos_prefix:$f=$v\n";
print $fh $line or log_msg ("Writing position record failed: $!", LOG_ERR);
}
}
$sth->finish;
}
sub create_mycnf_file
{
log_msg ("Copying $mycnf to $mycnf_filename...", LOG_INFO);
use File::Copy;
copy($mycnf, $mycnf_filename)
or log_msg ("Could not copy $mycnf to $mycnf_filename: $!", LOG_ERR);
}
sub do_backup_tar
{
my $tarball = $archivename.$tarfilesuffix;
my $tarballtmp = mktemp("$tarball.INCOMPLETE-XXXXXXX");
log_msg ("Taking actual backup...", LOG_INFO);
log_msg ("Creating tar archive $tarball", LOG_INFO);
my $mountdir_rel = $mountdir;
$mountdir_rel =~ s/^$topmountdir//g;
$mountdir_rel =~ s/^\/+//g;
my $pos_filename_rel = $pos_filename;
$pos_filename_rel =~ s/^$topmountdir//g;
$pos_filename_rel =~ s/^\/+//g;
my $mycnf_filename_rel = $mycnf_filename;
$mycnf_filename_rel =~ s/^$topmountdir//g;
$mycnf_filename_rel =~ s/^\/+//g;
# To be portable, do a "cd" before calling tar (ie. don't do "tar ... -C ...")
my $command= "cd '$topmountdir' ;";
# Check if a compress program has been set.
# If NOT, then make tar write directly to $tarballtmp.
# Otherwise make tar pipe to stdout and pipe stdin to compress program.
# Build the primary tar command.
$command.= sprintf("'%s' %s %s %s %s",
$tar, $tararg,
# If the user does not want compression, directly write the tar
# file. Else write to "-", ie. stdout.
($compress eq "") ? $tarballtmp : "-",
"$mountdir_rel/$relpath", $tarsuffixarg);
# Maybe some additional files are to be added
$command .= " $pos_filename_rel";
$command .= " $mycnf_filename_rel" if ($skip_mycnf==0);
# If the stuff should be compressed (ie. a compress program has been set),
# then the stream has to be piped to the $compress program.
$command .= "| $compress $compressarg -> $tarballtmp" unless ($compress eq "");
if (run_command("create tar archive", $command))
{
rename $tarballtmp, $tarball;
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
sub do_backup_none
{
log_msg ("Backuptype none selected, not doing backup... DONE", LOG_INFO);
return 1;
}
sub do_backup_rsnap
{
my $destdir = $backupdir;
log_msg ("Archiving with rsnap to $destdir", LOG_INFO);
# Trailing slash is bad
my $relpath_noslash = $relpath;
$relpath_noslash =~ s/\/+$//g;
my $command = "$rsnap $rsnaparg $mountdir/$relpath_noslash";
$command .= " $pos_filename";
$command .= " $mycnf_filename" if ($skip_mycnf==0);
$command .= " $destdir/";
return run_command("create rsnap archive", $command);
}
sub do_backup_rsync
{
my $destdir = $archivename;
# Do not use a temporary directory for remote backups
my $destdirtmp = $destdir;
unless ($destdir =~ /^[^\/].*:.*/) {
$destdirtmp = sprintf('%s.INCOMPLETE-%07d',$destdir,int(rand(2**16)));
}
log_msg ("Taking actual backup...", LOG_INFO);
log_msg ("Archiving with rsync to $destdir", LOG_INFO);
# Trailing slash is bad
my $relpath_noslash = $relpath;
$relpath_noslash =~ s/\/+$//g;
my $command = "$rsync $rsyncarg $mountdir/$relpath_noslash";
$command .= " $pos_filename";
$command .= " $mycnf_filename" if ($skip_mycnf==0);
$command .= " $destdirtmp/";
if (run_command("create rsync archive", $command))
{
rename $destdirtmp, $destdir if($destdirtmp ne $destdir);
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
sub mount_snapshot
{
log_msg ("Mounting snapshot...", LOG_INFO);
my $params= 'rw';
$params.= ',nouuid' if $need_xfsworkaround;
my $command= "$mount -o $params /dev/$vgname/$backuplv $mountdir";
return run_command("mount snapshot", $command);
}
sub do_innodb_recover
{
log_msg ("Recovering InnoDB...", LOG_INFO);
my $command="echo 'select 1;' | $mysqld_safe --socket=$TMP/mylvmbackup.sock --pid-file=$pidfile --log-error=$TMP/mylvmbackup_recoverserver.err --datadir=$mountdir/$relpath --skip-networking --skip-grant --bootstrap --skip-ndbcluster --skip-slave-start";
return run_command("InnoDB recovery on snapshot", $command);
}
sub save_posfile
{
log_msg ("Copying $pos_tempfile to $pos_filename...", LOG_INFO);
copy($pos_tempfile, $pos_filename) or log_msg ("Could not copy $pos_tempfile to $pos_filename: $!", LOG_ERR);
}
sub create_lvm_snapshot
{
my $command= "$lvcreate -s --size=$lvsize --name=$backuplv /dev/$vgname/$lvname";
return run_command("taking LVM snapshot", $command);
}
sub log_msg
{
my $msg = shift;
my $syslog_level = shift;
# Only log errors and warnings if quiet option is set
return if ($quiet) and ($syslog_level eq LOG_INFO);
if ($log_method eq "console") {
__print_it($syslog_level, $msg);
} elsif ($log_method eq "syslog") {
__log_it ($syslog_level, $msg);
} elsif ($log_method eq "both") {
__print_it ($syslog_level, $msg);
__log_it ($syslog_level, $msg);
}
if ($syslog_level eq LOG_ERR)
{
run_hook ("logerr", $msg);
}
sub __print_it
{
my $syslog_level = shift;
my $msg = shift;
my $logmsg = '';
if ($syslog_level eq LOG_WARNING) {
$logmsg = " Warning: ";
} elsif ($syslog_level eq LOG_INFO) {
$logmsg = " Info: ";
} elsif ($syslog_level eq LOG_ERR) {
$logmsg = " Error: ";
}
print timestamp() . $logmsg . $msg . "\n";
}
sub __log_it { syslog ($_[0], $_[1]); }
sub timestamp { return ymd() . " " . hms(); }
sub hms
{
my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year) = localtime();
return sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", $hour, $min, $sec);
}
sub ymd
{
my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year) = localtime();
return sprintf("%04d%02d%02d", $year+1900, $mon+1, $mday);
}
}
#
# Unmount file systems, clean up temp files and discard the snapshot (if
# required)
#
sub cleanup
{
run_hook("precleanup");
log_msg ("Cleaning up...", LOG_INFO);
unless ($keep_mount) {
run_command("Unmounting $mountdir","$umount $mountdir") if ($mounted);
unlink $pos_filename if (-f $pos_filename);
unlink $mycnf_filename if (-f $mycnf_filename);
if ($posmountdir) {
rmdir $mountdir;
rmdir $posmountdir;
}
unlink $pos_tempfile if (-f $pos_tempfile);
} else {
log_msg("Not removing mount as requested by configuration", LOG_INFO);
}
if (-e "/dev/$vgname/$backuplv") {
my @lvs_info = `$lvs /dev/$vgname/$backuplv`;
chomp (@lvs_info);
log_msg ("LVM Usage stats:", LOG_INFO);
foreach my $lvs_info (@lvs_info) {
log_msg ($lvs_info, LOG_INFO);
}
}
if ($snapshot_created)
{
unless ($keep_snapshot || $keep_mount) {
run_command("Removing snapshot", "$lvremove -f /dev/$vgname/$backuplv");
} else {
log_msg("Not removing snapshot as requested by configuration", LOG_INFO);
}
}
}
sub innodb_recover {
$innodb_recover = 1;
}
sub skip_flush_tables {
$skip_flush_tables = 1;
}
sub extra_flush_tables {
$extra_flush_tables = 1;
}
sub skip_hooks {
$skip_hooks = 1;
}
sub keep_snapshot {
$keep_snapshot = 1;
}
sub keep_mount {
$keep_mount = 1;
}
sub quiet {
$quiet = 1;
}
sub skip_mycnf {
$skip_mycnf = 1;
}
sub need_xfsworkaround {
$need_xfsworkaround = 1;
}
sub help {
print <<EOF;
mylvmbackup Version $version ($build_date)
This script performs a MySQL backup by using an LVM snapshot volume.
It requires the MySQL server's data directory to be placed on a logical
volume, and creates an LVM snapshot to create a copy of the MySQL datadir.
Afterwards, all data files are archived to a backup directory.
See the manual page for more info including a complete list of options and
check the home page at http://www.lenzg.net/mylvmbackup for more info.
Common options:
--user=<username> MySQL username (def: $user)
--password=<password> MySQL password
--host=<host> Hostname for MySQL
--port=<port> TCP port for MySQL
--socket=<socket> UNIX socket for MySQL
--quiet Suppress diagnostic output, print warnings
and errors only
--vgname=<name> VG containing datadir (def: $vgname)
--lvname=<name> LV containing datadir (def: $lvname)
--relpath=<name> Relative path on LV to datadir (def: $relpath)
--lvsize=<size> Size for snapshot volume (def: $lvsize)
--prefix=<prefix> Prefix for naming the backup (def: $prefix)
--suffix=<suffix> Prefix for naming the backup (def: $suffix)
--backupdir=<dirname> Path for archives (def: $backupdir)
--backuptype=<type> Select backup type: none, rsnap, rsync or tar
(def: $backuptype)
--configfile=<file> Specify an alternative configuration file
(def: $configfile)
--help Print this help
If your MySQL daemon is not listening on localhost, or using the default
socket location, you must specify --host or --socket.
EOF
exit 1;
}
#
# Check if given directory exists and is writable
#
sub check_dir
{
my ($dirname,$optioname) = @_;
if (!(-d $dirname)) {
eval { File::Path::mkpath($dirname) };
if($@) {
log_msg ("The directory $dirname does not exist and I was unable to create it.", LOG_ERR);
help();
}
}
unless ( (-d $dirname) and
(-w $dirname) and (-r $dirname) and (-x $dirname))
{
print <<DIRERROR;
The directory $dirname does not exist or I don't have
sufficient privileges to read/write/access it.
Please verify the permissions or provide another directory
by using the option --$optioname=<directory>
DIRERROR
log_msg ("The directory $dirname does not exist or I don't have sufficient privileges to read/write/access it.", LOG_ERR);
}
}
#
# Sanitize directory names:
#
# 1. Remove any whitespace padding first
# 2. Remove trailing slashes
#
sub clean_dirname
{
my ($d) = @_;
$d = time2str($d, time) if($d =~ /(%[YmdhHMS])+/);
$d =~ s/^\s*//g;
$d =~ s/\s$//g;
return File::Basename::dirname($d.'/foo')
}
#
# Run system command
#
sub run_command
{
my ($message) = shift;
log_msg("Running: " . join(" ", @_), LOG_INFO);
if (system(@_) == 0 && $? == 0)
{
log_msg("DONE: $message", LOG_INFO);
return 1;
} else {
my $err;
if ($? & 0xff)
{
$err = "received signal " . ($? & 0xff);
} elsif ($? >> 8) {
$err = "exit status " . ($? >> 8);
} else {
$err = $!;
}
log_msg("FAILED: $message ($err)", LOG_ERR);
}
return 0;
}
#
# Script hooks
#
sub run_hook
{
return if $skip_hooks;
my ($hookname, $hookarg) = @_;
my $hookfile = $hooksdir."/".$hookname;
$hookarg="" unless ($hookarg);
eval "use $hookname";
if($@)
{
# couldn't find hook as perl module. see if it's a shell script.
if (-x $hookfile)
{
my $message="Running hook '$hookname'";
$message.=" with argument '$hookarg'" unless ($hookarg eq "");
log_msg ($message, LOG_INFO);
system($hookfile $hookarg);
if ( $? >> 8 != 0)
{
log_msg (sprintf("Hook $hookname failed with nonzero exit value %d", $? >> 8),
$hookname eq "precleanup" ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_ERR);
}
}
} else {
log_msg ("Running hook '$hookname' as perl module.", LOG_INFO);
my $ret = $hookname->execute(($dbh ? $dbh->clone() : undef), $hookarg);
if(!$ret)
{
log_msg ("Perl module '$hookname' did not return a true result: " . $hookname->errmsg(), LOG_ERR);
}
}
}
sub lvm_version
{
my $lv = `$lvs --version`;
log_msg("$lvs: $!", LOG_ERR) if $? != 0;
$lv =~ s/LVM version: //;
$lv =~ s/^\s*//;
$lv =~ s/\s.+//g;
return $lv;
}
# vim: ts=2 sw=2 expandtab ft=perl:
|