File: fasterf.h

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/*=====================================================================*
 *                   Copyright (C) 2011 Paul Mineiro                   *
 * All rights reserved.                                                *
 *                                                                     *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with             *
 * or without modification, are permitted provided that the            *
 * following conditions are met:                                       *
 *                                                                     *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the                *
 *     above copyright notice, this list of conditions and             *
 *     the following disclaimer.                                       *
 *                                                                     *
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the             *
 *     above copyright notice, this list of conditions and             *
 *     the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or            *
 *     other materials provided with the distribution.                 *
 *                                                                     *
 *     * Neither the name of Paul Mineiro nor the names                *
 *     of other contributors may be used to endorse or promote         *
 *     products derived from this software without specific            *
 *     prior written permission.                                       *
 *                                                                     *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND              *
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,         *
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES               *
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE             *
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER               *
 * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,                 *
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES            *
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE           *
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR                *
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF          *
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT           *
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY              *
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE             *
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                         *
 *                                                                     *
 * Contact: Paul Mineiro <paul@mineiro.com>                            *
 *=====================================================================*/

#ifndef __FAST_ERF_H_
#define __FAST_ERF_H_

#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "sse.h"
#include "fastexp.h"
#include "fastlog.h"

// fasterfc: not actually faster than erfcf(3) on newer machines!
// ... although vectorized version is interesting
//     and fastererfc is very fast

static inline float
fasterfc (float x)
{
  static const float k = 3.3509633149424609f;
  static const float a = 0.07219054755431126f;
  static const float b = 15.418191568719577f;
  static const float c = 5.609846028328545f;

  union { float f; uint32_t i; } vc = { c * x };
  float xsq = x * x;
  float xquad = xsq * xsq;

  vc.i |= 0x80000000;

  return 2.0f / (1.0f + fastpow2 (k * x)) - a * x * (b * xquad - 1.0f) * fasterpow2 (vc.f);
}

static inline float
fastererfc (float x)
{
  static const float k = 3.3509633149424609f;

  return 2.0f / (1.0f + fasterpow2 (k * x));
}

// fasterf: not actually faster than erff(3) on newer machines! 
// ... although vectorized version is interesting
//     and fastererf is very fast

static inline float
fasterf (float x)
{
  return 1.0f - fasterfc (x);
}

static inline float
fastererf (float x)
{
  return 1.0f - fastererfc (x);
}

static inline float
fastinverseerf (float x)
{
  static const float invk = 0.30004578719350504f;
  static const float a = 0.020287853348211326f;
  static const float b = 0.07236892874789555f;
  static const float c = 0.9913030456864257f;
  static const float d = 0.8059775923760193f;

  float xsq = x * x;

  return invk * fastlog2 ((1.0f + x) / (1.0f - x)) 
       + x * (a - b * xsq) / (c - d * xsq);
}

static inline float
fasterinverseerf (float x)
{
  static const float invk = 0.30004578719350504f;

  return invk * fasterlog2 ((1.0f + x) / (1.0f - x));
}

#ifdef __SSE2__

static inline v4sf
vfasterfc (v4sf x)
{
  const v4sf k = v4sfl (3.3509633149424609f);
  const v4sf a = v4sfl (0.07219054755431126f);
  const v4sf b = v4sfl (15.418191568719577f);
  const v4sf c = v4sfl (5.609846028328545f);

  union { v4sf f; v4si i; } vc; vc.f = c * x;
  vc.i |= v4sil (0x80000000);

  v4sf xsq = x * x;
  v4sf xquad = xsq * xsq;

  return v4sfl (2.0f) / (v4sfl (1.0f) + vfastpow2 (k * x)) - a * x * (b * xquad - v4sfl (1.0f)) * vfasterpow2 (vc.f);
}

static inline v4sf
vfastererfc (const v4sf x)
{
  const v4sf k = v4sfl (3.3509633149424609f);

  return v4sfl (2.0f) / (v4sfl (1.0f) + vfasterpow2 (k * x));
}

static inline v4sf
vfasterf (v4sf x)
{
  return v4sfl (1.0f) - vfasterfc (x);
}

static inline v4sf
vfastererf (const v4sf x)
{
  return v4sfl (1.0f) - vfastererfc (x);
}

static inline v4sf
vfastinverseerf (v4sf x)
{
  const v4sf invk = v4sfl (0.30004578719350504f);
  const v4sf a = v4sfl (0.020287853348211326f);
  const v4sf b = v4sfl (0.07236892874789555f);
  const v4sf c = v4sfl (0.9913030456864257f);
  const v4sf d = v4sfl (0.8059775923760193f);

  v4sf xsq = x * x;

  return invk * vfastlog2 ((v4sfl (1.0f) + x) / (v4sfl (1.0f) - x)) 
       + x * (a - b * xsq) / (c - d * xsq);
}

static inline v4sf
vfasterinverseerf (v4sf x)
{
  const v4sf invk = v4sfl (0.30004578719350504f);

  return invk * vfasterlog2 ((v4sfl (1.0f) + x) / (v4sfl (1.0f) - x));
}

#endif //__SSE2__

#endif // __FAST_ERF_H_