File: for_each.txt

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#include "cmdline.h"
#include "printdata.h"
#include "stock.h"

#include <mysql++.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <math.h>


// Define a functor to collect statistics about the stock table
class gather_stock_stats
{
public:
    gather_stock_stats() :
    items_(0),
    weight_(0),
    cost_(0)
    {
    }

    void operator()(const stock& s)
    {
        items_  += s.num;
        weight_ += (s.num * s.weight);
        cost_   += (s.num * s.price.data);
    }
    
private:
    mysqlpp::sql_bigint items_;
    mysqlpp::sql_double weight_, cost_;

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
            const gather_stock_stats& ss);
};


// Dump the contents of gather_stock_stats to a stream in human-readable
// form.
std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& os, const gather_stock_stats& ss)
{
    os << ss.items_ << " items " <<
            "weighing " << ss.weight_ << " stone and " <<
            "costing " << ss.cost_ << " cowrie shells";
    return os;
}


int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // Get database access parameters from command line
    mysqlpp::examples::CommandLine cmdline(argc, argv);
    if (!cmdline) {
        return 1;
    }

    try {
        // Establish the connection to the database server.
        mysqlpp::Connection con(mysqlpp::examples::db_name,
                cmdline.server(), cmdline.user(), cmdline.pass());

        // Gather and display the stats for the entire stock table
        mysqlpp::Query query = con.query();
        std::cout << "There are " << query.for_each(stock(),
                gather_stock_stats()) << '.' << std::endl;
    }
    catch (const mysqlpp::BadQuery& e) {
        // Something went wrong with the SQL query.
        std::cerr << "Query failed: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    catch (const mysqlpp::Exception& er) {
        // Catch-all for any other MySQL++ exceptions
        std::cerr << "Error: " << er.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}