/* Copyright (c) 2006, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
   as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is designed to work with certain software (including
   but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
   as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
   documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
   permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
   separately licensed software that they have either included with
   the program or referenced in the documentation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */

#ifndef SQL_INSERT_INCLUDED
#define SQL_INSERT_INCLUDED

#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "mem_root_deque.h"
#include "my_inttypes.h"
#include "my_sqlcommand.h"
#include "sql/query_result.h"     // Query_result_interceptor
#include "sql/sql_cmd_dml.h"      // Sql_cmd_dml
#include "sql/sql_data_change.h"  // enum_duplicates
#include "sql/table.h"
#include "sql/thr_malloc.h"

class Alter_info;
class Field;
class Item;
class Query_expression;
class Select_lex_visitor;
class THD;
struct HA_CREATE_INFO;
struct handlerton;
struct MYSQL_LEX_CSTRING;
struct MY_BITMAP;

using List_item = mem_root_deque<Item *>;
struct MYSQL_LOCK;

bool check_that_all_fields_are_given_values(THD *thd, TABLE *entry,
                                            Table_ref *table_list);
void prepare_triggers_for_insert_stmt(THD *thd, TABLE *table);
bool write_record(THD *thd, TABLE *table, COPY_INFO *info, COPY_INFO *update);
bool validate_default_values_of_unset_fields(THD *thd, TABLE *table);

class Query_result_insert : public Query_result_interceptor {
 public:
  /// The table used for insertion of rows
  Table_ref *table_list;
  TABLE *table{nullptr};

 private:
  /**
     The columns of the table to be inserted into, *or* the columns of the
     table from which values are selected. For legacy reasons both are
     allowed.
   */
  mem_root_deque<Item *> *fields;

 protected:
  /// ha_start_bulk_insert has been called. Never cleared.
  bool bulk_insert_started{false};

 public:
  ulonglong autoinc_value_of_last_inserted_row{0};  // autogenerated or not
  COPY_INFO info;
  COPY_INFO update;  ///< the UPDATE part of "info"
  bool insert_into_view;

  /**
     Creates a Query_result_insert for routing a result set to an existing
     table.

     @param table_list_par   The table reference for the destination table.
     @param target_columns   See details.
     @param target_or_source_columns See details.
     @param update_fields    The columns to be updated in case of duplicate
                             keys. May be NULL.
     @param update_values    The values to be assigned in case of duplicate
                             keys. May be NULL.
     @param duplic           The policy for handling duplicates.

     @todo This constructor takes 8 arguments, 6 of which are used to
     immediately construct a COPY_INFO object. Obviously the constructor
     should take the COPY_INFO object as argument instead. Also, some
     Query_result_insert members initialized here are totally redundant, as they
are found inside the COPY_INFO.

     The target_columns and target_or_source_columns arguments are set by
     callers as follows:
     @li if CREATE SELECT:
      - target_columns == NULL,
      - target_or_source_columns == expressions listed after SELECT, as in
          CREATE ... SELECT expressions
     @li if INSERT SELECT:
      target_columns
      == target_or_source_columns
      == columns listed between INSERT and SELECT, as in
          INSERT INTO t (columns) SELECT ...

     We set the manage_defaults argument of info's constructor as follows
     ([...] denotes something optional):
     @li If target_columns==NULL, the statement is
@verbatim
     CREATE TABLE a_table [(columns1)] SELECT expressions2
@endverbatim
     so 'info' must manage defaults of columns1.
     @li Otherwise it is:
@verbatim
     INSERT INTO a_table [(columns1)] SELECT ...
@endverbatim
     target_columns is columns1, if not empty then 'info' must manage defaults
     of other columns than columns1.
  */
  Query_result_insert(Table_ref *table_list_par,
                      mem_root_deque<Item *> *target_columns,
                      mem_root_deque<Item *> *target_or_source_columns,
                      mem_root_deque<Item *> *update_fields,
                      mem_root_deque<Item *> *update_values,
                      enum_duplicates duplic)
      : Query_result_interceptor(),
        table_list(table_list_par),
        fields(target_or_source_columns),
        info(COPY_INFO::INSERT_OPERATION, target_columns,
             // manage_defaults
             (target_columns == nullptr || !target_columns->empty()), duplic),
        update(COPY_INFO::UPDATE_OPERATION, update_fields, update_values),
        insert_into_view(table_list_par && table_list_par->is_view()) {
    assert(target_or_source_columns != nullptr);
    assert(target_columns == target_or_source_columns ||
           target_columns == nullptr);
  }

 public:
  bool need_explain_interceptor() const override { return true; }
  bool prepare(THD *thd, const mem_root_deque<Item *> &list,
               Query_expression *u) override;
  bool start_execution(THD *thd) override;
  bool send_data(THD *thd, const mem_root_deque<Item *> &items) override;
  virtual void store_values(THD *thd, const mem_root_deque<Item *> &values);
  bool send_eof(THD *thd) override;
  void abort_result_set(THD *thd) override;
  void cleanup() override;

 private:
  /**
    Indicates whether this statement should be written to binary log's
    transactional cache in statement mode.
  */
  virtual bool stmt_binlog_is_trans() const;
};

/**
   @todo This class inherits a class which is non-abstract. This is not in
   line with good programming practices and the inheritance should be broken
   up.
*/
class Query_result_create final : public Query_result_insert {
  /// Handle for table to be created
  Table_ref *create_table;
  /// Contains further information for table creation
  HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info{nullptr};
  /// Contains further information for table creation
  Alter_info *alter_info{nullptr};
  Field **field;
  /// List of tables that are select from
  Table_ref *select_tables;
  /// Pointer to first field in table generated from query expression
  Field **table_fields{nullptr};
  /// lock data for tmp table
  MYSQL_LOCK *m_lock{nullptr};
  /// m_lock or thd->extra_lock
  MYSQL_LOCK **m_plock{nullptr};
  /**
    If table being created has SE supporting atomic DDL, pointer to SE's
    handlerton object to be used for calling SE post-DDL hook, nullptr -
    otherwise.
  */
  handlerton *m_post_ddl_ht{nullptr};

 public:
  Query_result_create(Table_ref *create_table_arg,
                      mem_root_deque<Item *> *fields, enum_duplicates duplic,
                      Table_ref *select_tables_arg);

  bool prepare(THD *thd, const mem_root_deque<Item *> &list,
               Query_expression *u) override;
  void store_values(THD *thd, const mem_root_deque<Item *> &values) override;
  bool send_eof(THD *thd) override;
  void abort_result_set(THD *thd) override;
  bool create_table_for_query_block(THD *thd) override;
  bool start_execution(THD *thd) override;
  void set_two_fields(HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info_arg,
                      Alter_info *alter_info_arg) {
    create_info = create_info_arg;
    alter_info = alter_info_arg;
  }

 private:
  bool stmt_binlog_is_trans() const override;
  int binlog_show_create_table(THD *thd);
  void drop_open_table(THD *thd);
};

/**
  Base class for all INSERT and REPLACE statements. Abstract class that
  is inherited by Sql_cmd_insert_values and Sql_cmd_insert_select.
*/

class Sql_cmd_insert_base : public Sql_cmd_dml {
 protected:
  bool precheck(THD *thd) override;
  bool check_privileges(THD *thd) override;
  bool prepare_inner(THD *thd) override;
  bool restore_cmd_properties(THD *thd) override;
  bool prune_partitions(THD *thd, bool prune_needs_default_values,
                        const mem_root_deque<Item *> &insert_field_list,
                        MY_BITMAP *used_partitions, TABLE *const insert_table,
                        COPY_INFO &info,
                        partition_info::enum_can_prune *can_prune_partitions,
                        bool tables_locked);

 private:
  bool resolve_update_expressions(THD *thd);
  bool prepare_values_table(THD *thd);
  bool resolve_values_table_columns(THD *thd);
  bool get_default_columns(THD *thd, TABLE *table,
                           MY_BITMAP **m_function_default_columns);

 protected:
  /// true when REPLACE statement, false when INSERT statement
  const bool is_replace;

 public:
  /**
    Field list to insert/replace

    One of two things:
    1. For the INSERT/REPLACE ... (col1, ... colN) VALUES ... syntax
       this is a list of col1, ..., colN fields.
    2. For the INSERT/REPLACE ... SET col1=x1, ... colM=xM syntax extension
       this is a list of col1, ... colM fields as well.
  */
  mem_root_deque<Item *> insert_field_list;
  /**
    Row data to insert/replace

    One of two things:
    1. For the INSERT/REPLACE ... VALUES (row1), (row2), ... (rowN) syntax
       the list contains N List_item lists: one List_item per row.
    2. For the INSERT/REPLACE ... SET col1=x1, ... colM=xM syntax extension
       this list contains only 1 List_item of M data values: this way we
       emulate this syntax:
         INSERT/REPLACE ... (col1, ... colM) VALUE (x1, ..., xM);
  */
  mem_root_deque<List_item *> insert_many_values;

  /// True if VALUES clause contain column references that need privilege check
  bool values_need_privilege_check{false};

  /// Number of columns in original insert column list
  uint column_count;

  /// Number of values per row in insert_many_values, available after resolving
  uint value_count;

  /// ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE field list
  mem_root_deque<Item *> update_field_list;

  /// ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE data value list
  mem_root_deque<Item *> update_value_list;

  /**
    ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE reference to VALUES.. as a derived table.
  */
  Table_ref *values_table{nullptr};
  Create_col_name_list *values_column_list{nullptr};

  /**
    Field list for VALUES derived table. If no insert_field exists (e.g. INSERT
    INTO t0 ..), we have to create one to create Item_insert_values for ODKU
    statements.
  */
  mem_root_deque<Item *> values_field_list;

  const enum_duplicates duplicates;

  explicit Sql_cmd_insert_base(bool is_replace_arg,
                               enum_duplicates duplicates_arg)
      : is_replace(is_replace_arg),
        insert_field_list(*THR_MALLOC),
        insert_many_values(*THR_MALLOC),
        column_count(0),
        value_count(0),
        update_field_list(*THR_MALLOC),
        update_value_list(*THR_MALLOC),
        values_field_list(*THR_MALLOC),
        duplicates(duplicates_arg) {}

  bool accept(THD *thd, Select_lex_visitor *visitor) override;
};

/**
  Class that implements INSERT ... VALUES and REPLACE ... VALUES statements.
*/

class Sql_cmd_insert_values : public Sql_cmd_insert_base {
 public:
  explicit Sql_cmd_insert_values(bool is_replace_arg,
                                 enum_duplicates duplicates_arg)
      : Sql_cmd_insert_base(is_replace_arg, duplicates_arg) {}

  enum_sql_command sql_command_code() const override {
    return is_replace ? SQLCOM_REPLACE : SQLCOM_INSERT;
  }

  bool is_single_table_plan() const override { return true; }

 protected:
  bool execute_inner(THD *thd) override;
};

/**
  Class that implements INSERT ... SELECT and REPLACE ... SELECT statements.
*/

class Sql_cmd_insert_select : public Sql_cmd_insert_base {
 public:
  explicit Sql_cmd_insert_select(bool is_replace_arg,
                                 enum_duplicates duplicates_arg)
      : Sql_cmd_insert_base(is_replace_arg, duplicates_arg) {}

  enum_sql_command sql_command_code() const override {
    return is_replace ? SQLCOM_REPLACE_SELECT : SQLCOM_INSERT_SELECT;
  }
  const MYSQL_LEX_CSTRING *eligible_secondary_storage_engine() const override;
};

#endif /* SQL_INSERT_INCLUDED */