/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
   as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is designed to work with certain software (including
   but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
   as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
   documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
   permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
   separately licensed software that they have either included with
   the program or referenced in the documentation.

   Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
   which is part of C Driver for MySQL (Connector/C), is also subject to the
   Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
   http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */

/**
  @file mysys/my_thr_init.cc
  Functions to handle initialization and allocation of all mysys & debug
  thread variables.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>

#include "my_dbug.h"
#include "my_inttypes.h"
#include "my_loglevel.h"
#include "my_macros.h"
#include "my_psi_config.h"
#include "my_sys.h"
#include "my_systime.h"
#include "my_thread.h"
#include "my_thread_local.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_cond.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_mutex.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_thread.h"
#include "mysql/psi/psi_thread.h"
#include "mysys/mysys_priv.h"
#include "mysys_err.h"
#include "thr_mutex.h"

static bool my_thread_global_init_done = false;
#ifndef NDEBUG
static uint THR_thread_count = 0;
static Timeout_type my_thread_end_wait_time = 5;
static my_thread_id thread_id = 0;
struct st_my_thread_var;
static st_my_thread_var *THR_mysys_main = nullptr;
static thread_local st_my_thread_var *THR_mysys = nullptr;
#endif
static thread_local int THR_myerrno = 0;
#ifdef _WIN32
static thread_local int THR_winerrno = 0;
#endif

mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_myisam_mmap;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_myisam;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_heap;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_malloc;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_open;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_lock;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_net;
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_charset;
#ifndef NDEBUG
mysql_mutex_t THR_LOCK_threads;
mysql_cond_t THR_COND_threads;
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
native_mutexattr_t my_fast_mutexattr;
#endif
#ifdef PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
native_mutexattr_t my_errorcheck_mutexattr;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
static void install_sigabrt_handler();
#endif

#ifndef NDEBUG
struct st_my_thread_var {
  my_thread_id id;
  struct CODE_STATE *dbug;
};

static struct st_my_thread_var *mysys_thread_var() { return THR_mysys; }

static int set_mysys_thread_var(struct st_my_thread_var *mysys_var) {
  THR_mysys = mysys_var;
  return 0;
}

static void free_dbug_and_decr_thread_count(st_my_thread_var *);
#endif

/**
  Re-initialize components initialized early with @c my_thread_global_init.
  Some mutexes were initialized before the instrumentation.
  Destroy + create them again, now that the instrumentation
  is in place.
  This is safe, since this function() is called before creating new threads,
  so the mutexes are not in use.
*/

void my_thread_global_reinit() {
  assert(my_thread_global_init_done);

#ifdef HAVE_PSI_INTERFACE
  my_init_mysys_psi_keys();
#endif

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_heap);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_heap, &THR_LOCK_heap, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_net);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_net, &THR_LOCK_net, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_myisam);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_myisam, &THR_LOCK_myisam, MY_MUTEX_INIT_SLOW);

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_malloc, &THR_LOCK_malloc, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_open);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_open, &THR_LOCK_open, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_charset);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_charset, &THR_LOCK_charset, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

#ifndef NDEBUG
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_threads);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_threads, &THR_LOCK_threads, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);

  mysql_cond_destroy(&THR_COND_threads);
  mysql_cond_init(key_THR_COND_threads, &THR_COND_threads);
#endif
}

/**
  initialize thread environment

  @retval  false  ok
  @retval  true   error
*/

bool my_thread_global_init() {
  if (my_thread_global_init_done) return false;
  my_thread_global_init_done = true;

#if defined(SAFE_MUTEX)
  safe_mutex_global_init(); /* Must be called early */
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
  /*
    Set mutex type to "fast" a.k.a "adaptive"

    In this case the thread may steal the mutex from some other thread
    that is waiting for the same mutex.  This will save us some
    context switches but may cause a thread to 'starve forever' while
    waiting for the mutex (not likely if the code within the mutex is
    short).
  */
  pthread_mutexattr_init(&my_fast_mutexattr);
  pthread_mutexattr_settype(&my_fast_mutexattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP);
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
  /*
    Set mutex type to "errorcheck"
  */
  pthread_mutexattr_init(&my_errorcheck_mutexattr);
  pthread_mutexattr_settype(&my_errorcheck_mutexattr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
#endif

  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_malloc, &THR_LOCK_malloc, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_open, &THR_LOCK_open, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_charset, &THR_LOCK_charset, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_lock, &THR_LOCK_lock, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_myisam, &THR_LOCK_myisam, MY_MUTEX_INIT_SLOW);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_myisam_mmap, &THR_LOCK_myisam_mmap,
                   MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_heap, &THR_LOCK_heap, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_net, &THR_LOCK_net, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
#ifndef NDEBUG
  mysql_mutex_init(key_THR_LOCK_threads, &THR_LOCK_threads, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_cond_init(key_THR_COND_threads, &THR_COND_threads);
#endif

  return false;
}

void my_thread_global_end() {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  struct timespec abstime;
  bool all_threads_killed = true;

  set_timespec(&abstime, my_thread_end_wait_time);
  mysql_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
  while (THR_thread_count > 0) {
    int error =
        mysql_cond_timedwait(&THR_COND_threads, &THR_LOCK_threads, &abstime);
    if (is_timeout(error)) {
#ifndef _WIN32
      /*
        We shouldn't give an error here, because if we don't have
        pthread_kill(), programs like mysqld can't ensure that all threads
        are killed when we enter here.
      */
      if (THR_thread_count) /* purecov: begin inspected */
        my_message_local(ERROR_LEVEL, EE_FAILED_TO_KILL_ALL_THREADS,
                         THR_thread_count);
        /* purecov: end */
#endif
      all_threads_killed = false;
      break;
    }
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
  pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&my_fast_mutexattr);
#endif
#ifdef PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
  pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&my_errorcheck_mutexattr);
#endif
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_malloc);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_open);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_lock);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_myisam);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_myisam_mmap);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_heap);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_net);
  mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_charset);
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if (all_threads_killed) {
    mysql_mutex_destroy(&THR_LOCK_threads);
    mysql_cond_destroy(&THR_COND_threads);
  }
#endif

  my_thread_global_init_done = false;
}

/**
  Allocate thread specific memory for the thread, used by mysys and dbug

  @note This function may called multiple times for a thread, for example
  if one uses my_init() followed by mysql_server_init().

  @retval false  ok
  @retval true   Fatal error; mysys/dbug functions can't be used
*/

extern "C" bool my_thread_init() {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  struct st_my_thread_var *tmp;
#endif

  if (!my_thread_global_init_done)
    return true; /* cannot proceed with uninitialized library */

#ifdef _WIN32
  install_sigabrt_handler();
#endif

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if (mysys_thread_var()) return false;

  if (!(tmp = (struct st_my_thread_var *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp)))) return true;

  mysql_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
  tmp->id = ++thread_id;
  if (thread_id == 1) THR_mysys_main = tmp;
  ++THR_thread_count;
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
  set_mysys_thread_var(tmp);
#endif

  return false;
}

bool my_thread_is_inited() {
#ifndef NDEBUG
  return mysys_thread_var() != nullptr;
#else
  /*
    Return true here because for non-debug binaries my_thread_end() should not
    be called on native threads because my_thread_init() is a no-op for these
    and my_thread_end() just deregisters the thread from P_S.
    And since there's no registration in P_S at my_thread_init() we should not
    be calling my_thread_end() for these threads.
  */
  return true;
#endif
}

/**
  Deallocate memory used by the thread for book-keeping

  @note This may be called multiple times for a thread.
  This happens for example when one calls 'mysql_server_init()'
  mysql_server_end() and then ends with a mysql_end().
*/
extern "C" void my_thread_end() {
#ifdef HAVE_PSI_THREAD_INTERFACE
  /*
    Remove the instrumentation for this thread.
    This must be done before trashing st_my_thread_var,
    because the LF_HASH depends on it.
  */
  PSI_THREAD_CALL(delete_current_thread)();
#endif

#if !defined(NDEBUG)
  free_dbug_and_decr_thread_count(mysys_thread_var());
  set_mysys_thread_var(nullptr);
#endif
}

#if !defined(NDEBUG)
/* my_main_thread_end() is used when my_end() is called from a different
   thread than my_init() and with flag MY_END_PROXY_MAIN_THD set.
*/
extern void my_main_thread_end() {
  assert(mysys_thread_var() == nullptr);  // calling thread is not a mysys thd
  free_dbug_and_decr_thread_count(THR_mysys_main);
}

static void free_dbug_and_decr_thread_count(st_my_thread_var *tmp) {
  if (tmp) {
    /* tmp->dbug is allocated inside DBUG library */
    if (tmp->dbug) {
      DBUG_POP();
      free(tmp->dbug);
      tmp->dbug = nullptr;
    }
    free(tmp);

    /*
      Decrement counter for number of running threads. We are using this
      in my_thread_global_end() to wait until all threads have called
      my_thread_end and thus freed all memory they have allocated in
      my_thread_init() and DBUG_xxxx
    */
    mysql_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
    assert(THR_thread_count != 0);
    if (--THR_thread_count == 0) mysql_cond_signal(&THR_COND_threads);
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_threads);
  }
}
#endif

int my_errno() { return THR_myerrno; }

void set_my_errno(int my_errno) { THR_myerrno = my_errno; }

#ifdef _WIN32
int thr_winerr() { return THR_winerrno; }

void set_thr_winerr(int winerr) { THR_winerrno = winerr; }
#endif

#ifndef NDEBUG
my_thread_id my_thread_var_id() { return mysys_thread_var()->id; }

void set_my_thread_var_id(my_thread_id id) { mysys_thread_var()->id = id; }

CODE_STATE **my_thread_var_dbug() {
  struct st_my_thread_var *tmp = THR_mysys;
  return tmp ? &tmp->dbug : nullptr;
}
#endif /* NDEBUG */

#ifdef _WIN32
/*
  In Visual Studio 2005 and later, default SIGABRT handler will overwrite
  any unhandled exception filter set by the application  and will try to
  call JIT debugger. This is not what we want, this we calling __debugbreak
  to stop in debugger, if process is being debugged or to generate
  EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT and then handle_segfault will do its magic.
*/

static void my_sigabrt_handler(int sig [[maybe_unused]]) { __debugbreak(); }

static void install_sigabrt_handler() {
  /*abort() should not override our exception filter*/
  _set_abort_behavior(0, _CALL_REPORTFAULT);
  signal(SIGABRT, my_sigabrt_handler);
}
#endif