File: gcs_operations.h

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/* Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
   as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is designed to work with certain software (including
   but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
   as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
   documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
   permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
   separately licensed software that they have either included with
   the program or referenced in the documentation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */

#ifndef GCS_OPERATIONS_INCLUDE
#define GCS_OPERATIONS_INCLUDE

#include <mysql/group_replication_priv.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <future>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "plugin/group_replication/include/gcs_logger.h"
#include "plugin/group_replication/include/gcs_mysql_network_provider.h"
#include "plugin/group_replication/include/gcs_plugin_messages.h"
#include "plugin/group_replication/include/gcs_view_modification_notifier.h"
#include "plugin/group_replication/include/mysql_version_gcs_protocol_map.h"
#include "plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/include/mysql/gcs/gcs_interface.h"
// TODO::change this for something more elegant
#include "plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/src/bindings/xcom/xcom/network/include/network_provider.h"

class Transaction_message_interface;
#include "plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/include/mysql/gcs/gcs_member_identifier.h"

/**
  @class Gcs_operations
  Coordinates all operations to GCS interface.
*/
class Gcs_operations {
 public:
  /**
    @enum enum_leave_state

    This enumeration describes the return values when a process tries to leave
    a group.
  */
  enum enum_leave_state {
    /* The request was accepted, the member should now be leaving. */
    NOW_LEAVING,
    /* The member is already leaving, no point in retrying */
    ALREADY_LEAVING,
    /* The member already left */
    ALREADY_LEFT,
    /* There was an error when trying to leave */
    ERROR_WHEN_LEAVING
  };

  /**
    @enum enum_force_members_state

    This enumeration describes the return value when forces a new group
    membership
  */
  enum enum_force_members_state {
    /* OK. The forced new group membership is successful */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_OK,
    /* Error. The member is not ONLINE */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_MEMBER_NOT_ONLINE,
    /*
      Error. The member is not ONLINE and majority of the members are
      unreachable.
    */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_NOT_ONLINE_AND_MAJORITY_UNREACHABLE,
    /* Error. The member is leaving the group */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_MEMBERS_WHEN_LEAVING,
    /* Timeout on wait for view after setting group_replication_force_members */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_TIMEOUT_ON_WAIT_FOR_VIEW,
    /* Error setting group_replication_force_members value */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_VALUE_SET_ERROR,
    /* Internal Error while setting group_replication_force_members */
    FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_INTERNAL_ERROR
  };

  /**
    Default constructor.
  */
  Gcs_operations();

  /**
    Destructor.
   */
  virtual ~Gcs_operations();

  /**
    Initialize the GCS interface.

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  int initialize();

  /**
    Finalize the GCS interface.
  */
  void finalize();

  /**
    Get the group current view.

    @return a copy of the group current view.
            NULL if member does not belong to a group..
            The return value must deallocated by the caller.
  */
  Gcs_view *get_current_view();

  /**
    Configure the GCS interface.

    @param[in] parameters The configuration parameters

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error configure(const Gcs_interface_parameters &parameters);

  /**
    Reconfigure the GCS interface, i.e. update its configuration parameters.

    @param[in] parameters The configuration parameters

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error reconfigure(const Gcs_interface_parameters &parameters);

  /**
    Configure the debug options that shall be used by GCS.

    @param debug_options Set of debug options separated by comma

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error set_debug_options(std::string &debug_options) const;

  /**
    Request server to join the group.

    @param[in] communication_event_listener The communication event listener
    @param[in] control_event_listener       The control event listener
    @param[in] view_notifier  A view change notifier to know the response


    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error join(
      const Gcs_communication_event_listener &communication_event_listener,
      const Gcs_control_event_listener &control_event_listener,
      Plugin_gcs_view_modification_notifier *view_notifier);

  /**
    Returns true if this server belongs to the group.
  */
  bool belongs_to_group();

  /**
    Request GCS interface to leave the group.

    @param[in] view_notifier  A view change notifier to know the response.
                              Pass a null pointer if you don't want to wait

    Note: This method only asks to leave, it does not know if request was
          successful

    @return the operation status
      @retval NOW_LEAVING         Request accepted, the member is leaving
      @retval ALREADY_LEAVING     The member is already leaving
      @retval ALREADY_LEFT        The member already left
      @retval ERROR_WHEN_LEAVING  An error happened when trying to leave
  */
  enum_leave_state leave(Plugin_gcs_view_modification_notifier *view_notifier);

  /**
    Notify all listeners that a view changed.
  */
  void notify_of_view_change_end();

  /**
    Notify all listeners that a view was canceled.

    @param[in] errnr  The error associated to this view
  */
  void notify_of_view_change_cancellation(
      int errnr = GROUP_REPLICATION_CONFIGURATION_ERROR);

  /**
    Checks if the view modification is a injected one.

    @retval true  if the current view modification is a injected one
    @retval false otherwise
   */
  bool is_injected_view_modification();

  /**
    Removes the notifier from the list
  */
  void remove_view_notifer(
      Plugin_gcs_view_modification_notifier *view_notifier);

  /**
    Declare the member as being already out of the group.
  */
  void leave_coordination_member_left();

  /**
    Get the local member identifier.

    @param[out] identifier The local member identifier when the
                           method is successful

    @return Operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  int get_local_member_identifier(std::string &identifier);

  /**
    Send a message to the group.

    @param[in] message  The message to send
    @param[in] skip_if_not_initialized If true, the message will not be sent
                                       and no errors will returned when the
                                       GCS interface is not initialized

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error send_message(const Plugin_gcs_message &message,
                                   bool skip_if_not_initialized = false);

  /**
    Send a transaction message to the group.

    @param[in] message  The message to send

    @return the operation status
      @retval 0      OK
      @retval !=0    Error
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error send_transaction_message(
      Transaction_message_interface &message);

  /**
    Forces a new group membership, on which the excluded members
    will not receive a new view and will be blocked.

    @param members  The list of members, comma
                    separated. E.g., host1:port1,host2:port2

    @return Operation status
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_OK   The forced new group membership is
                                 successful.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_MEMBER_NOT_ONLINE
                                        An error as member is not ONLINE,
                                        when forcing a new group membership.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_NOT_ONLINE_AND_MAJORITY_UNREACHABLE
                                        An error as member is not ONLINE and
                                        majority of the members are
                                        unreachable.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_MEMBERS_WHEN_LEAVING
                                        An error as member leaving group,
                                        when forcing new group membership.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_ER_TIMEOUT_ON_WAIT_FOR_VIEW
                                        A timeout happened when waiting for
                                        view after setting
                                        group_replication_force_members.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_VALUE_SET_ERROR
                                        Error setting
                                        group_replication_force_members value.
      @retval FORCE_MEMBERS_INTERNAL_ERROR   Internal error.
  */
  enum enum_force_members_state force_members(const char *members);

  /**
    Retrieves the minimum supported "write concurrency" value.
  */
  uint32_t get_minimum_write_concurrency() const;

  /**
    Retrieves the maximum supported "write concurrency" value.
  */
  uint32_t get_maximum_write_concurrency() const;

  /**
    Retrieves the group's "write concurrency" value.

    @param[out] write_concurrency A reference to where the group's "write
                concurrency" will be written to

    @retval GCS_OK if successful
    @retval GCS_NOK if unsuccessful
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error get_write_concurrency(uint32_t &write_concurrency);

  /**
    Reconfigures the group's "write concurrency" value.

    The caller should ensure that the supplied value is between @c
    minimum_write_concurrency and @c maximum_write_concurrency.

    The method is non-blocking, meaning that it shall only send the
    request to an underlying GCS. The final result can be polled via @c
    get_write_concurrency.

    @param new_write_concurrency The desired "write concurrency" value.

    @retval GCS_OK if successful
    @retval GCS_NOK if unsuccessful
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error set_write_concurrency(uint32_t new_write_concurrency);

  /**
   * @brief Reconfigures the group's "consensus leaders."
   *
   * Instructs the underlying GCS to use @c leader as the single preferred
   * consensus leader.
   *
   * The method is non-blocking, meaning that it shall only send the
   * request to an underlying GCS. The final result can be polled via @c
   * get_leaders.
   *
   * @param leader The member you desire to act as a consensus leader.
   *
   * @retval GCS_OK if successful
   * @retval GCS_NOK if unsuccessful
   */
  enum enum_gcs_error set_leader(Gcs_member_identifier const &leader);

  /**
   * @brief Reconfigures the group's "consensus leaders."
   *
   * Instructs the underlying GCS to use every member as a consensus leader.
   *
   * The method is non-blocking, meaning that it shall only send the
   * request to an underlying GCS. The final result can be polled via @c
   * get_leaders.
   *
   * @retval GCS_OK if successful
   * @retval GCS_NOK if unsuccessful
   */
  enum enum_gcs_error set_everyone_leader();

  /**
   * @brief Inspect the group's "consensus leader" configuration.
   *
   * @param[out] preferred_leaders The members specified as preferred leaders.
   * @param[out] actual_leaders The members actually carrying out the leader
   * role at this moment.
   *
   * @retval GCS_OK if successful, @c preferred_leaders and @c actual_leaders
   * contain the result
   * @retval GCS_NOK if unsuccessful
   */
  enum enum_gcs_error get_leaders(
      std::vector<Gcs_member_identifier> &preferred_leaders,
      std::vector<Gcs_member_identifier> &actual_leaders);

  /**
    Retrieves the group's "group communication protocol" value.

    @retval the protocol version
   */
  Gcs_protocol_version get_protocol_version();

  /**
   Modifies the GCS protocol version in use.

   The method is non-blocking. It returns a future on which the caller can
   wait for the action to finish.

   @param gcs_protocol The desired GCS protocol version

   @retval {true, future} If successful
   @retval {false, _} If unsuccessful because @c new_version is unsupported
   */
  std::pair<bool, std::future<void>> set_protocol_version(
      Gcs_protocol_version gcs_protocol);

  /**
   Get the maximum protocol version currently supported by the group.

   @returns the maximum protocol version currently supported by the group
   */
  Gcs_protocol_version get_maximum_protocol_version();

  /**
    Requests GCS to change the maximum size of the XCom cache.

    @param new_size The new maximum size of the XCom cache.

    @retval GCS_OK if request successfully scheduled
    @retval GCS_NOK if GCS is unable to schedule the request
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error set_xcom_cache_size(uint64_t new_size);

  /**
   * @brief Get the current incoming connections protocol stack configured in
   * GCS
   *
   * @return GcsRunningProtocol
   */
  enum_transport_protocol get_current_incoming_connections_protocol();

  /**
   * @brief Get the mysql network provider owned by GCS operations
   *
   * @return a Network_provider if initialized and running. nullptr, otherwise.
   */
  Gcs_mysql_network_provider *get_mysql_network_provider();

  /**
   * @return the communication engine being used
   */
  static const std::string &get_gcs_engine();

  /**
    Returns a flag indicating whether or not the component is initialized.

    @retval true if the component is initialized.
    @retval false otherwise.
  */
  bool is_initialized();

 private:
  /**
    Internal function that configures the debug options that shall be used by
    GCS.
  */
  enum enum_gcs_error do_set_debug_options(std::string &debug_options) const;
  Gcs_group_management_interface *get_gcs_group_manager() const;
  Gcs_communication_interface *get_gcs_communication() const;

  static const std::string gcs_engine;
  Gcs_gr_logger_impl gcs_logger;

  /**
   * External IoC dependencies for gcs_mysql_net_provider.
   * - A provider for authentication parameters
   * - A provider for all mysql native methods
   */
  Gcs_mysql_network_provider_auth_interface_impl auth_provider;
  Gcs_mysql_network_provider_native_interface_impl native_interface;
  std::shared_ptr<Gcs_mysql_network_provider> gcs_mysql_net_provider;

  Gcs_interface *gcs_interface;

  /** Was this view change injected */
  bool injected_view_modification;
  /** Is the member leaving*/
  std::atomic<bool> leave_coordination_leaving;
  /** Did the member already left*/
  std::atomic<bool> leave_coordination_left;

  /** List of associated view change notifiers waiting */
  std::list<Plugin_gcs_view_modification_notifier *> view_change_notifier_list;

  Checkable_rwlock *gcs_operations_lock;
  /** Lock for the list of waiters on a view change */
  Checkable_rwlock *view_observers_lock;
};

#endif /* GCS_OPERATIONS_INCLUDE */