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# MySQL Connector/Python - MySQL driver written in Python.
# Copyright (c) 2009, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
# MySQL Connector/Python is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>, like most
# MySQL Connectors. There are special exceptions to the terms and
# conditions of the GPLv2 as it is applied to this software, see the
# FOSS License Exception
# <http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception.html>.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Various MySQL constants and character sets
"""
from mysql.connector.errors import ProgrammingError
from mysql.connector.charsets import MYSQL_CHARACTER_SETS
MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = 16777215
NET_BUFFER_LENGTH = 8192
def flag_is_set(flag, flags):
"""Checks if the flag is set
Returns boolean"""
if (flags & flag) > 0:
return True
return False
class _Constants(object):
"""
Base class for constants
"""
prefix = ''
desc = {}
def __new__(cls):
raise TypeError("Can not instanciate from %s" % cls.__name__)
@classmethod
def get_desc(cls, name):
"""Get description of given constant"""
try:
return cls.desc[name][1]
except:
return None
@classmethod
def get_info(cls, num):
"""Get information about given constant"""
for name, info in cls.desc.items():
if info[0] == num:
return name
return None
@classmethod
def get_full_info(cls):
"""get full information about given constant"""
res = ()
try:
res = ["%s : %s" % (k, v[1]) for k, v in cls.desc.items()]
except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=W0703
res = ('No information found in constant class.%s' % err)
return res
class _Flags(_Constants):
"""Base class for classes describing flags
"""
@classmethod
def get_bit_info(cls, value):
"""Get the name of all bits set
Returns a list of strings."""
res = []
for name, info in cls.desc.items():
if value & info[0]:
res.append(name)
return res
class FieldType(_Constants):
"""MySQL Field Types
"""
prefix = 'FIELD_TYPE_'
DECIMAL = 0x00
TINY = 0x01
SHORT = 0x02
LONG = 0x03
FLOAT = 0x04
DOUBLE = 0x05
NULL = 0x06
TIMESTAMP = 0x07
LONGLONG = 0x08
INT24 = 0x09
DATE = 0x0a
TIME = 0x0b
DATETIME = 0x0c
YEAR = 0x0d
NEWDATE = 0x0e
VARCHAR = 0x0f
BIT = 0x10
NEWDECIMAL = 0xf6
ENUM = 0xf7
SET = 0xf8
TINY_BLOB = 0xf9
MEDIUM_BLOB = 0xfa
LONG_BLOB = 0xfb
BLOB = 0xfc
VAR_STRING = 0xfd
STRING = 0xfe
GEOMETRY = 0xff
desc = {
'DECIMAL': (0x00, 'DECIMAL'),
'TINY': (0x01, 'TINY'),
'SHORT': (0x02, 'SHORT'),
'LONG': (0x03, 'LONG'),
'FLOAT': (0x04, 'FLOAT'),
'DOUBLE': (0x05, 'DOUBLE'),
'NULL': (0x06, 'NULL'),
'TIMESTAMP': (0x07, 'TIMESTAMP'),
'LONGLONG': (0x08, 'LONGLONG'),
'INT24': (0x09, 'INT24'),
'DATE': (0x0a, 'DATE'),
'TIME': (0x0b, 'TIME'),
'DATETIME': (0x0c, 'DATETIME'),
'YEAR': (0x0d, 'YEAR'),
'NEWDATE': (0x0e, 'NEWDATE'),
'VARCHAR': (0x0f, 'VARCHAR'),
'BIT': (0x10, 'BIT'),
'NEWDECIMAL': (0xf6, 'NEWDECIMAL'),
'ENUM': (0xf7, 'ENUM'),
'SET': (0xf8, 'SET'),
'TINY_BLOB': (0xf9, 'TINY_BLOB'),
'MEDIUM_BLOB': (0xfa, 'MEDIUM_BLOB'),
'LONG_BLOB': (0xfb, 'LONG_BLOB'),
'BLOB': (0xfc, 'BLOB'),
'VAR_STRING': (0xfd, 'VAR_STRING'),
'STRING': (0xfe, 'STRING'),
'GEOMETRY': (0xff, 'GEOMETRY'),
}
@classmethod
def get_string_types(cls):
"""Get the list of all string types"""
return [
cls.VARCHAR,
cls.ENUM,
cls.VAR_STRING, cls.STRING,
]
@classmethod
def get_binary_types(cls):
"""Get the list of all binary types"""
return [
cls.TINY_BLOB, cls.MEDIUM_BLOB,
cls.LONG_BLOB, cls.BLOB,
]
@classmethod
def get_number_types(cls):
"""Get the list of all number types"""
return [
cls.DECIMAL, cls.NEWDECIMAL,
cls.TINY, cls.SHORT, cls.LONG,
cls.FLOAT, cls.DOUBLE,
cls.LONGLONG, cls.INT24,
cls.BIT,
cls.YEAR,
]
@classmethod
def get_timestamp_types(cls):
"""Get the list of all timestamp types"""
return [
cls.DATETIME, cls.TIMESTAMP,
]
class FieldFlag(_Flags):
"""MySQL Field Flags
Field flags as found in MySQL sources mysql-src/include/mysql_com.h
"""
_prefix = ''
NOT_NULL = 1 << 0
PRI_KEY = 1 << 1
UNIQUE_KEY = 1 << 2
MULTIPLE_KEY = 1 << 3
BLOB = 1 << 4
UNSIGNED = 1 << 5
ZEROFILL = 1 << 6
BINARY = 1 << 7
ENUM = 1 << 8
AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 << 9
TIMESTAMP = 1 << 10
SET = 1 << 11
NO_DEFAULT_VALUE = 1 << 12
ON_UPDATE_NOW = 1 << 13
NUM = 1 << 14
PART_KEY = 1 << 15
GROUP = 1 << 14 # SAME AS NUM !!!!!!!????
UNIQUE = 1 << 16
BINCMP = 1 << 17
GET_FIXED_FIELDS = 1 << 18
FIELD_IN_PART_FUNC = 1 << 19
FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX = 1 << 20
FIELD_IS_RENAMED = 1 << 21
desc = {
'NOT_NULL': (1 << 0, "Field can't be NULL"),
'PRI_KEY': (1 << 1, "Field is part of a primary key"),
'UNIQUE_KEY': (1 << 2, "Field is part of a unique key"),
'MULTIPLE_KEY': (1 << 3, "Field is part of a key"),
'BLOB': (1 << 4, "Field is a blob"),
'UNSIGNED': (1 << 5, "Field is unsigned"),
'ZEROFILL': (1 << 6, "Field is zerofill"),
'BINARY': (1 << 7, "Field is binary "),
'ENUM': (1 << 8, "field is an enum"),
'AUTO_INCREMENT': (1 << 9, "field is a autoincrement field"),
'TIMESTAMP': (1 << 10, "Field is a timestamp"),
'SET': (1 << 11, "field is a set"),
'NO_DEFAULT_VALUE': (1 << 12, "Field doesn't have default value"),
'ON_UPDATE_NOW': (1 << 13, "Field is set to NOW on UPDATE"),
'NUM': (1 << 14, "Field is num (for clients)"),
'PART_KEY': (1 << 15, "Intern; Part of some key"),
'GROUP': (1 << 14, "Intern: Group field"), # Same as NUM
'UNIQUE': (1 << 16, "Intern: Used by sql_yacc"),
'BINCMP': (1 << 17, "Intern: Used by sql_yacc"),
'GET_FIXED_FIELDS': (1 << 18, "Used to get fields in item tree"),
'FIELD_IN_PART_FUNC': (1 << 19, "Field part of partition func"),
'FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX': (1 << 20, "Intern: Field used in ADD INDEX"),
'FIELD_IS_RENAMED': (1 << 21, "Intern: Field is being renamed"),
}
class ServerCmd(_Constants):
"""MySQL Server Commands
"""
_prefix = 'COM_'
SLEEP = 0
QUIT = 1
INIT_DB = 2
QUERY = 3
FIELD_LIST = 4
CREATE_DB = 5
DROP_DB = 6
REFRESH = 7
SHUTDOWN = 8
STATISTICS = 9
PROCESS_INFO = 10
CONNECT = 11
PROCESS_KILL = 12
DEBUG = 13
PING = 14
TIME = 15
DELAYED_INSERT = 16
CHANGE_USER = 17
BINLOG_DUMP = 18
TABLE_DUMP = 19
CONNECT_OUT = 20
REGISTER_SLAVE = 21
STMT_PREPARE = 22
STMT_EXECUTE = 23
STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA = 24
STMT_CLOSE = 25
STMT_RESET = 26
SET_OPTION = 27
STMT_FETCH = 28
DAEMON = 29
BINLOG_DUMP_GTID = 30
RESET_CONNECTION = 31
desc = {
'SLEEP': (0, 'SLEEP'),
'QUIT': (1, 'QUIT'),
'INIT_DB': (2, 'INIT_DB'),
'QUERY': (3, 'QUERY'),
'FIELD_LIST': (4, 'FIELD_LIST'),
'CREATE_DB': (5, 'CREATE_DB'),
'DROP_DB': (6, 'DROP_DB'),
'REFRESH': (7, 'REFRESH'),
'SHUTDOWN': (8, 'SHUTDOWN'),
'STATISTICS': (9, 'STATISTICS'),
'PROCESS_INFO': (10, 'PROCESS_INFO'),
'CONNECT': (11, 'CONNECT'),
'PROCESS_KILL': (12, 'PROCESS_KILL'),
'DEBUG': (13, 'DEBUG'),
'PING': (14, 'PING'),
'TIME': (15, 'TIME'),
'DELAYED_INSERT': (16, 'DELAYED_INSERT'),
'CHANGE_USER': (17, 'CHANGE_USER'),
'BINLOG_DUMP': (18, 'BINLOG_DUMP'),
'TABLE_DUMP': (19, 'TABLE_DUMP'),
'CONNECT_OUT': (20, 'CONNECT_OUT'),
'REGISTER_SLAVE': (21, 'REGISTER_SLAVE'),
'STMT_PREPARE': (22, 'STMT_PREPARE'),
'STMT_EXECUTE': (23, 'STMT_EXECUTE'),
'STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA': (24, 'STMT_SEND_LONG_DATA'),
'STMT_CLOSE': (25, 'STMT_CLOSE'),
'STMT_RESET': (26, 'STMT_RESET'),
'SET_OPTION': (27, 'SET_OPTION'),
'STMT_FETCH': (28, 'STMT_FETCH'),
'DAEMON': (29, 'DAEMON'),
'BINLOG_DUMP_GTID': (30, 'BINLOG_DUMP_GTID'),
'RESET_CONNECTION': (31, 'RESET_CONNECTION'),
}
class ClientFlag(_Flags):
"""MySQL Client Flags
Client options as found in the MySQL sources mysql-src/include/mysql_com.h
"""
LONG_PASSWD = 1 << 0
FOUND_ROWS = 1 << 1
LONG_FLAG = 1 << 2
CONNECT_WITH_DB = 1 << 3
NO_SCHEMA = 1 << 4
COMPRESS = 1 << 5
ODBC = 1 << 6
LOCAL_FILES = 1 << 7
IGNORE_SPACE = 1 << 8
PROTOCOL_41 = 1 << 9
INTERACTIVE = 1 << 10
SSL = 1 << 11
IGNORE_SIGPIPE = 1 << 12
TRANSACTIONS = 1 << 13
RESERVED = 1 << 14
SECURE_CONNECTION = 1 << 15
MULTI_STATEMENTS = 1 << 16
MULTI_RESULTS = 1 << 17
PS_MULTI_RESULTS = 1 << 18
PLUGIN_AUTH = 1 << 19
CONNECT_ARGS = 1 << 20
PLUGIN_AUTH_LENENC_CLIENT_DATA = 1 << 21
CAN_HANDLE_EXPIRED_PASSWORDS = 1 << 22
SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = 1 << 30
REMEMBER_OPTIONS = 1 << 31
desc = {
'LONG_PASSWD': (1 << 0, 'New more secure passwords'),
'FOUND_ROWS': (1 << 1, 'Found instead of affected rows'),
'LONG_FLAG': (1 << 2, 'Get all column flags'),
'CONNECT_WITH_DB': (1 << 3, 'One can specify db on connect'),
'NO_SCHEMA': (1 << 4, "Don't allow database.table.column"),
'COMPRESS': (1 << 5, 'Can use compression protocol'),
'ODBC': (1 << 6, 'ODBC client'),
'LOCAL_FILES': (1 << 7, 'Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL'),
'IGNORE_SPACE': (1 << 8, "Ignore spaces before ''"),
'PROTOCOL_41': (1 << 9, 'New 4.1 protocol'),
'INTERACTIVE': (1 << 10, 'This is an interactive client'),
'SSL': (1 << 11, 'Switch to SSL after handshake'),
'IGNORE_SIGPIPE': (1 << 12, 'IGNORE sigpipes'),
'TRANSACTIONS': (1 << 13, 'Client knows about transactions'),
'RESERVED': (1 << 14, 'Old flag for 4.1 protocol'),
'SECURE_CONNECTION': (1 << 15, 'New 4.1 authentication'),
'MULTI_STATEMENTS': (1 << 16, 'Enable/disable multi-stmt support'),
'MULTI_RESULTS': (1 << 17, 'Enable/disable multi-results'),
'SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT': (1 << 30, ''),
'REMEMBER_OPTIONS': (1 << 31, ''),
}
default = [
LONG_PASSWD,
LONG_FLAG,
CONNECT_WITH_DB,
PROTOCOL_41,
TRANSACTIONS,
SECURE_CONNECTION,
MULTI_STATEMENTS,
MULTI_RESULTS,
]
@classmethod
def get_default(cls):
"""Get the default client options set
Returns a flag with all the default client options set"""
flags = 0
for option in cls.default:
flags |= option
return flags
class ServerFlag(_Flags):
"""MySQL Server Flags
Server flags as found in the MySQL sources mysql-src/include/mysql_com.h
"""
_prefix = 'SERVER_'
STATUS_IN_TRANS = 1 << 0
STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT = 1 << 1
MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS = 1 << 3
QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED = 1 << 4
QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED = 1 << 5
STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS = 1 << 6
STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT = 1 << 7
STATUS_DB_DROPPED = 1 << 8
STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES = 1 << 9
desc = {
'SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS': (1 << 0,
'Transaction has started'),
'SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT': (1 << 1,
'Server in auto_commit mode'),
'SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS': (1 << 3,
'Multi query - '
'next query exists'),
'SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED': (1 << 4, ''),
'SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED': (1 << 5, ''),
'SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS': (1 << 6, ''),
'SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT': (1 << 7, ''),
'SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED': (1 << 8, 'A database was dropped'),
'SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES': (1 << 9, ''),
}
class RefreshOption(_Constants):
"""MySQL Refresh command options
Options used when sending the COM_REFRESH server command.
"""
_prefix = 'REFRESH_'
GRANT = 1 << 0
LOG = 1 << 1
TABLES = 1 << 2
HOST = 1 << 3
STATUS = 1 << 4
THREADS = 1 << 5
SLAVE = 1 << 6
desc = {
'GRANT': (1 << 0, 'Refresh grant tables'),
'LOG': (1 << 1, 'Start on new log file'),
'TABLES': (1 << 2, 'close all tables'),
'HOSTS': (1 << 3, 'Flush host cache'),
'STATUS': (1 << 4, 'Flush status variables'),
'THREADS': (1 << 5, 'Flush thread cache'),
'SLAVE': (1 << 6, 'Reset master info and restart slave thread'),
}
class ShutdownType(_Constants):
"""MySQL Shutdown types
Shutdown types used by the COM_SHUTDOWN server command.
"""
_prefix = ''
SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT = b'\x00'
SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CONNECTIONS = b'\x01'
SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TRANSACTIONS = b'\x02'
SHUTDOWN_WAIT_UPDATES = b'\x08'
SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS = b'\x10'
SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CRITICAL_BUFFERS = b'\x11'
KILL_QUERY = b'\xfe'
KILL_CONNECTION = b'\xff'
desc = {
'SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT': (SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT,
"defaults to SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS"),
'SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CONNECTIONS': (SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CONNECTIONS,
"wait for existing connections to finish"),
'SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TRANSACTIONS': (SHUTDOWN_WAIT_TRANSACTIONS,
"wait for existing trans to finish"),
'SHUTDOWN_WAIT_UPDATES': (SHUTDOWN_WAIT_UPDATES,
"wait for existing updates to finish"),
'SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS': (SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS,
"flush InnoDB and other storage engine buffers"),
'SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CRITICAL_BUFFERS': (SHUTDOWN_WAIT_CRITICAL_BUFFERS,
"don't flush InnoDB buffers, "
"flush other storage engines' buffers"),
'KILL_QUERY': (KILL_QUERY, "(no description)"),
'KILL_CONNECTION': (KILL_CONNECTION, "(no description)"),
}
class CharacterSet(_Constants):
"""MySQL supported character sets and collations
List of character sets with their collations supported by MySQL. This
maps to the character set we get from the server within the handshake
packet.
The list is hardcode so we avoid a database query when getting the
name of the used character set or collation.
"""
desc = MYSQL_CHARACTER_SETS
# Multi-byte character sets which use 5c (backslash) in characters
slash_charsets = (1, 13, 28, 84, 87, 88)
@classmethod
def get_info(cls, setid):
"""Retrieves character set information as tuple using an ID
Retrieves character set and collation information based on the
given MySQL ID.
Raises ProgrammingError when character set is not supported.
Returns a tuple.
"""
try:
return cls.desc[setid][0:2]
except IndexError:
raise ProgrammingError(
"Character set '{0}' unsupported".format(setid))
@classmethod
def get_desc(cls, setid):
"""Retrieves character set information as string using an ID
Retrieves character set and collation information based on the
given MySQL ID.
Returns a tuple.
"""
try:
return "%s/%s" % cls.get_info(setid)
except:
raise
@classmethod
def get_default_collation(cls, charset):
"""Retrieves the default collation for given character set
Raises ProgrammingError when character set is not supported.
Returns list (collation, charset, index)
"""
if isinstance(charset, int):
try:
info = cls.desc[charset]
return info[1], info[0], charset
except:
ProgrammingError("Character set ID '%s' unsupported." % (
charset))
for cid, info in enumerate(cls.desc):
if info is None:
continue
if info[0] == charset and info[2] is True:
return info[1], info[0], cid
raise ProgrammingError("Character set '%s' unsupported." % (charset))
@classmethod
def get_charset_info(cls, charset=None, collation=None):
"""Get character set information using charset name and/or collation
Retrieves character set and collation information given character
set name and/or a collation name.
If charset is an integer, it will look up the character set based
on the MySQL's ID.
For example:
get_charset_info('utf8',None)
get_charset_info(collation='utf8_general_ci')
get_charset_info(47)
Raises ProgrammingError when character set is not supported.
Returns a tuple with (id, characterset name, collation)
"""
if isinstance(charset, int):
try:
info = cls.desc[charset]
return (charset, info[0], info[1])
except IndexError:
ProgrammingError("Character set ID {0} unknown.".format(
charset))
if charset is not None and collation is None:
info = cls.get_default_collation(charset)
return (info[2], info[1], info[0])
elif charset is None and collation is not None:
for cid, info in enumerate(cls.desc):
if info is None:
continue
if collation == info[1]:
return (cid, info[0], info[1])
raise ProgrammingError("Collation '{0}' unknown.".format(collation))
else:
for cid, info in enumerate(cls.desc):
if info is None:
continue
if info[0] == charset and info[1] == collation:
return (cid, info[0], info[1])
raise ProgrammingError("Character set '{0}' unknown.".format(
charset))
@classmethod
def get_supported(cls):
"""Retrieves a list with names of all supproted character sets
Returns a tuple.
"""
res = []
for info in cls.desc:
if info and info[0] not in res:
res.append(info[0])
return tuple(res)
class SQLMode(_Constants): # pylint: disable=R0921
"""MySQL SQL Modes
The numeric values of SQL Modes are not interesting, only the names
are used when setting the SQL_MODE system variable using the MySQL
SET command.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-sql-mode.html
"""
_prefix = 'MODE_'
REAL_AS_FLOAT = 'REAL_AS_FLOAT'
PIPES_AS_CONCAT = 'PIPES_AS_CONCAT'
ANSI_QUOTES = 'ANSI_QUOTES'
IGNORE_SPACE = 'IGNORE_SPACE'
NOT_USED = 'NOT_USED'
ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'
NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION = 'NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION'
NO_DIR_IN_CREATE = 'NO_DIR_IN_CREATE'
POSTGRESQL = 'POSTGRESQL'
ORACLE = 'ORACLE'
MSSQL = 'MSSQL'
DB2 = 'DB2'
MAXDB = 'MAXDB'
NO_KEY_OPTIONS = 'NO_KEY_OPTIONS'
NO_TABLE_OPTIONS = 'NO_TABLE_OPTIONS'
NO_FIELD_OPTIONS = 'NO_FIELD_OPTIONS'
MYSQL323 = 'MYSQL323'
MYSQL40 = 'MYSQL40'
ANSI = 'ANSI'
NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO = 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'
NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES = 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES'
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'
STRICT_ALL_TABLES = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES'
NO_ZERO_IN_DATE = 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE'
NO_ZERO_DATE = 'NO_ZERO_DATE'
INVALID_DATES = 'INVALID_DATES'
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO = 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO'
TRADITIONAL = 'TRADITIONAL'
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER = 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER'
HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE = 'HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE'
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH = 'PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH'
@classmethod
def get_desc(cls, name):
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def get_info(cls, number):
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def get_full_info(cls):
"""Returns a sequence of all availble SQL Modes
This class method returns a tuple containing all SQL Mode names. The
names will be alphabetically sorted.
Returns a tuple.
"""
res = []
for key in vars(cls).keys():
if (not key.startswith('_')
and not hasattr(getattr(cls, key), '__call__')):
res.append(key)
return tuple(sorted(res))
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