# Copyright (c) 2016, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
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# documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an
# additional permission to link the program and your derivative works
# with the separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file,
# which is part of MySQL Connector/Python, is also subject to the
# Universal FOSS Exception, version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at
# http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA

"""Implementation of the Python Database API Specification v2.0 exceptions."""

from struct import unpack as struct_unpack
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union

from .locales import get_client_error
from .types import ErrorClassTypes, ErrorTypes, StrOrBytes


class Error(Exception):
    """Exception that is base class for all other error exceptions."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        msg: Optional[str] = None,
        errno: Optional[int] = None,
        values: Optional[Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]] = None,
        sqlstate: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.msg = msg
        self._full_msg = self.msg
        self.errno = errno or -1
        self.sqlstate = sqlstate

        if not self.msg and (2000 <= self.errno < 3000):
            self.msg = get_client_error(self.errno)
            if values is not None:
                try:
                    self.msg = self.msg % values
                except TypeError as err:
                    self.msg = f"{self.msg} (Warning: {err})"
        elif not self.msg:
            self._full_msg = self.msg = "Unknown error"

        if self.msg and self.errno != -1:
            fields = {"errno": self.errno, "msg": self.msg}
            if self.sqlstate:
                fmt = "{errno} ({state}): {msg}"
                fields["state"] = self.sqlstate
            else:
                fmt = "{errno}: {msg}"
            self._full_msg = fmt.format(**fields)

        self.args = (self.errno, self._full_msg, self.sqlstate)

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return self._full_msg


class InterfaceError(Error):
    """Exception for errors related to the interface."""


class DatabaseError(Error):
    """Exception for errors related to the database."""


class InternalError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors internal database errors."""


class OperationalError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors related to the database's operation."""


class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors programming errors."""


class IntegrityError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors regarding relational integrity."""


class DataError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors reporting problems with processed data."""


class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError):
    """Exception for errors when an unsupported database feature was used."""


class PoolError(Error):
    """Exception for errors relating to connection pooling."""


class TimeoutError(Error):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
    """Exception for errors relating to connection timeout."""


def intread(buf: bytes) -> int:
    """Unpacks the given buffer to an integer."""
    if isinstance(buf, int):
        return buf
    length = len(buf)
    if length == 1:
        return buf[0]
    if length <= 4:
        tmp = buf + b"\x00" * (4 - length)
        return struct_unpack("<I", tmp)[0]
    tmp = buf + b"\x00" * (8 - length)
    return struct_unpack("<Q", tmp)[0]


def read_int(buf: bytes, size: int) -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
    """Read an integer from buffer.

    Returns a tuple (truncated buffer, int).
    """
    res = intread(buf[0:size])
    return (buf[size:], res)


def read_bytes(buf: bytes, size: int) -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
    """Reads bytes from a buffer.

    Returns a tuple with buffer less the read bytes, and the bytes.
    """
    res = buf[0:size]
    return (buf[size:], res)


def get_mysql_exception(
    errno: int, msg: Optional[str] = None, sqlstate: Optional[str] = None
) -> ErrorTypes:
    """Get the exception matching the MySQL error.

    This function will return an exception based on the SQLState. The given
    message will be passed on in the returned exception.

    Returns an Exception.
    """
    try:
        return _ERROR_EXCEPTIONS[errno](msg=msg, errno=errno, sqlstate=sqlstate)
    except KeyError:
        # Error was not mapped to particular exception
        pass

    if not sqlstate:
        return DatabaseError(msg=msg, errno=errno)

    try:
        return _SQLSTATE_CLASS_EXCEPTION[sqlstate[0:2]](
            msg=msg, errno=errno, sqlstate=sqlstate
        )
    except KeyError:
        # Return default InterfaceError
        return DatabaseError(msg=msg, errno=errno, sqlstate=sqlstate)


def get_exception(packet: bytes) -> ErrorTypes:
    """Returns an exception object based on the MySQL error.

    Returns an exception object based on the MySQL error in the given
    packet.

    Returns an Error-Object.
    """
    errno = errmsg = None

    try:
        if packet[4] != 255:
            raise ValueError("Packet is not an error packet")
    except IndexError as err:
        return InterfaceError(f"Failed getting Error information ({err})")

    sqlstate: Optional[StrOrBytes] = None
    try:
        packet = packet[5:]
        packet, errno = read_int(packet, 2)
        if packet[0] != 35:
            # Error without SQLState
            errmsg = (
                packet.decode("utf8")
                if isinstance(packet, (bytes, bytearray))
                else packet
            )
        else:
            packet, sqlstate = read_bytes(packet[1:], 5)
            sqlstate = sqlstate.decode("utf8")
            errmsg = packet.decode("utf8")
    except (IndexError, ValueError) as err:
        return InterfaceError(f"Failed getting Error information ({err})")
    return get_mysql_exception(errno, errmsg, sqlstate)  # type: ignore[arg-type]


_SQLSTATE_CLASS_EXCEPTION: Dict[str, ErrorClassTypes] = {
    "02": DataError,  # no data
    "07": DatabaseError,  # dynamic SQL error
    "08": OperationalError,  # connection exception
    "0A": NotSupportedError,  # feature not supported
    "21": DataError,  # cardinality violation
    "22": DataError,  # data exception
    "23": IntegrityError,  # integrity constraint violation
    "24": ProgrammingError,  # invalid cursor state
    "25": ProgrammingError,  # invalid transaction state
    "26": ProgrammingError,  # invalid SQL statement name
    "27": ProgrammingError,  # triggered data change violation
    "28": ProgrammingError,  # invalid authorization specification
    "2A": ProgrammingError,  # direct SQL syntax error or access rule violation
    "2B": DatabaseError,  # dependent privilege descriptors still exist
    "2C": ProgrammingError,  # invalid character set name
    "2D": DatabaseError,  # invalid transaction termination
    "2E": DatabaseError,  # invalid connection name
    "33": DatabaseError,  # invalid SQL descriptor name
    "34": ProgrammingError,  # invalid cursor name
    "35": ProgrammingError,  # invalid condition number
    "37": ProgrammingError,  # dynamic SQL syntax error or access rule violation
    "3C": ProgrammingError,  # ambiguous cursor name
    "3D": ProgrammingError,  # invalid catalog name
    "3F": ProgrammingError,  # invalid schema name
    "40": InternalError,  # transaction rollback
    "42": ProgrammingError,  # syntax error or access rule violation
    "44": InternalError,  # with check option violation
    "HZ": OperationalError,  # remote database access
    "XA": IntegrityError,
    "0K": OperationalError,
    "HY": DatabaseError,  # default when no SQLState provided by MySQL server
}

_ERROR_EXCEPTIONS: Dict[int, ErrorClassTypes] = {
    1243: ProgrammingError,
    1210: ProgrammingError,
    2002: InterfaceError,
    2013: OperationalError,
    2049: NotSupportedError,
    2055: OperationalError,
    2061: InterfaceError,
}