1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257
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drop table if exists t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int not null,c int not null, key(b,c));
insert into t1 values (1,2,2),(2,2,3),(3,2,4),(4,2,4);
check table t1 fast;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status Table is already up to date
check table t1 fast;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status Table is already up to date
check table t1 changed;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
insert into t1 values (5,5,5);
check table t1 changed;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
check table t1 medium;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
check table t1 extended;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
show index from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 a A 5 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 b 1 b A 1 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 1 b 2 c A 5 NULL NULL BTREE
insert into t1 values (5,5,5);
Duplicate entry '5' for key 1
optimize table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 optimize status OK
optimize table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 optimize status Table is already up to date
drop table t1;
show variables like "wait_timeout%";
Variable_name Value
wait_timeout 28800
show variables like "WAIT_timeout%";
Variable_name Value
wait_timeout 28800
show variables like "this_doesn't_exists%";
Variable_name Value
show table status from test like "this_doesn't_exists%";
Name Type Row_format Rows Avg_row_length Data_length Max_data_length Index_length Data_free Auto_increment Create_time Update_time Check_time Create_options Comment
show databases;
Database
mysql
test
show databases like "test%";
Database (test%)
test
create table t1 (f1 int not null, f2 int not null, f3 int not null, f4 int not null, primary key(f1,f2,f3,f4));
insert into t1 values (1,1,1,0),(1,1,2,0),(1,1,3,0),(1,2,1,0),(1,2,2,0),(1,2,3,0),(1,3,1,0),(1,3,2,0),(1,3,3,0),(1,1,1,1),(1,1,2,1),(1,1,3,1),(1,2,1,1),(1,2,2,1),(1,2,3,1),(1,3,1,1),(1,3,2,1),(1,3,3,1);
analyze table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 analyze status OK
show index from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 f1 A 1 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 2 f2 A 3 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 3 f3 A 9 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 4 f4 A 18 NULL NULL BTREE
repair table t1;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 repair status OK
show index from t1;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t1 0 PRIMARY 1 f1 A 1 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 2 f2 A 3 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 3 f3 A 9 NULL NULL BTREE
t1 0 PRIMARY 4 f4 A 18 NULL NULL BTREE
drop table t1;
create temporary table t1 (a int not null);
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM
alter table t1 rename t2;
show create table t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t2` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0'
) TYPE=MyISAM
drop table t2;
create table t1 (
test_set set( 'val1', 'val2', 'val3' ) not null default '',
name char(20) default 'O''Brien'
) comment = 'it\'s a table' ;
show create table t1 ;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`test_set` set('val1','val2','val3') NOT NULL default '',
`name` char(20) default 'O''Brien'
) TYPE=MyISAM COMMENT='it''s a table'
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null, unique aa (a));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
UNIQUE KEY `aa` (`a`)
) TYPE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null, primary key (a));
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) TYPE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
flush tables;
show open tables;
Database Table In_use Name_locked
create table t1(n int);
insert into t1 values (1);
show open tables;
Database Table In_use Name_locked
test t1 0 0
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null, b VARCHAR(10), INDEX (b) ) AVG_ROW_LENGTH=10 CHECKSUM=1 COMMENT="test" TYPE=MYISAM MIN_ROWS=10 MAX_ROWS=100 PACK_KEYS=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=fixed;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`b` char(10) default NULL,
KEY `b` (`b`)
) TYPE=MyISAM MIN_ROWS=10 MAX_ROWS=100 AVG_ROW_LENGTH=10 PACK_KEYS=1 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED COMMENT='test'
alter table t1 MAX_ROWS=200 ROW_FORMAT=dynamic PACK_KEYS=0;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`b` varchar(10) default NULL,
KEY `b` (`b`)
) TYPE=MyISAM MIN_ROWS=10 MAX_ROWS=200 AVG_ROW_LENGTH=10 PACK_KEYS=0 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='test'
ALTER TABLE t1 AVG_ROW_LENGTH=0 CHECKSUM=0 COMMENT="" MIN_ROWS=0 MAX_ROWS=0 PACK_KEYS=DEFAULT DELAY_KEY_WRITE=0 ROW_FORMAT=default;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`b` varchar(10) default NULL,
KEY `b` (`b`)
) TYPE=MyISAM
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a decimal(9,2), b decimal (9,0), e double(9,2), f double(5,0), h float(3,2), i float(3,0));
show columns from t1;
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
a decimal(9,2) YES NULL
b decimal(9,0) YES NULL
e double(9,2) YES NULL
f double(5,0) YES NULL
h float(3,2) YES NULL
i float(3,0) YES NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (
type_bool bool not null,
type_tiny tinyint not null auto_increment primary key,
type_short smallint(3),
type_mediumint mediumint,
type_bigint bigint,
type_decimal decimal(5,2),
type_numeric numeric(5,2),
empty_char char(0),
type_char char(2),
type_varchar varchar(10),
type_timestamp timestamp not null,
type_date date not null,
type_time time not null,
type_datetime datetime not null,
type_year year,
type_enum enum ('red', 'green', 'blue'),
type_set enum ('red', 'green', 'blue'),
type_tinyblob tinyblob,
type_blob blob,
type_medium_blob mediumblob,
type_long_blob longblob,
index(type_short)
) AVG_ROW_LENGTH=10 CHECKSUM=1 COMMENT="test" TYPE=MYISAM MIN_ROWS=10 MAX_ROWS=100 PACK_KEYS=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=fixed CHARSET=latin1;
show create table t1;
Table Create Table
t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`type_bool` tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
`type_tiny` tinyint(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`type_short` smallint(3) default NULL,
`type_mediumint` mediumint(9) default NULL,
`type_bigint` bigint(20) default NULL,
`type_decimal` decimal(5,2) default NULL,
`type_numeric` decimal(5,2) default NULL,
`empty_char` char(0) default NULL,
`type_char` char(2) default NULL,
`type_varchar` varchar(10) default NULL,
`type_timestamp` timestamp(14) NOT NULL,
`type_date` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`type_time` time NOT NULL default '00:00:00',
`type_datetime` datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`type_year` year(4) default NULL,
`type_enum` enum('red','green','blue') default NULL,
`type_set` enum('red','green','blue') default NULL,
`type_tinyblob` tinyblob,
`type_blob` blob,
`type_medium_blob` mediumblob,
`type_long_blob` longblob,
PRIMARY KEY (`type_tiny`),
KEY `type_short` (`type_short`)
) TYPE=MyISAM MIN_ROWS=10 MAX_ROWS=100 AVG_ROW_LENGTH=10 PACK_KEYS=1 CHECKSUM=1 DELAY_KEY_WRITE=1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED COMMENT='test'
insert into t1 (type_timestamp) values ("2003-02-07 10:00:01");
select * from t1;
type_bool type_tiny type_short type_mediumint type_bigint type_decimal type_numeric empty_char type_char type_varchar type_timestamp type_date type_time type_datetime type_year type_enum type_set type_tinyblob type_blob type_medium_blob type_long_blob
0 1 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 20030207100001 0000-00-00 00:00:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int not null);
create table t2 select max(a) from t1;
show columns from t2;
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
max(a) bigint(20) YES NULL
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (c decimal, d double, f float, r real);
show columns from t1;
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
c decimal(10,0) YES NULL
d double YES NULL
f float YES NULL
r double YES NULL
drop table t1;
create table t1 (c decimal(3,3), d double(3,3), f float(3,3));
show columns from t1;
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
c decimal(4,3) YES NULL
d double(4,3) YES NULL
f float(4,3) YES NULL
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 ( a VARCHAR(20) );
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('one'),('two'),('three'),('four'),('five');
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t2 ( index (a(20)) ) SELECT a FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
SHOW INDEX FROM t2;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t2 X a X X X NULL X X X BTREE
ANALYZE TABLE t2;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t2 analyze status OK
SHOW INDEX FROM t2;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t2 X a X X X 5 X X X BTREE
SHOW CREATE TABLE t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `t2` (
`a` varchar(20) default NULL,
KEY `a` (`a`)
) TYPE=MyISAM
SHOW INDEX FROM t2;
Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment
t2 X a X X X 5 X X X BTREE
DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t2;
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