1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399
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drop table if exists t1;
set @`test`=1,@TEST=3,@select=2,@t5=1.23456;
select @test,@`select`,@TEST,@not_used;
@test @`select` @TEST @not_used
1 2 3 NULL
set @test_int=10,@test_double=1e-10,@test_string="abcdeghi",@test_string2="abcdefghij",@select=NULL;
select @test_int,@test_double,@test_string,@test_string2,@select;
@test_int @test_double @test_string @test_string2 @select
10 1e-10 abcdeghi abcdefghij NULL
set @test_int="hello",@test_double="hello",@test_string="hello",@test_string2="hello";
select @test_int,@test_double,@test_string,@test_string2;
@test_int @test_double @test_string @test_string2
hello hello hello hello
set @test_int="hellohello",@test_double="hellohello",@test_string="hellohello",@test_string2="hellohello";
select @test_int,@test_double,@test_string,@test_string2;
@test_int @test_double @test_string @test_string2
hellohello hellohello hellohello hellohello
set @test_int=null,@test_double=null,@test_string=null,@test_string2=null;
select @test_int,@test_double,@test_string,@test_string2;
@test_int @test_double @test_string @test_string2
NULL NULL NULL NULL
select @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4,@t1,@t2,@t3;
@t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4 @t1 @t2 @t3
5 5 1 4
select @t5;
@t5
1.23456
CREATE TABLE t1 (c_id INT(4) NOT NULL, c_name CHAR(20), c_country CHAR(3), PRIMARY KEY(c_id));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'Bozo','USA'),(2,'Ronald','USA'),(3,'Kinko','IRE'),(4,'Mr. Floppy','GB');
SELECT @min_cid:=min(c_id), @max_cid:=max(c_id) from t1;
@min_cid:=min(c_id) @max_cid:=max(c_id)
1 4
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c_id=@min_cid OR c_id=@max_cid;
c_id c_name c_country
1 Bozo USA
4 Mr. Floppy GB
SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c_id=@min_cid OR c_id=@max_cid OR c_id=666;
c_id c_name c_country
1 Bozo USA
4 Mr. Floppy GB
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP PRIMARY KEY;
select * from t1 where c_id=@min_cid OR c_id=@max_cid;
c_id c_name c_country
1 Bozo USA
4 Mr. Floppy GB
drop table t1;
set max_join_size=100;
show variables like 'max_join_size';
Variable_name Value
max_join_size 100
show global variables like 'max_join_size';
Variable_name Value
max_join_size HA_POS_ERROR
set GLOBAL max_join_size=2000;
show global variables like 'max_join_size';
Variable_name Value
max_join_size 2000
set max_join_size=DEFAULT;
show variables like 'max_join_size';
Variable_name Value
max_join_size 2000
set GLOBAL max_join_size=DEFAULT;
show global variables like 'max_join_size';
Variable_name Value
max_join_size HA_POS_ERROR
set @@max_join_size=1000, @@global.max_join_size=2000;
select @@local.max_join_size, @@global.max_join_size;
@@session.max_join_size @@global.max_join_size
1000 2000
select @@identity, length(@@version)>0;
@@identity length(@@version)>0
0 1
select @@VERSION=version();
@@VERSION=version()
1
select last_insert_id(345);
last_insert_id(345)
345
select @@IDENTITY,last_insert_id(), @@identity;
@@identity last_insert_id() @@identity
345 345 345
set big_tables=OFF, big_tables=ON, big_tables=0, big_tables=1, big_tables="OFF", big_tables="ON";
set global concurrent_insert=ON;
show variables like 'concurrent_insert';
Variable_name Value
concurrent_insert ON
set global concurrent_insert=1;
show variables like 'concurrent_insert';
Variable_name Value
concurrent_insert ON
set global concurrent_insert=0;
show variables like 'concurrent_insert';
Variable_name Value
concurrent_insert OFF
set global concurrent_insert=OFF;
show variables like 'concurrent_insert';
Variable_name Value
concurrent_insert OFF
set global concurrent_insert=DEFAULT;
show variables like 'concurrent_insert';
Variable_name Value
concurrent_insert ON
set table_type=MYISAM, table_type="HEAP", global table_type="INNODB";
show local variables like 'table_type';
Variable_name Value
table_type HEAP
show global variables like 'table_type';
Variable_name Value
table_type INNODB
set GLOBAL query_cache_size=100000;
set GLOBAL myisam_max_sort_file_size=2000000;
show global variables like 'myisam_max_sort_file_size';
Variable_name Value
myisam_max_sort_file_size 1048576
set GLOBAL myisam_max_sort_file_size=default;
show variables like 'myisam_max_sort_file_size';
Variable_name Value
myisam_max_sort_file_size FILE_SIZE
set global net_retry_count=10, session net_retry_count=10;
set global net_buffer_length=1024, net_write_timeout=200, net_read_timeout=300;
set session net_buffer_length=2048, net_write_timeout=500, net_read_timeout=600;
show global variables like 'net_%';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 1024
net_read_timeout 300
net_retry_count 10
net_write_timeout 200
show session variables like 'net_%';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 2048
net_read_timeout 600
net_retry_count 10
net_write_timeout 500
set session net_buffer_length=8000, global net_read_timeout=900, net_write_timeout=1000;
show global variables like 'net_%';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 1024
net_read_timeout 900
net_retry_count 10
net_write_timeout 1000
show session variables like 'net_%';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 7168
net_read_timeout 600
net_retry_count 10
net_write_timeout 500
set net_buffer_length=1;
show variables like 'net_buffer_length';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 1024
set net_buffer_length=2000000000;
show variables like 'net_buffer_length';
Variable_name Value
net_buffer_length 1048576
set GLOBAL character set cp1251_koi8;
show global variables like "convert_character_set";
Variable_name Value
convert_character_set cp1251_koi8
set character set cp1251_koi8;
show variables like "convert_character_set";
Variable_name Value
convert_character_set cp1251_koi8
set global character set default, session character set default;
show variables like "convert_character_set";
Variable_name Value
convert_character_set cp1251_koi8
select @@timestamp>0;
@@timestamp>0
1
set @@rand_seed1=10000000,@@rand_seed2=1000000;
select ROUND(RAND(),5);
ROUND(RAND(),5)
0.02887
show variables like '%alloc%';
Variable_name Value
query_alloc_block_size 8192
query_prealloc_size 8192
range_alloc_block_size 2048
transaction_alloc_block_size 8192
transaction_prealloc_size 4096
set @@range_alloc_block_size=1024*16;
set @@query_alloc_block_size=1024*17+2;
set @@query_prealloc_size=1024*18;
set @@transaction_alloc_block_size=1024*20-1;
set @@transaction_prealloc_size=1024*21-1;
select @@query_alloc_block_size;
@@query_alloc_block_size
17408
show variables like '%alloc%';
Variable_name Value
query_alloc_block_size 17408
query_prealloc_size 18432
range_alloc_block_size 16384
transaction_alloc_block_size 19456
transaction_prealloc_size 20480
set @@range_alloc_block_size=default;
set @@query_alloc_block_size=default, @@query_prealloc_size=default;
set transaction_alloc_block_size=default, @@transaction_prealloc_size=default;
show variables like '%alloc%';
Variable_name Value
query_alloc_block_size 8192
query_prealloc_size 8192
range_alloc_block_size 2048
transaction_alloc_block_size 8192
transaction_prealloc_size 4096
set big_tables=OFFF;
Variable 'big_tables' can't be set to the value of 'OFFF'
set big_tables="OFFF";
Variable 'big_tables' can't be set to the value of 'OFFF'
set unknown_variable=1;
Unknown system variable 'unknown_variable'
set max_join_size="hello";
Wrong argument type to variable 'max_join_size'
set table_type=UNKNOWN_TABLE_TYPE;
Variable 'table_type' can't be set to the value of 'UNKNOWN_TABLE_TYPE'
set table_type=INNODB, big_tables=2;
Variable 'big_tables' can't be set to the value of '2'
show local variables like 'table_type';
Variable_name Value
table_type HEAP
set SESSION query_cache_size=10000;
Variable 'query_cache_size' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL
set GLOBAL table_type=DEFAULT;
Variable 'table_type' doesn't have a default value
set convert_character_set=UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET;
Unknown character set: 'UNKNOWN_CHARACTER_SET'
set character set unknown;
Unknown character set: 'unknown'
set character set 0;
Wrong argument type to variable 'convert_character_set'
set global autocommit=1;
Variable 'autocommit' is a LOCAL variable and can't be used with SET GLOBAL
select @@global.timestamp;
Variable 'timestamp' is a LOCAL variable
set @@version='';
Unknown system variable 'version'
set @@concurrent_insert=1;
Variable 'concurrent_insert' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL
set @@global.sql_auto_is_null=1;
Variable 'sql_auto_is_null' is a LOCAL variable and can't be used with SET GLOBAL
select @@global.sql_auto_is_null;
Variable 'sql_auto_is_null' is a LOCAL variable
set myisam_max_sort_file_size=100;
Variable 'myisam_max_sort_file_size' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL
set myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=100;
Variable 'myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size' is a GLOBAL variable and should be set with SET GLOBAL
set @@SQL_WARNINGS=NULL;
Variable 'sql_warnings' can't be set to the value of 'NULL'
set autocommit=1;
set big_tables=1;
select @@autocommit, @@big_tables;
@@autocommit @@big_tables
1 1
set global binlog_cache_size=100;
set bulk_insert_buffer_size=100;
set convert_character_set=cp1251_koi8;
set convert_character_set=default;
set @@global.concurrent_insert=1;
set global connect_timeout=100;
select @@delay_key_write;
@@delay_key_write
ON
set global delay_key_write="OFF";
select @@delay_key_write;
@@delay_key_write
OFF
set global delay_key_write=ALL;
select @@delay_key_write;
@@delay_key_write
ALL
set global delay_key_write=1;
select @@delay_key_write;
@@delay_key_write
ON
set global delayed_insert_limit=100;
set global delayed_insert_timeout=100;
set global delayed_queue_size=100;
set global flush=1;
set global flush_time=100;
set insert_id=1;
set interactive_timeout=100;
set join_buffer_size=100;
set last_insert_id=1;
set global local_infile=1;
set long_query_time=100;
set low_priority_updates=1;
set max_allowed_packet=100;
set global max_binlog_cache_size=100;
set global max_binlog_size=100;
set global max_connect_errors=100;
set global max_connections=100;
set global max_delayed_threads=100;
set max_heap_table_size=100;
set max_join_size=100;
set max_sort_length=100;
set max_tmp_tables=100;
set global max_user_connections=100;
select @@max_user_connections;
@@max_user_connections
100
set global max_write_lock_count=100;
set global myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=100;
select @@myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size;
@@myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size
100
set global myisam_max_sort_file_size=100;
set myisam_sort_buffer_size=100;
set net_buffer_length=100;
set net_read_timeout=100;
set net_write_timeout=100;
set global query_cache_limit=100;
set global query_cache_size=100;
set global query_cache_type=demand;
set read_buffer_size=100;
set read_rnd_buffer_size=100;
set global rpl_recovery_rank=100;
set global server_id=100;
set global slave_net_timeout=100;
set global slow_launch_time=100;
set sort_buffer_size=100;
set sql_auto_is_null=1;
select @@sql_auto_is_null;
@@sql_auto_is_null
1
set @@sql_auto_is_null=0;
select @@sql_auto_is_null;
@@sql_auto_is_null
0
set sql_big_selects=1;
set sql_big_tables=1;
set sql_buffer_result=1;
set sql_log_bin=1;
set sql_log_off=1;
set sql_log_update=1;
set sql_low_priority_updates=1;
set sql_max_join_size=200;
select @@sql_max_join_size,@@max_join_size;
@@sql_max_join_size @@max_join_size
200 200
set sql_quote_show_create=1;
set sql_safe_updates=1;
set sql_select_limit=1;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=100;
set sql_warnings=1;
set global table_cache=100;
set table_type=myisam;
set global thread_cache_size=100;
set timestamp=1, timestamp=default;
set tmp_table_size=100;
set tx_isolation="READ-COMMITTED";
set wait_timeout=100;
set log_warnings=1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1,t2;
create table t1 (a int not null auto_increment, primary key(a));
create table t2 (a int not null auto_increment, primary key(a));
insert into t1 values(null),(null),(null);
insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null);
set global key_buffer_size=100000;
select @@key_buffer_size;
@@key_buffer_size
98304
select * from t1 where a=2;
a
2
select * from t2 where a=3;
a
3
check table t1,t2;
Table Op Msg_type Msg_text
test.t1 check status OK
test.t2 check status OK
drop table t1,t2;
select @@xxxxxxxxxx;
Unknown system variable 'xxxxxxxxxx'
select 1;
1
1
select @@session.key_buffer_size;
Variable 'key_buffer_size' is a GLOBAL variable
set global myisam_max_sort_file_size=4294967296;
show global variables like 'myisam_max_sort_file_size';
Variable_name Value
myisam_max_sort_file_size MAX_FILE_SIZE
set @tstlw = @@log_warnings;
show global variables like 'log_warnings';
Variable_name Value
log_warnings 1
set global log_warnings = 0;
show global variables like 'log_warnings';
Variable_name Value
log_warnings 0
set global log_warnings = 42;
show global variables like 'log_warnings';
Variable_name Value
log_warnings 42
set global log_warnings = @tstlw;
show global variables like 'log_warnings';
Variable_name Value
log_warnings 1
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