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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>
MySQL Query Browser
</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="html.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.65.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="book" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser"></a>
MySQL Query Browser
</h1></div><div><p class="copyright">Copyright 2004 MySQL AB</p></div><div><div class="legalnotice"><p>
This manual is NOT distributed under a GPL style license. Use of the
manual is subject to the following terms:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
Conversion to other formats is allowed, but the actual content may
not be altered or edited in any way.
</p></li><li><p>
You may create a printed copy for your own personal use.
</p></li><li><p>
For all other uses, such as selling printed copies or using (parts
of) the manual in another publication, prior written agreement
from MySQL AB is required.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
Please email docs@mysql.com for more information or if you are
interested in doing a translation.
</p></div></div></div><div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-introduction">1.
Introduction to the MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation">2.
Installing MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-introduction">2.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-windows">2.2.
Installing Under Windows
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-linux">2.3.
Installing Under Linux
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-starting">3.
Starting MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-starting-introduction">3.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-starting-connection">3.2.
Connection Dialog
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour">4.
A Tour of the MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-mainwindow">4.1.
The Main Query Window
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar">4.2.
The Query Toolbar
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-navigation">4.2.1.
The Navigation Buttons
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-queryarea">4.2.2.
The Query Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-actionbuttons">4.2.3.
The Action Buttons
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-buttonbar">4.3.
The Advanced Toolbar
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-resultarea">4.4.
The Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser">4.5.
The Object Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-schemata">4.5.1.
The Database Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-bookmarks">4.5.2.
The Bookmark Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-history">4.5.3.
The History Browser
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf">4.6.
The Parameter and Syntax Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-parameterbrowser">4.6.1.
The Parameter Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-syntaxbrowser">4.6.2.
The Syntax Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-functionbrowser">4.6.3.
The Function browser
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using">5.
Using The MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-manualentry">5.1.
Entering and Editing Queries Manually
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-graphicalbuilding">5.2.
Building Queries Visually
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-navigatingtabsheet">5.3.
Navigating Result Sets Within the Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-export">5.4.
Exporting Result Sets
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-blobs">5.5.
Handling BLOB and TEXT Columns
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-editingtabsheet">5.6.
Editing Result Sets Within the Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-compare">5.7.
Comparing Result Sets
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-masterdetail">5.8.
Creating Master-Detail Views
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-codeedit">5.9.
Editing Queries From a Development Tool
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#gui-table-editor">6.
The MySQL Table Editor
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-introduction">6.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-main-window">6.2.
The Main Editor Window
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices">6.3.
The Columns And Indices Tab
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-column-editor">6.3.1.
The Column Editor
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail">6.3.2.
The Detail Area
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-Table-Options">6.4.
The Table Options Tab
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options">6.5.
The Advanced Options Tab
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-various">6.5.1.
The Various Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-row-options">6.5.2.
The Row Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-storage-options">6.5.3.
The Storage Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-merge-options">6.5.4.
The Merge Table Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-raid-options">6.5.5.
The Table RAID Settings Section
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-changes">6.6.
Applying Your Changes
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#mysql-gui-options">7.
Options Dialog
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-introduction">7.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-general-options">7.2.
General Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-connections">7.3.
Connections
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-editors">7.4. Editors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser">7.5.
The Browser Section
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-display-options">7.5.1.
Display Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-query-options">7.5.2.
Query Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-various">7.5.3.
Various
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source">A. Installing From Source</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-introduction">A.1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-download">A.2. Downloading The Source Code</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows">A.3.
Building from Source under Windows
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows-prerequisites">A.3.1.
Prerequisites
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows-compiling">A.3.2.
Compiling and Building
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux">A.4.
Building from Source under Linux
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux-prerequisites">A.4.1.
Prerequisites
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux-compiling">A.4.2.
Compiling and Building
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting">B.
Troubleshooting Application Errors
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-connection-errors">B.1.
Troubleshooting Connection Errors
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-display-problems">B.2.
Troubleshooting Display Problems
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-store-connections">C.
How Connections Are Stored
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-xml-files">D.
XML Files Common to the MySQL GUI Applications
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-appendix-xml-files">E.
XML Files Used by MySQL Query Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-notes-for-translators">F.
Notes for Translators
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="appendix"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software">G.
Third-party Software Used by the MySQL GUI Tools
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-pcre">G.1.
PCRE Library
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-png">G.2.
PNG Support
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures"><p><b>List of Figures</b></p><dl><dt>3.1. <a href="#id4674368">
Connection dialog
</a></dt><dt>4.1. <a href="#id4674640">
The MySQL Query Browser main query window
</a></dt><dt>4.2. <a href="#id4738161">
The query area expanded to ten lines
</a></dt><dt>4.3. <a href="#id4738422">
The MySQL Query Browser status icons
</a></dt><dt>4.4. <a href="#id4738483">
The advanced toolbar
</a></dt><dt>4.5. <a href="#id4738726">
The database browser
</a></dt><dt>5.1. <a href="#id4739294">
The table tool
</a></dt><dt>5.2. <a href="#id4739730">
The BLOB handling icons
</a></dt><dt>5.3. <a href="#id4740131">
The dynamic parameter list
</a></dt><dt>6.1. <a href="#id4740951">
The MySQL Table Editor
</a></dt><dt>6.2. <a href="#id4741062">
The column editor
</a></dt><dt>6.3. <a href="#id4741176">
The index editor
</a></dt><dt>6.4. <a href="#id4741826">
The Confirm Table Edit dialog
</a></dt><dt>7.1. <a href="#id4743064">
Options dialog
</a></dt><dt>7.2. <a href="#id4743394">
Options dialog: Connections
</a></dt><dt>B.1. <a href="#id4747174">
Error message dialog
</a></dt></dl></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-introduction"></a>Chapter1.
Introduction to the MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The MySQL Query Browser is a graphical tool provided by MySQL AB for
creating, executing, and optimizing queries in a graphical
environment. Where the
<a href="http://www.mysql.com/products/administrator/" target="_top">MySQL
Administrator</a> is designed to administer a MySQL server, the
MySQL Query Browser is designed to help you query and analyze data stored
within your MySQL database.
</p><p>
While all queries executed in the MySQL Query Browser could also be
performed in the <span><b class="command">mysql</b></span> command-line utility, the
MySQL Query Browser allows for the querying and editing of data in a more
intuitive, graphical manner.
</p><p>
MySQL Query Browser is designed to work with MySQL versions 4.0 and
higher.
</p><p>
MySQL Query Browser is to a large extent the result of feedback MySQL AB
has received from many users over a period of several years. However,
if you find it's lacking some feature important to you, or if you
discover a bug, please use our
<a href="http://bugs.mysql.com" target="_top">MySQL Bug System</a> to
request features or report problems.
</p></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-installation"></a>Chapter2.
Installing MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-introduction">2.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-windows">2.2.
Installing Under Windows
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-installation-linux">2.3.
Installing Under Linux
</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-installation-introduction"></a>2.1.
Introduction
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The MySQL Query Browser is available for both Windows and Linux, in
source and binary forms. MySQL Query Browser can be downloaded from
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/query-browser/" target="_top">The
MySQL web site.</a>
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-installation-windows"></a>2.2.
Installing Under Windows
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
MySQL Query Browser runs on 32-bit Windows operating systems, including
Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, and XP.
</p><p>
MySQL Query Browser is installed through the use of a Windows Installer
(<tt class="literal">.msi</tt>) installation package, which can be used on
all Windows operating systems. The MSI package in contained within
an archive named
<tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser-<i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i>-win.zip</tt>,
where <i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i> indicates the
MySQL Query Browser version. Download the ZIP file, extract it and
change into the directory you extracted it into.
</p><p>
The Windows Installer system was updated with the release of Windows
XP; those using an older version of Windows can reference
<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;292539" target="_top">this
Microsoft Knowledge Base article</a> for information on
upgrading to the latest version.
</p><p>
To install MySQL Query Browser, right-click on the MSI file and select
<span class="guimenu">Install</span>. The installation will begin
automatically after the installer prompts you for your installation
preferences. During installation, you can choose whether you want
the installer to place a shortcut in the <tt class="literal">Start</tt>
menu and an icon on the desktop.
</p><p>
If you are having problems running the installer, you can download a
ZIP file without an installer as an alternative. That file is called
<tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser-<i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i>-win-noinstall.zip</tt>.
Using a ZIP program, unpack it to a directory of your choice. You
may want to create shortcuts to
<tt class="literal">MySQLQueryBrowser.exe</tt> for your desktop or quick
launch bar.
</p><p>
Unless you choose otherwise, MySQL Query Browser is installed in
<tt class="literal">C:\<i class="replaceable"><tt>%PROGRAMFILES%</tt></i>\MySQL\GUITools\MySQL Query Browser\MySQLQueryBrowser.exe</tt>,
where <i class="replaceable"><tt>%PROGRAMFILES%</tt></i> is the default
directory for programs on your machine. For example, this directory
might be <tt class="literal">C:\Program Files</tt> or
<tt class="literal">C:\programme</tt>.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-installation-linux"></a>2.3.
Installing Under Linux
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
MySQL Query Browser runs on Linux machines that have a graphical desktop
installed. It is designed to run under the Gnome desktop, but you
may also use other desktops, such as KDE, as long as GTK2 is
installed. It has been tested on Linux kernel versions 2.4 and 2.6,
but it should also run on other versions, and even on a number of
Unix-like operating systems.
</p><p>
To install MySQL Query Browser, first download the installation tarball.
The tarball file is called
<tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser-<i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i>-linux.tar.gz</tt>,
where <i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i> indicates the
MySQL Query Browser version (for example 1.0.5-alpha).
</p><p>
To see all files in the tarball, run this command:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
shell> tar -tzf mysql-query-browser-<i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i>-linux.tar.gz
</pre><p>
</p><p>
To install MySQL Query Browser, run this command:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
shell> tar --directory=<i class="replaceable"><tt>/opt</tt></i> -xzvf mysql-query-browser-<i class="replaceable"><tt>version</tt></i>-linux.tar.gz
</pre><p>
</p><p>
This installs the application binary in
<tt class="literal">/opt/mysql-query-browser/bin</tt>. Change into that
directory and run <tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser</tt> to start
the application. You can replace <i class="replaceable"><tt>/opt</tt></i>
with your desired installation path.
</p><p>
Distribution-specific packages will be available at some point.
</p></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-starting"></a>Chapter3.
Starting MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-starting-introduction">3.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-starting-connection">3.2.
Connection Dialog
</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-starting-introduction"></a>3.1.
Introduction
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The way you start MySQL Query Browser depends on the operating system
you are using:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
On Windows, start MySQL Query Browser by double-clicking its desktop
icon, or by selecting its entry from the <tt class="literal">Start</tt>
menu (typically the <span class="guimenu">MySQL Query Browser</span> entry of
the <span class="guimenu">MySQL</span> section of the
<tt class="literal">Start</tt> menu). Alternatively, you can open a DOS
window and start the MySQL Query Browser from the command line:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
C:\<i class="replaceable"><tt>%PROGRAMFILES%</tt></i>\MySQL\GUITools\MySQLQueryBrowser.exe
</pre><p>
<i class="replaceable"><tt>%PROGRAMFILES%</tt></i> is the default directory
for programs on your machine. For example, <tt class="literal">C:\program
files</tt> or <tt class="literal">C:\programme</tt>. If your path
contains spaces, you should enclose the command within double
quotes. For example:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
C:\> "C:\program files\MySQL\GUITools\MySQLQueryBrowser.exe"
</pre><p>
</p></li><li><p>
On Linux desktops, start MySQL Query Browser by changing directories
into <tt class="literal">/opt/mysql-query-browser/bin</tt>, and then
executing <tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser</tt>.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-starting-connection"></a>3.2.
Connection Dialog
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Once MySQL Query Browser has been started, it displays a connection
dialog. You have to specify the MySQL server to which you would like
to connect, the credentials needed for authorization on that server,
which machine that server runs on (and which port it listens to),
and the default database (Schema) you will be querying from. You may
also specify a number of other options, if required.
</p><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>You must choose a default database in order to issue
queries.</em></span> It is possible to choose a default database
after connecting to the server, but setting the default from the
connection dialog can save time on subsequent connections.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4674368"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure3.1.
Connection dialog
</b></p><div><img src="images/connection.png" alt="Connection dialog"></div></div><p>
If the server connection is successfully established, all of the
values filled in the fields of the connection dialog is saved for
future connections (see the section that describes
<a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-store-connections" title="AppendixC.
How Connections Are Stored
"> how
MySQL Query Browser stores connection information</a>). The
<tt class="literal">Password</tt> field, however, is always empty: For
security reasons, the password is not stored along with the other
options, unless you explicitly specify otherwise in the
<a href="#mysql-gui-options-general-options" title="7.2.
General Options
">General
Options</a> section of the
<a href="#mysql-gui-options" title="Chapter7.
Options Dialog
">Options dialog</a>.
</p><p>
If you have difficulties connecting, please see the
<a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-connection-errors" title="B.1.
Troubleshooting Connection Errors
">Troubleshooting
Connection Errors</a> section in the
<a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting" title="AppendixB.
Troubleshooting Application Errors
">Troubleshooting
Application Errors</a> appendix.
</p><p>
You can change any of the values in the connection profiles just by
overwriting the existing values with new ones. Similarly, if you
select another connection profile, you can change any of its values.
When you click the <span class="guibutton">OK</span> button after changing a
profile's values, the changes are stored permanently if a successful
connection to the MySQL server is established. You can also click
the <span class="guibutton">...</span> button next to the
<span class="guilabel">Connection</span> drop-down box. This brings up an
<tt class="literal">Options</tt> dialog window that has a
<tt class="literal">Connections</tt> section for modifying connection
profiles. You can find the values you can set in the Connection
dialog window in the description of the
<tt class="literal">Connections</tt> section of the
<a href="#mysql-gui-options" title="Chapter7.
Options Dialog
">Options dialog</a>.
</p></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour"></a>Chapter4.
A Tour of the MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-mainwindow">4.1.
The Main Query Window
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar">4.2.
The Query Toolbar
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-navigation">4.2.1.
The Navigation Buttons
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-queryarea">4.2.2.
The Query Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-actionbuttons">4.2.3.
The Action Buttons
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-buttonbar">4.3.
The Advanced Toolbar
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-resultarea">4.4.
The Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser">4.5.
The Object Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-schemata">4.5.1.
The Database Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-bookmarks">4.5.2.
The Bookmark Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-history">4.5.3.
The History Browser
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf">4.6.
The Parameter and Syntax Browser
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-parameterbrowser">4.6.1.
The Parameter Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-syntaxbrowser">4.6.2.
The Syntax Browser
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-functionbrowser">4.6.3.
The Function browser
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-mainwindow"></a>4.1.
The Main Query Window
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Once you successfully connect to a MySQL server you are presented
with the main query window of the MySQL Query Browser. All of the
application's functionality is available through this window.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4674640"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure4.1.
The MySQL Query Browser main query window
</b></p><div><img src="images/mainscreen.png" alt="The MySQL Query Browser main query window"></div></div><p>
<i><span class="remark">
[MH] OUTDATED FIGURE AS OF QB 1.0.8.5
</span></i>
The main query window is divided up into several sections:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Query Toolbar:</em></span> The query toolbar is where you
create and execute your queries. It is composed of three
navigation buttons (<span class="guibutton">Go Back</span>,
<span class="guibutton">Next</span>, <span class="guibutton">Refresh</span>), the
query area, two action buttons (<span class="guibutton">Execute</span> and
<span class="guibutton">Stop</span>), and a status indicator.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced Toolbar:</em></span> The advanced toolbar
contains three sets of buttons: the Transaction Buttons
(<span class="guibutton">Start</span>, <span class="guibutton">Commit</span>,
<span class="guibutton">Rollback</span>), the query management buttons
(<span class="guibutton">Explain</span>, <span class="guibutton">Compare</span>),
and the query building buttons (<span class="guibutton">Select</span>,
<span class="guibutton">From</span>, <span class="guibutton">Where</span>, and so
on.)
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Result Area:</em></span> All query results are displayed
in the result area. You can have multiple tabs active at one time,
allowing you to work on multiple queries. The result area can be
split vertically and horizontally for performing comparisons, and
queries in different parts of a split result area can be joined
together for master-detail analysis.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Object Browser:</em></span> The object browser is part of
the sidebar and allows you to manage your databases, bookmarks,
and history. You can choose which database and tables to query,
add commonly-used queries to a collection of bookmarks, and browse
through previously issued queries to use them again.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Parameter and Syntax Browser:</em></span> The parameter
and Syntax Browser is part of the sidebar and is used to look up
built-in functions, and to manage queries that contain parameters.
One example of this is when establishing a master-detail pair of
queries. The data in the master query is available as parameters
to the detail query.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>
Most of these sections can be displayed and hidden using the
<span class="guimenu">View</span> menu by checking and unchecking the elements
you wish to view.
</p><p>
Each of these topics are covered in more detail in the sections that
follow.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar"></a>4.2.
The Query Toolbar
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
All queries, whether generated automatically, graphically, or
manually, appear in the <tt class="literal">Query Toolbar</tt>. The
simplest way to use the MySQL Query Browser is to type a query into the
query area and click the execute button. A statement terminator such
as <tt class="literal">;</tt> or <tt class="literal">\G</tt> is not required.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-navigation"></a>4.2.1.
The Navigation Buttons
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
To the left of the query area are the navigation buttons. The
navigation buttons allow you to browse through your query history
so that you can review and re-execute a previously executed query.
The query history is available through the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser" title="4.5.
The Object Browser
">object
browser</a>.
</p><p>
Clicking the <span class="guibutton">Go Back</span> button loads the
previous query in your history, wheras the <span class="guibutton">Go
Next</span> button loads the following query. Only queries
that execute without errors are added to your history.
</p><p>
As you navigate with the <span class="guibutton">Next</span> and
<span class="guibutton">Go Back</span> buttons, the queries you navigate
through are not executed unless you explicitly execute them by
clicking the <span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button. The
<span class="guibutton">Refresh</span> button re-executes the last executed
query, which may or may not be the current query in the query area.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-queryarea"></a>4.2.2.
The Query Area
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The query area is where the text of all queries and statements are
displayed. The query area is three lines high by default and
automatically expands to a maximum of ten lines in height. For
queries longer than ten lines, the query area is scrollable.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4738161"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure4.2.
The query area expanded to ten lines
</b></p><div><img src="images/querybar.png" alt="The query area expanded to ten lines"></div></div><p>
The following commands are available by right-clicking the query
area: <span class="guimenu">Cut</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">X</b></span>), <span class="guimenu">Copy</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">C</b></span>),
<span class="guimenu">Paste</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">V</b></span>),
<span class="guimenu">Clear</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">N</b></span>), <span class="guimenu">Open Query
...</span> (<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">O</b></span>), and
<span class="guimenu">Save Query As ...</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">S</b></span>). The Open and Save
commands load the contents of an SQL file into the query area or
save the contents of the query area into a text file.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar-actionbuttons"></a>4.2.3.
The Action Buttons
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
To the right of the query area are the action buttons. The
<span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button executes any queries in the
query area, wheras the <span class="guibutton">Stop</span> button ceases
execution.
</p><p>
If you click the down-arrow below the
<span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button, there are three potential
execution options:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<span class="guimenu">Execute</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Enter</b></span>): This executes the
query and displays the results in the currently active result
area.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="guimenu">Execute in new Tab</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Enter
</b></span>): This executes the query and displays the results in a
newly created result area.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="guimenu">Split Tab and Execute</span>
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Enter
</b></span>): This splits the result area horizontally and then
displays the query results in the lower half of the result area.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
To the right of the action buttons is the status indicator. The
status indicator shows the standard MySQL logo when the MySQL Query
Browser is idle, and displays an animated logo when the
MySQL Query Browser is busy processing a query. Both icons can be seen
in the following illustration:
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4738422"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure4.3.
The MySQL Query Browser status icons
</b></p><div><img src="images/twosakilas.png" alt="The MySQL Query Browser status icons"></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-buttonbar"></a>4.3.
The Advanced Toolbar
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Below the query bar is the <tt class="literal">Advanced Toolbar</tt>. The
<tt class="literal">Advanced Toolbar</tt> contains a set of buttons for
transaction control, query management, and query building.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4738483"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure4.4.
The advanced toolbar
</b></p><div><img src="images/buttonbar.png" alt="The advanced toolbar"></div></div><p>
The left panel of the advanced toolbar contains the transaction
control buttons. From left to right, the buttons allow you to start,
commit, and roll back a transaction. As when using the command-line
client, you can only use transactions with table handlers that
support them (InnoDB for example). More information on transactions
can be found in the
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/InnoDB_transaction_model.html" target="_top">the
MySQL Reference Manual</a>.
</p><p>
The center panel provides buttons for query management. The
<span class="guibutton">Explain</span> button can be used to get the
<tt class="literal">EXPLAIN</tt> output for the current query from the
MySQL server, wheras the <span class="guibutton">Compare</span> button
allows you to compare the results of two queries.
</p><p>
The right panel contains the query building buttons. You can use
these buttons to build a query visually by clicking on the tables
and columns that you wish to involve in your query, using
specialized mouse pointers to indicate which part of the query the
different fields and tables occupy.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-resultarea"></a>4.4.
The Result Area
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
All query results are displayed in the result area. Within the
result area you can use multiple tabs, and individual result areas
can be split either vertically or horizontally. New tabs can be
created either by choosing the <span class="guimenu">Execute in new Tab</span>
option on the query bar, or by clicking the <span class="guibutton">New
Tab</span> button at the top of the result area. In addition,
you can also right-click on the current result area and choose the
<span class="guimenu">Add new Tabsheet (Ctrl+T)</span> option.
</p><p>
Individual tabs can closed by either right-clicking within the
result area and choosing the <span class="guimenu">Remove Tab</span> option,
or by clicking the red <tt class="literal">X</tt> icon on the tab you wish
to close.
</p><p>
To split a result area, right-click on it and choose either the
<span class="guimenu">Split Tab vertically</span> or the <span class="guimenu">Split Tab
horizontally</span> option. After splitting the result area you
can then choose one half of the result area and view result sets
within it. You can remove sections of the result area by
right-clicking on the section you wish to remove and clicking
<span class="guimenu">Remove Resultset</span>.
</p><p>
The result area can be used to review and edit the results of a
query, with editing permitted as long as the query is based on a
single table and there is sufficient key information to uniquely
identify rows.
<i><span class="remark">
[MH] RESULT SETS BASED ON JOINS WILL EVENTUALLY BE EDITABLE, UPDATE
THIS WHEN IT IS CHANGED!
</span></i>
To edit the contents of the result area you must enable edit mode
through the use of the <span class="guibutton">Edit</span> button at the
bottom of the result area. Any edits you make are not immediately
applied, but instead you need to click the <span class="guibutton">Apply
Changes</span> button next to the <span class="guibutton">Edit</span>
button. Clicking the <span class="guibutton">Discard Changes</span> button
throws away any changes you have made to the data.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser"></a>4.5.
The Object Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The object browser allows you to browse your server's databases,
your bookmarks, and your query history.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-schemata"></a>4.5.1.
The Database Browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The database (schemata) browser is the primary screen of the object
browser. You can use the database browser not only to select tables
and fields to query, you can also edit tables, create new tables
and databases, and drop tables and databases. The database browser
is also one of the places where you can set the default database,
which is a required action before you can start issuing queries.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4738726"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure4.5.
The database browser
</b></p><div><img src="images/schematabrowser.png" alt="The database browser"></div></div><p>
You can filter the databases shown by using the search bar at the
top of the database browser. As you fill in the search bar,
databases that do not match your search are hidden from view. You
can clear the search bar by clicking the <span class="guibutton">X</span>
button on the right side of the search bar. All databases will once
again be displayed.
</p><p>
To view a database's tables click the black arrow on the left of
the database name. You can view a table's columns by clicking on
the black arrow to the left of the table name. You can also
double-click on a database or table name to expand the database or
table contents. Fields that form part of an index have a small key
icon to the left of their name, otherwise they have a blue diamond
icon.
</p><p>
To create a new database, right-click within the database browser
and choose the <span class="guimenu">Create new Schema</span> option. You can
create a new table by right-clicking the database you wish to add a
table to and choosing the <span class="guimenu">Create new Table</span>
option. You can drop tables and databases by right-clicking on the
table or database you wish to drop and choosing either the
<span class="guimenu">Drop Schema</span> or <span class="guimenu">Drop Table</span>
option.
</p><p>
You can edit a table by right-clicking on it and choosing the
<span class="guimenu">Edit Table</span> option. The MySQL Table Editor is
identical to the one used in the MySQL Administrator application.
For more information on editing tables, see
<a href="#gui-table-editor" title="Chapter6.
The MySQL Table Editor
">The MySQL Table Editor</a>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-bookmarks"></a>4.5.2.
The Bookmark Browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You can place your more commonly used queries in bookmarks so that
you can quickly retrieve them and re-use them later. To add a query
to your bookmarks highlight and drag it from the query area into
the bookmark browser.
</p><p>
Your bookmarks can be organized into folders and subfolders to help
with management of your queries. To add a new subfolder right-click
on an existing folder and choose the <span class="guimenu">Create Bookmark
Folder</span> option. You can remove bookmarks and folders by
right-clicking on them and choosing the <span class="guimenu">Delete
Items</span> option. After you confirm that you wish to delete
the item it will be removed from your bookmark list. <span class="emphasis"><em>If
you delete a folder all items and subfolders within the folder are
also deleted.</em></span>
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-history"></a>4.5.3.
The History Browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
With the history browser you can browse through all the queries you
have previously issued. To expand a given day's queries,
double-click on the day. To load a history item into the query
area, double-click on it or drag it to the query area.
</p><p>
You can remove history items by right-clicking on them and choosing
the <span class="guimenu">Delete Selected History Entries</span> option from
the drop-down menu. You can also use the <span class="guimenu">Clear
History</span> option to erase all history entries.
</p><p>
You can create bookmarks from history items by right-clicking on a
selected history item and choosing the <span class="guimenu">Add History Item as
Bookmark</span> menu option.
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf"></a>4.6.
The Parameter and Syntax Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Within the parameter and syntax browser are shortcuts to query
elements that are not part of the tables themselves. The parameter
browser provides different local, global, and dynamic parameters
that can help build your queries, wheras the syntax browser provides
a convenient reference to the built-in functions of the MySQL
server.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-parameterbrowser"></a>4.6.1.
The Parameter Browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The parameter browser contains all the local, global, and dynamic
parameters that can be included in your query. At the moment only
the dynamic parameters are available, which allow you to create
master-detail queries.
<i><span class="remark">
[MH] UPDATE AS NECESSCARY
</span></i>
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-syntaxbrowser"></a>4.6.2.
The Syntax Browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The syntax browser provides a quick reference tool for determining
proper syntax to use when constructing queries. By double-clicking
on the various types of syntax (SELECT, REPLACE, and so forth) you
can bring up reference information using the in-line help system.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-functionbrowser"></a>4.6.3.
The Function browser
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The function browser provides a quick reference tool for usage of
the built-in functions of the MySQL server. By double-clicking on
the various functions you can bring up reference information using
the in-line help system.
</p></div></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using"></a>Chapter5.
Using The MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-manualentry">5.1.
Entering and Editing Queries Manually
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-graphicalbuilding">5.2.
Building Queries Visually
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-navigatingtabsheet">5.3.
Navigating Result Sets Within the Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-export">5.4.
Exporting Result Sets
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-blobs">5.5.
Handling BLOB and TEXT Columns
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-editingtabsheet">5.6.
Editing Result Sets Within the Result Area
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-compare">5.7.
Comparing Result Sets
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-masterdetail">5.8.
Creating Master-Detail Views
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-codeedit">5.9.
Editing Queries From a Development Tool
</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
In this chapter we further describe the tools available in the
MySQL Query Browser through practical examples of their use.
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-manualentry"></a>5.1.
Entering and Editing Queries Manually
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The most common task performed with the query browser is that of
executing queries and analyzing their results. The most direct way
to create a query is to type it directly into the query area. As you
type in your query, the SQL syntax portions of the query(SELECT,
FROM, WHERE, and so on.) are highlighted in blue and changed to
uppercase.
</p><p>
Once you have entered your query, click on the
<span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button and your query results are
displayed in the result area. You can also press
<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+ <span><b class="keycap">Enter</b></span> to execute the query.
If there is an error with your query an error area appears at the
bottom of the result area and displays the relevant error message
and error number.
</p><p>
In addition to loading the query results into the current active
result area, you can also create a new result area for the results
of your query or split your current result area and load results
into the new section.
</p><p>
To execute the query and load the results into a new result area
click the down-arrow below the <span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button
and choose the <span class="guimenu">Execute in new Tab</span> option or press
<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Enter
</b></span>.
</p><p>
To split the active result area and display the query results click
the down-arrow below the <span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button and
choose the <span class="guimenu">Split Tab and Execute</span> option or press
<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Enter</b></span> .
</p><p>
You must set a default database before you can query the database
successfully. You can set the default database at the connection
screen, by right-clicking on a database in the database browser and
choosing <span class="guimenu">Make Default Schema</span>, or by choosing the
<span class="guimenu">Change Default Schema</span> option from the
<span class="guimenu">File</span> menu.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-graphicalbuilding"></a>5.2.
Building Queries Visually
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
One feature of the MySQL Query Browser is the ability to build queries
visually. This allows you to select the columns and tables you wish
to query from the database browser and have the query created
automatically based on your choices.
</p><p>
The first step to creating a query visually is to choose a table to
query. Click and drag the table you wish to query to the query area
to start a query. For example, by dragging the City table to the
query area, <tt class="literal">SELECT * FROM City C</tt> is added to the
query area. You can also double-click a table to start a new
<tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> query.
</p><p>
You can drag additional tables to the query area while holding the
<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span> or <span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span> keys to add them to
the <tt class="literal">FROM</tt> clause. By holding the
<span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span> key while dragging, the tables are joined. By
holding the <span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span> key while dragging, a
<tt class="literal">LEFT OUTER JOIN</tt> is performed. The tables are
joined based on identical column names for MyISAM tables and foreign
key information for InnoDB tables.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4739294"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure5.1.
The table tool
</b></p><div><img src="images/tabletool.png" alt="The table tool"></div></div><p>
When you select a table from the database browser and drag it over
the query area, a table tool with some query composition actions is
displayed. Drop the table you're dragging on the desired action and
the query is modified accordingly. The following actions are
possible:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> replaces the current statement with a
<tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> query containing the dragged table.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Add Table</tt> adds the dragged table to the list of
tables in the current <tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> query
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">JOIN Table</tt>: If a <tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> query
is already in the query box, with a table in it, the new dragged
table is added and the appropriate <tt class="literal">WHERE</tt> clauses
to perform a <tt class="literal">JOIN</tt> will be added
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">LEFT OUTER JOIN</tt> is the same as the previous, but
does a <tt class="literal">LEFT OUTER JOIN</tt> instead of a
<tt class="literal">JOIN</tt>
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">UPDATE</tt> replaces the current statement with an
<tt class="literal">UPDATE</tt> statement containing the dragged table
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">INSERT</tt> replaces the current statement with an
<tt class="literal">INSERT</tt> statement containing the dragged table
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">DELETE</tt> replaces the current statement with a
<tt class="literal">DELETE</tt> statement containing the dragged table
</p></li></ul></div><p>
Once a table is selected, you can choose specific columns to query;
click the <span class="guibutton">Select</span> button from the query
building buttons on the button bar. Your mouse pointer is changed to
a <tt class="literal">Select</tt> pointer, which you can use to choose
columns from the database browser. For example, by clicking on the
Id, Name, and Country fields of the <tt class="literal">world</tt> sample
database, the query <tt class="literal">SELECT C.Id, C.Name, C.Country FROM
City C</tt> is built in the query area.
</p><p>
Once you have chosen the columns you wish to query, you can use the
other query building buttons to complete your query with
<tt class="literal">WHERE</tt>, <tt class="literal">GROUP BY</tt>, and
<tt class="literal">ORDER BY</tt> clauses. When a new section of the query
is added with the query building buttons, the cursor in the query
area is placed in position for editing; if you click a field with
the WHERE pointer, the cursor is in position for you to type in the
details of the <tt class="literal">WHERE</tt> clause.
</p><p>
You can change between the different query building pointers by
clicking on the query building buttons in the button bar, or by
using a combination of <span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span>
and the first letter of the pointer you wish to use
(<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">S</b></span> for
<tt class="literal">SELECT</tt>,
<span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span>+<span><b class="keycap">W</b></span> for
<tt class="literal">WHERE</tt>, and so forth.)
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-navigatingtabsheet"></a>5.3.
Navigating Result Sets Within the Result Area
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Once you have successfully executed a query you are then able to
view and manipulate the result set within the result area.
</p><p>
You can navigate the result area using the arrow keys, tab key, and
PageUp/PageDown keys. The Home and End keys can be used to move to
the first and last column within a given row. The
<span class="guibutton">First</span> and <span class="guibutton">Last</span> buttons
at the bottom of the result area can be used to move to the first
and last rows of the result set. The <span class="guibutton">Search</span>
button at the bottom of the result area can be used to find a
specific value within the result set.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-export"></a>5.4.
Exporting Result Sets
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You can export any result set from MySQL Query Browser by right-clicking
within the result set and choosing an option from the
<span class="guimenu">Export Resultset</span> sub-menu. You can choose to
export the result set in <tt class="literal">CSV</tt>,
<tt class="literal">XML</tt>, <tt class="literal">HTML</tt>, or Microsoft Excel
<tt class="literal">XLS</tt> formats.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-blobs"></a>5.5.
Handling BLOB and TEXT Columns
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The MySQL Query Browser provides functionality for dealing with
<tt class="literal">BLOB</tt> and <tt class="literal">TEXT</tt> columns through
a series of special icons.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4739730"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure5.2.
The BLOB handling icons
</b></p><div><img src="images/blob-buttons.png" alt="The BLOB handling icons"></div></div><p>
These icons appear in any <tt class="literal">BLOB</tt> or
<tt class="literal">TEXT</tt> columns in your result set. From left to
right the following icons are available:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Open File</tt>: This icon looks like a file folder
and is used to open a file for loading into the field.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">View</tt>: This icon looks like an eye and is used to
open the field viewer to view the contents of the field. The field
viewer can be used to view <tt class="literal">TEXT</tt> fields and
<tt class="literal">BLOB</tt> fields that contain images.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Edit</tt>: This field looks like a wrench and opens
the field viewer in edit mode, allowing you to make changes to the
data and apply the changes to the result set.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Save</tt>: This icon looks like a floppy disk and is
used to save the contents of a <tt class="literal">TEXT</tt> or
<tt class="literal">BLOB</tt> field into a file.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Clear</tt>: This icon looks like a red X within a red
box and is used to clear the contents of a <tt class="literal">TEXT</tt>
ot <tt class="literal">BLOB</tt> field.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
Only the <tt class="literal">View</tt> and <tt class="literal">Save</tt> icons
are visible is you have not enabled editing for your record set. See
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-using-editingtabsheet" title="5.6.
Editing Result Sets Within the Result Area
">Section5.6, “
Editing Result Sets Within the Result Area
”</a>
for information on editing result sets.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-editingtabsheet"></a>5.6.
Editing Result Sets Within the Result Area
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
When a query is based on a single table, with sufficient identifying
information, the result set can be edited from within the result
area.
<i><span class="remark">
[MH] THIS WILL CHANGE, UPDATE WHEN APPROPRIATE
</span></i>
To edit a result set click the <span class="guibutton">Edit</span> button.
If the <span class="guibutton">Edit</span> button is not active, your result
set is not editable.
</p><p>
Once in edit mode you can insert, update, and delete rows from the
result set visually. You can navigate the fields with the
<span><b class="keycap">Tab</b></span> and arrow keys, and pressing
<span><b class="keycap">Enter</b></span> allows you to edit the content of a field.
You can also double-click a field to make it editable. When editing
a field, the tab key will move you to the next field in an editable
state. All edited fields are highlighted in blue for easy
identification.
</p><p>
To add rows to the result set, scroll to the bottom of the result
area and fill in the fields of the blank row found there. All new
rows are highlighted in green.
</p><p>
To delete a row right-click on the row and choose the
<span class="guimenu">Delete Row</span> option. All deleted rows are
highlighted in red.
</p><p>
Changes made to the result set are not applied immediately, but
instead are cached until the <span class="guibutton">Apply Changes</span>
button is pressed. You can abort your edits with the
<span class="guibutton">Discard Changes</span> button. Exiting edit mode
without choosing to apply or discard your changes results in you
being prompted to apply or discard your work.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-compare"></a>5.7.
Comparing Result Sets
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You can compare result sets graphically with the MySQL Query Browser,
allowing you to easily determine where rows have been inserted,
updated, or deleted.
</p><p>
To compare two result sets, execute the first of the queries you
wish to compare. Once the result set has loaded, right-click on the
result set and choose the <span class="guimenu">Split Tab Horizontally</span>
option. Load your second query into the new section of the result
area and click the <span class="guibutton">Compare</span> button to compare
the two result sets.
</p><p>
When you have activated the compare mode, both result sets will
scroll in unison, both vertically and horizontally. Rows are matched
for comparison, with blank rows added when one set has a row that
the other set lacks.
</p><p>
If one result set has a row that the other result set does not have,
that row is highlighted in green. The other result set has a blank
row inserted that is highlighted in red. If both result sets have a
matching row, but individual fields are different, those fields are
highlighted in blue.
</p><p>
In order to successfully compare two result sets, you need two
queries with matching column names. The tables which the data is
based on need to have primary keys defined in order for the
MySQL Query Browser to match rows. Fields in your result sets must have
the same names, and must be in the same order.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-masterdetail"></a>5.8.
Creating Master-Detail Views
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
MySQL Query Browser makes it easy to view data that is in a
master-detail (one to many) relationship. This can be useful for
viewing customer/order data, group/member data, and so forth.
</p><p>
To display a master-detail view, first query the master table in a
new result area. For example, using the <tt class="literal">world</tt>
sample database, you could issue a query like <tt class="literal">SELECT Code,
Name, Continent FROM Country</tt>.
</p><p>
Once you have created the master result set, right-click on the
result area and choose the <span class="guimenu">Split Tab Vertically</span>
option. For the detail query, create a query that uses the dynamic
parameters available from the master query, as seen in the parameter
browser. In this example, we could query the City table like this:
<tt class="literal">SELECT Id, Name FROM City WHERE Country = :Code</tt>.
</p><p>
The colon character indicates to the MySQL Query Browser that you are
adding a dynamic parameter, and a pop-up list of available
parameters should appear within the query area, allowing you to
choose a parameter using the arrow keys. You can also type the name
of the parameter that you would like to use to link the detail
query.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4740131"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure5.3.
The dynamic parameter list
</b></p><div><img src="images/dynamiclist.png" alt="The dynamic parameter list"></div></div><p>
Once you execute the detail query it will automatically refresh any
time you change the active row in the master query, allowing you to
quickly see all detail rows as you navigate the master result set.
</p><p>
You can repeat this process, splitting the result area additional
times, allowing you to have detail result sets for detail result
sets.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-query-browser-using-codeedit"></a>5.9.
Editing Queries From a Development Tool
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
In order to help programmers optimize and troubleshoot their queries
more efficiently, the MySQL Query Browser can copy queries from
application code using your favorite IDE.
</p><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>This functionality is only available for the Windows
version of MySQL Query Browser.</em></span>
</p><p>
The following PHP code will be used as an example:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
$SQL = "SELECT Id, Name, Country FROM City";
mysql_query($SQL,$db);
</pre><p>
To copy the listing into the MySQL Query Browser, highlight the query
from within your editor and press <span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span> +
<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span> + <span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span> + <span><b class="keycap">C</b></span>.
The non-query portions of the highlighted area will be stripped and
the query will be pasted into the query area.
</p><p>
After editing the query, press <span><b class="keycap">Ctrl</b></span> +
<span><b class="keycap">Alt</b></span> + <span><b class="keycap">Shift</b></span> + <span><b class="keycap">V</b></span>
to load the modified query back into your original code. The
surrounding PHP code will be re-inserted along with the modified
query. This functionality allows you to edit queries quickly while
programming.
</p><p>
In order to use this functionality your editing application needs to
support the standard Windows clipboard system, which most Windows
applications do.
</p></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor"></a>Chapter6.
The MySQL Table Editor
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-introduction">6.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-main-window">6.2.
The Main Editor Window
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices">6.3.
The Columns And Indices Tab
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-column-editor">6.3.1.
The Column Editor
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail">6.3.2.
The Detail Area
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-Table-Options">6.4.
The Table Options Tab
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options">6.5.
The Advanced Options Tab
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-various">6.5.1.
The Various Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-row-options">6.5.2.
The Row Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-storage-options">6.5.3.
The Storage Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-merge-options">6.5.4.
The Merge Table Options Section
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-table-editor-advanced-options-raid-options">6.5.5.
The Table RAID Settings Section
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-table-editor-changes">6.6.
Applying Your Changes
</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-introduction"></a>6.1.
Introduction
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The MySQL Table Editor is a component of both the MySQL Query Browser and
MySQL Administrator, and allows for the visual creation and modification
of tables.
</p><p>
The MySQL Table Editor can be accessed from the MySQL Query Browser by
right-clicking on a table within the database browser and choosing
the <span class="guimenu">Edit Table</span> option, or by right-clicking on a
database within the database browser and choosing the
<span class="guimenu">Create New Table</span> option.
</p><p>
The MySQL Table Editor can be accessed from MySQL Administrator through the
<span class="guimenu">Catalogs</span> screen. Once you have selected a
database, right-click on a table and choose the <span class="guimenu">Edit
Table</span> option from the drop-down menu. You can also select
a table and click the <span class="guibutton">Edit Table</span> button to
access the MySQL Table Editor.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-main-window"></a>6.2.
The Main Editor Window
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The MySQL Table Editor consists of a work space divided into three tabs,
some general information prompts, and three action buttons.
</p><p>
Regardless of the tab you have active, you can always edit the table
name, the database it belongs to, and the table comment.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4740951"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure6.1.
The MySQL Table Editor
</b></p><div><img src="images/tableeditor.png" alt="The MySQL Table Editor"></div></div><p>
The tabbed area is divided into three sections:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Columns and Indices:</em></span> Use the Columns and
Indices tab to create and modify the table's column and index
information. You can also create FOREIGN KEY relationships using
this tab.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Table Options:</em></span>Use the Table Options tab to
choose the storage engine used by the table and the table's default
character set.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Advanced Options:</em></span> Use the Advanced Options tab
to configure advanced options such as per-table storage directory,
MERGE and RAID table options, and table/row length options.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
Each of these areas are discussed in further detail in the
following sections.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices"></a>6.3.
The Columns And Indices Tab
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Columns and Indices</tt> tab can be used to
display and edit all column and index information for your table.
Using this tab, you can add, drop, and alter columns and indexes.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-column-editor"></a>6.3.1.
The Column Editor
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You can use the column editor to change the name, data type, default
value, and other properties of your table's columns.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4741062"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure6.2.
The column editor
</b></p><div><img src="images/columneditor.png" alt="The column editor"></div></div><p>
To change the name, data type, default value, or comment of a
column, double-click on the value you wish to change. The value becomes editable and you can the complete your changes by
pressing the <span><b class="keycap">Enter</b></span> key.
</p><p>
To modify the flags on a column (<tt class="literal">UNSIGNED</tt>,
<tt class="literal">BINARY</tt>, <tt class="literal">ASCII</tt>, and so on) check
and uncheck the boxes corresponding to the flag you wish to change.
</p><p>
To the left of the column name is an icon that indicates whether
the column is a member of the primary key. If the icon is a small
key, that column belongs to the primary key, otherwise the icon is a blue
diamond. To add or remove a column from the
primary key, you can click on the icon.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail"></a>6.3.2.
The Detail Area
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The detail area of the <tt class="literal">Columns and Indices</tt> tab
is divided into three tabs and is used for modifying the index,
foreign key, and miscellaneous information regarding your columns.
</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail-indices"></a>6.3.2.1.
The Indices Tab
</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Indices</tt> tab holds all index information for
your table. You can add, drop, and modify indexes using the
indices tab, in combination with the column editor.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4741176"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure6.3.
The index editor
</b></p><div><img src="images/indexeditor.png" alt="The index editor"></div></div><p>
To add an index, click the <span class="guibutton">+</span> (plus) button
below the index list. You will be prompted for an index name and
then the new index is created. To drop an index, select the index
and click the <span class="guibutton">-</span> (minus) button to drop the
index from the index list.
</p><p>
Use the <span class="guilabel">Index Name</span> and <span class="guilabel">Index
Kind</span> dialogs to modify the name and type
(<tt class="literal">UNIQUE</tt>, <tt class="literal">FULLTEXT</tt>, and so on) of
the index.
</p><p>
To add columns to an index, either click and drag the column to
the <span class="guilabel">Index Columns</span> box or select the column
you wish to add and click the <span class="guibutton">+</span> (plus)
button to the right of the <span class="guilabel">Index Columns</span> box.
You can remove a column from the index by selecting the column and
clicking the <span class="guibutton">-</span> (minus) button to drop the
column from the index.
</p><p>
To change an index to only refer to a column prefix (such as with
the CHAR and VARCHAR string data types), select the index column
you wish to prefix in the <span class="guilabel">Index Columns</span> box
and then click the arrow icon to the right of the <span class="guilabel">Index
Columns</span> box. Select the <span class="guimenu">Set Index Column
Length</span> option from the drop-down menu that appears. You
can set the desired prefix length in the dialog that appears.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail-foreign-keys"></a>6.3.2.2.
The Foreign Keys Tab
</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Foreign Keys</tt> tab is divided into two
sections, one with a list of foreign keys and one with various
dialogs for foreign key settings.
</p><p>
To add a foreign key, click the <span class="guibutton">+</span> (plus)
button below the foreign key list. You will be prompted to name
the new foreign key, and it is then be added to the list.
</p><p>
To drop a foreign key, select the foreign key and click the
<span class="guibutton">-</span> (minus) button below the foreign key
list. The foreign key is then dropped from the foreign key list.
</p><p>
You can modify the name of the foreign key, its <tt class="literal">ON
DELETE</tt>, and its <tt class="literal">ON UPDATE</tt> actions using
the dialogs provided in the <span class="guilabel">Foreign Key
Settings</span> section of the tab.
</p><p>
To establish a foreign key relationship, choose a table from the
<span class="guilabel">Ref. Table</span> drop-down list. The columns that
can be referenced as foreign keys are listed in the area
below, and you can drag a column from the column editor to the
<span class="guilabel">Column</span> section to the left of the column you
wish to reference.
</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-detail-column-details"></a>6.3.2.3.
The Column Details Tab
</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Column Details</tt> tab provides an interface
for setting the parameters of a column without using the table
interface of the column editor.
</p><p>
All settings that are available in the
<a href="#gui-table-editor-columns-and-indices-column-editor" title="6.3.1.
The Column Editor
">Column
Editor</a> are also available in the Column Details tab, and in
addition you can also configure the column character set and
column default collation from the Column Details tab.
</p></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-Table-Options"></a>6.4.
The Table Options Tab
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Table Options</tt> tab allows you to change the
storage engine and character set of your table. The potential
storage engines are listed, along with a brief summary of each
storage engine's features and strengths.
</p><p>
To change the storage engine for your table, click on the radio
button next to the desired storage engine.
</p><p>
To change the default character set or collation of your table,
choose a new option from the drop-down list of available character
sets.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options"></a>6.5.
The Advanced Options Tab
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Advanced Options</tt> tab is used to configure
table options that would be considered outside the standard set of
options that most users designate when creating and modifying
tables.
</p><p>
The <tt class="literal">Advanced Options</tt> tab is divided into several
sub-sections, each of which is described in the upcoming
sections of this manual.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options-various"></a>6.5.1.
The Various Section
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Various</tt> section of the <tt class="literal">Advanced
Options</tt> tab contains options for you to set the
<tt class="literal">PACK KEYS</tt> behavior, the table password, the
initial <tt class="literal">AUTO_INCREMENT</tt> value, and the delayed
key update behavior.
</p><p>
The <tt class="literal">AUTO_INCREMENT</tt> and delayed key update
behaviors apply only to MyISAM tables.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options-row-options"></a>6.5.2.
The Row Options Section
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Row Options</tt> section can be used to configure
options such as the row format, checksum use, and the row size
parameters needed for large tables.
</p><p>
To set the row format, choose the desired row format from the
drop-down list. See
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/MyISAM_table_formats.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/MyISAM_table_formats.html</a>
for more information on the different row formats that are
available. This option only applies to MyISAM tables.
</p><p>
When you expect a table to be particularly large, use the
<span class="guilabel">Avg Row Length</span>, <span class="guilabel">Min Rows</span>,
and <span class="guilabel">Max Rows</span> options to enable the MySQL
server to better accommodate your data. See
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/CREATE_TABLE.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/CREATE_TABLE.html</a>
for more information on how to use these options.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options-storage-options"></a>6.5.3.
The Storage Options Section
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Storage Options</tt> section is used to configure
a custom path to the table storage and data files. This option can
help improve data integrity and server performance by locating
different tables on different hard-drives.
</p><p>
This option is only available for MyISAM tables and is not
available for servers running under the Windows operating system.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options-merge-options"></a>6.5.4.
The Merge Table Options Section
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Merge Table</tt> Options section is used to
configure MERGE tables in MyISAM. To create a MERGE table, select
MERGE as your storage engine in the
<a href="#gui-table-editor-Table-Options" title="6.4.
The Table Options Tab
">Table Options
Tab</a> and then specify the tables you wish to MERGE in the
<span class="guilabel">Union Tables</span> dialog.
</p><p>
You can also specify the action the server should take when users
attempt to perform INSERT statements on the merge table. See
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/MERGE.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/MERGE.html
for more information on MERGE tables.</a>
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-table-editor-advanced-options-raid-options"></a>6.5.5.
The Table RAID Settings Section
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Table RAID Settings</tt> section allows you to
configure RAID support for MyISAM tables. RAID allows MyISAM table
data files to grow larger than the 2GB/4GB size limit imposed by some
operating systems.
</p><p>
For more information on using RAID support with MyISAM, see
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/CREATE_TABLE.html" target="_top">http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/CREATE_TABLE.html</a>
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-table-editor-changes"></a>6.6.
Applying Your Changes
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The changes you make with the MySQL Table Editor are not immediately
applied but are instead queued to be applied in batches after you
have made all your edits.
</p><p>
To apply the changes you have made, click the <span class="guibutton">Apply
Changes</span> button. The <tt class="literal">Confirm Table
Edit</tt> dialog will appear.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4741826"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure6.4.
The Confirm Table Edit dialog
</b></p><div><img src="images/confirmchanges.png" alt="The Confirm Table Edit dialog"></div></div><p>
You can click the <span class="guibutton">Execute</span> button to confirm
the changes and have them applied, or click the
<span class="guibutton">Cancel</span> button to discard the changes. You can
also click the <span class="guibutton">Discard Changes</span> button in the
main MySQL Table Editor window to discard all changes you have made.
</p><p>
You can also copy the proposed changes to the clipboard for further
editing by highlighting the ALTER TABLE or CREATE TABLE statement,
right-clicking and choosing <span class="guimenu">Copy</span> from the
drop-down menu.
</p></div></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-options"></a>Chapter7.
Options Dialog
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-introduction">7.1.
Introduction
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-general-options">7.2.
General Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-connections">7.3.
Connections
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-options-editors">7.4. Editors</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser">7.5.
The Browser Section
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-display-options">7.5.1.
Display Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-query-options">7.5.2.
Query Options
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#gui-options-query-browser-various">7.5.3.
Various
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-options-introduction"></a>7.1.
Introduction
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Options</tt> dialog allows you to configure
connection profiles, general program settings, and more. You can open
the <tt class="literal">Options</tt> dialog window using one of the
following methods:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
In the connection dialog window, click the
<span class="guibutton">...</span> button.
</p></li><li><p>
In the main application window select <span class="guimenu">Options ...</span>
from the <span class="guimenu">Tools</span> menu.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4743064"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure7.1.
Options dialog
</b></p><div><img src="images/options.png" alt="Options dialog"></div></div><p>
In the sidebar of that dialog, you can select the section you wish to
configure. There are three action buttons in the lower right
corner of the window:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<span class="guibutton">Apply Changes</span> applies and saves changes.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="guibutton">Discard Changes</span> discards any changes you have
made.
</p></li><li><p>
<span class="guibutton">Close</span> closes the <tt class="literal">Options</tt>
dialog window. If you have not applied or discarded your changes, you will be prompted to do so.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-options-general-options"></a>7.2.
General Options
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">General Options</tt> section allows you to specify a
number of settings that are valid for all graphical MySQL applications. At the time of writing, MySQL Administrator and MySQL Query Browser are the only programs in the MySQL
GUI suite, but other programs will follow soon.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Store Window Positions</tt>: When an application is
started the next time, its recent window positions will be reused.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Show Tip of Day</tt>: If checked, a pop-up window with
the tip of the day appears at program startup.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Store Passwords</tt>: If checked, passwords are stored
in the user's connection profile. In this case, you can
select the password storage method:
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Plaintext</tt> means they are stored without
encryption; this can be insecure. <tt class="literal">Obscured</tt> means
they are encrypted using a weak algorithm. This encryption method,
however, is operating system independent. Selecting <tt class="literal">OS Specific</tt> will use the default encryption method provided by your operating system. The default option is <tt class="literal">Plaintext</tt>.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Language</tt>: Select the interface language. The
default is <tt class="literal">English</tt>.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Default Font</tt>: The font used for all aplication text.</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Data Font</tt>: The font used for all query and table data displayed.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Code Font</tt>: The font used for all queries entered by the user..
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Ignorelist</tt>: Whenever you check the <tt class="literal">Do Not Show This Message Again</tt> option on error and message prompts, they are added to this list. If you would like a particular message to be shown again, click the <span class="guibutton">Remove</span> button after selecting the message from the list.</p></li></ul></div><p>You may change the font and
font size of any of the application fonts by clicking the <span class="guibutton">Choose ...</span> button to the right of the font.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-options-connections"></a>7.3.
Connections
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Connections</tt> section allows you to create,
edit, and delete connection profiles. The center box displays a list
of currently available profiles, together with a history of
connections that were made without being stored in a profile. You can
collapse or expand both the <tt class="literal">Connections</tt> and
<tt class="literal">History</tt> trees by double-clicking them.
</p><p>
Connections are automatically added to the <tt class="literal">History</tt> tree whenever you establish a connection to a MySQL server without using one of the profiles stored under the <tt class="literal">Connections</tt> tree. They
do not appear in the drop-down box of the
<tt class="literal">Connection</tt> dialog, but you can use any of them by
manually typing their name into the <tt class="literal">Connection</tt> box of the <tt class="literal">Connection</tt> dialog.
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4743394"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure7.2.
Options dialog: Connections
</b></p><div><img src="images/options-connection.png" alt="Options dialog: Connections"></div></div><p>
To edit an existing connection profile, click on its name and change
the values that appear in the <tt class="literal">Connection Parameters</tt>
and <tt class="literal">Advanced Parameters</tt> tabs, then click on the
<span class="guibutton">Apply Changes</span> button to save your changes.
</p><p>
When you select a connection profile from either the
<tt class="literal">Connections</tt> or <tt class="literal">History</tt> trees, the
<tt class="literal">Connection Parameters</tt> tab displays the following
fields:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Connection</tt>: The connection profile label. This is
the name by which you refer to the profile and that appears in the
<tt class="literal">Connection</tt> drop-down box of the Connection dialog. It may contain any characters, including spaces.
Choose distinctive names so that you can easily tell which profiles
they refer to. The names can help you distinguish connections to
different MySQL servers, or connections as different MySQL users to
a given server.</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Username</tt>: The username used to connect to the
MySQL server.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Password</tt>: The password used to connect to the
MySQL server. Note that passwords are not stored in the connection
profile, unless you specify otherwise in the
<a href="#mysql-gui-options-general-options" title="7.2.
General Options
">General
Options section</a>.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Hostname</tt>: The name of the host machine where the
MySQL server runs, or its IP address.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Port</tt>: The TCP/IP port that the MySQL server
listens to on the host machine.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Type</tt>: Specifies the protocol used to connect to
the database server. The default protocol is
<tt class="literal">MySQL</tt> (which uses the native MySQL protocol). The
other protocols listed are not currently available.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Schema</tt>: The default database for a connection when using the MySQL Query Browser.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Notes</tt>: You can use this field to enter comments
or additional information describing the connection profile.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Note that the <tt class="literal">Advanced Parameters</tt> tab may
not be available in some of the first releases of MySQL Administrator.
If that is the case in the version you are using, you can still set
those parameters in the Connection dialog. Use the <span class="guibutton">Details ...</span> button of
that dialog to display the <tt class="literal">Advanced Connection
Options</tt>.</em></span>
</p><p>
When you select a connection profile from either the
<tt class="literal">Connections</tt> or <tt class="literal">History</tt> list, the
<tt class="literal">Advanced Parameters</tt> tab displays the following
checkboxes:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Use compressed protocol</tt>: If checked, the
communication between the application and the MySQL server will be
compressed, which may increase transfer rates. This corresponds to starting a
MySQL command-line tool with the <tt class="literal">--compress</tt>
option.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Return number of found rows, not number of affected
rows</tt>: By default, MySQL returns the number of rows changed
by the last <tt class="literal">UPDATE</tt>, deleted by the last
<tt class="literal">DELETE</tt> or inserted by the last
<tt class="literal">INSERT</tt> statement. When this option is checked,
the server returns the number of rows matched by the
<tt class="literal">WHERE</tt> statement for <tt class="literal">UPDATE</tt>
statements.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Ignore spaces after function names, make them reserved
words</tt>: Normally, any refereence to a function name in an
SQL statement must be followed immediately by anopening parenthesis.
If this option is checked, spaces may appear between the function
name and the parenthesis, like this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
COUNT (*)
</pre><p>
Enabling this option has the effect that function names become
reserved words. This option corresponds to starting a MySQL
command-line tool with the <tt class="literal">--ignore-spaces</tt>
option.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Allow interactive_timeout seconds of inactivity before
disconnect</tt>: Normally, the connection is closed by the
MySQL server after a certain period of inactivity on the client
side. This period can be set with the
<tt class="literal">interactive_timeout</tt> variable.
If checked, the server will not close the connection unless the
period of inactivity exceeds the value set by
<tt class="literal">interactive_timeout</tt>. This corresponds to starting
a MySQL command-line tool with the
<tt class="literal">--connect-timeout=<i class="replaceable"><tt>seconds</tt></i>
</tt> option.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL handling</tt>: By default, the
<tt class="literal">LOCAL</tt> option of the <tt class="literal">LOAD DATA</tt>
statement is disabled for security reasons. Enabling this option
will allow to load data from the local machine (the machine where the client GUI application is running). This option corresponds to starting a
MySQL command-line tool with the <tt class="literal">--local-infile=1</tt>
option. (Note that this option is ineffective unless the MySQL
server allows <tt class="literal">LOCAL</tt> handling.)
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-options-editors"></a>7.4.Editors</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>The <tt class="literal">Editors</tt> section is used to configure options specific to the different editors available within the MySQL GUI Suite. At the time of writing this is limited to the <a href="#gui-table-editor" title="Chapter6.
The MySQL Table Editor
">MySQL Table Editor</a>.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><tt class="literal">Show SQL command before applying changes</tt> toggles whether the MySQL Table Editor will show you the <tt class="literal">ALTER TABLE</tt> statement it is about to execute for confirmation when you click <span class="guibutton">Apply Changes</span>.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">All columns Not Null per default</tt> determines whether the MySQL Table Editor will designate columns as being <tt class="literal">NOT NULL</tt> by default when creating new columns.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">All integer columns unsigned per default</tt> sets whether integer columns are declared <tt class="literal">UNSIGNED</tt> by default when creating new columns.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">PK Naming</tt> dictates the format that should be used to name <tt class="literal">PRIMARY KEY</tt> columns that are automatically generated. the <i class="replaceable"><tt>%tablename%</tt></i> portion will be replaced with the name of the appropriate table.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">Index Naming</tt> sets the name automatically generated for new indexes. The <i class="replaceable"><tt>%nr%</tt></i> string will be replaced with an automatically incrementing number.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">FK Naming</tt> configures the name used when creating new foreign keys.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">PK Datatype</tt> is the datatype used when creating a <tt class="literal">PRIMARY KEY</tt> column.</p></li><li><p><tt class="literal">Def. Datatype</tt> is the default datatype assigned to all new columns that are not part of a <tt class="literal">PRIMARY KEY</tt>.</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="gui-options-query-browser"></a>7.5.
The Browser Section
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The <tt class="literal">Browser</tt> section allows you to specify options
that relate to the MySQL Query Browser. The <tt class="literal">Browser</tt>
section is divided into three areas: <tt class="literal">Display
Options</tt>, <tt class="literal">Query Options</tt>, and
<tt class="literal">Various</tt>.
</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-options-query-browser-display-options"></a>7.5.1.
Display Options
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
The display options affect the appearance of the MySQL Query Browser.
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Show advanced toolbars</tt> turns on and off the
display of the <a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-buttonbar" title="4.3.
The Advanced Toolbar
">The
Advanced Toolbar</a>.
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Hide the tab when only one tab is open</tt>
determines whether or not to display a tab icon at the top of the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-resultarea" title="4.4.
The Result Area
">Result
Area</a> if there is only one active result area.
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Toolbars use gradient background</tt> enables and
disables use of gradient effects in the background of the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-querybar" title="4.2.
The Query Toolbar
">Query
Toolbar</a>.
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Show field overlay images for long VARCHAR, TEXT, and BLOG
fields</tt> toggles on and off the BLOB management icons.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-options-query-browser-query-options"></a>7.5.2.
Query Options
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
<tt class="literal">Enforce queries to be editable by adding primary key
columns to the select</tt> will add <tt class="literal">PRIMARY
KEY</tt> columns to a query that does not explicitly
<tt class="literal">SELECT</tt> them to ensure that the results of a query
can be edited. The <tt class="literal">PRIMARY KEY</tt> columns will not be
displayed in this case, but will still be stored.
</p><p>
<tt class="literal">Open resultset in associated application after
export</tt> will cause the associated application to be opened
after choosing the <span class="guimenu">Expost Resultset</span> option from
the right-click menu of the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-resultarea" title="4.4.
The Result Area
">Result
Area</a>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="gui-options-query-browser-various"></a>7.5.3.
Various
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
<tt class="literal">Associate sql/query files with Query Browser</tt>
will configure Windows to associate all .sql files with the
MySQL Query Browser. As a result, all such files will be opened with
MySQL Query Browser by default.
</p></div></div></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source"></a>AppendixA.Installing From Source</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-introduction">A.1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-download">A.2. Downloading The Source Code</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows">A.3.
Building from Source under Windows
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows-prerequisites">A.3.1.
Prerequisites
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-windows-compiling">A.3.2.
Compiling and Building
</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux">A.4.
Building from Source under Linux
</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux-prerequisites">A.4.1.
Prerequisites
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#mysql-gui-install-source-linux-compiling">A.4.2.
Compiling and Building
</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-introduction"></a>A.1.Introduction</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Normally, you will want to install the MySQL GUI tools from binaries. We put a lot of effort into making sure that our binaries are built with the best possible options. If, for whatever reason, you wish to compile the tools yourself, follow these instructions.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-download"></a>A.2.Downloading The Source Code</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You can get the source code of the MySQL GUI tools from our public
BitKeeper trees. To be able to access trees, you have to have
BitKeeper installed. BitKeeper is freely available from
<a href="http://www.bitmover.com/" target="_top">Bitmover</a>. To
run under Windows, BitKeeper requires Cygwin. If, during the
installation process, BitKeeper finds that either Cygwin is not
installed, or that the Cygwin version is too old, it will suggest
to download and install Cygwin (or a newer version). You may,
however, install Cygwin before installing BitKeeper. You can get
Cygwin from
<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/" target="_top">Cygwin.com</a>.
</p><p>
Our public BitKeeper trees that contain the MySQL GUI tools source
code can be retrieved by the following BitKeeper commands:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
bk clone bk://mysql.bkbits.net/mysql-administrator mysql-administrator
bk clone bk://mysql.bkbits.net/mysql-gui-common mysql-gui-common
bk clone bk://mysql.bkbits.net/mysql-query-browser mysql-query-browser
</pre><p>
You will need the <tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt> tree regardless of which GUI tools you intend to build. The
<tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt> tree contains source and
graphics files used for all MySQL GUI tools.</p><p>You can also download the source for the various GUI tools from the <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/downloads" target="_top">downloads page</a>.</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-windows"></a>A.3.
Building from Source under Windows
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>Installing from source under Windows requires multiple commercial compilers and because of this it is preferable to install from binaries. If you meet the prerequisites needed you can build the MySQL GUI tools from source under Windows.</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-windows-prerequisites"></a>A.3.1.
Prerequisites
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
To compile the MySQL GUI tools from source under Windows, you need
Borland Delphi 7, Microsoft Visual Studio.NET 2003, and some libraries which
are available on the internet as open source software. Make sure the programs <tt class="literal">DCC32.exe</tt> and <tt class="literal">DEVENV.exe /?</tt> can be launched from the command line.
</p><p>You will need the following libraries to build from source:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>glib-2.0</p></li><li><p>libxml-2</p></li><li><p>mysql client libraries (4.0 or newer, 5.0 prefered)</p></li><li><p>pcre-1.4</p></li><li><p>MS Visual C runtime libraries 7.1</p></li><li><p>Java include files 1.4.2_04</p></li><li><p>Lua 5.0.2</p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-windows-compiling"></a>A.3.2.
Compiling and Building
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Make sure you have cloned the <tt class="literal">mysql-administrator</tt>,
<tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt>, and <tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser</tt> trees, and that their local
directories are located in the same directory, for example in
<tt class="literal">Personal Files\MySQLGUI\</tt>.
</p><p>The source files and libraries should be placed into the following tree structure:</p><pre class="programlisting">
Working Directory
|
|- mysql-administrator
|- mysql-gui-common
|- mysql-query-browser
|- mysql-gui-win-res
|
|-include
| |
| |-glib-2.0
| |-java
| | |
| | |-win32
| |
| |-libxml
| |-lua
| |-mysql
| |-pcre
| |-windows
|
|-lib
|
|-glib-2.0
|-java
|-libxml
|-lua
|-mysql
|-pcre
|-windows
</pre><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-windows-compiling-command-line"></a>A.3.2.1.Building from Command Line</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>To build from the command line open a windows command line prompt and change into the main repository of the tool (i.e. for MySQL Administrator this is <tt class="literal">work\mysql-administrator</tt>). There are three batch-files to start the build:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>build_debug.cmd</p></li><li><p>build_release.cmd</p></li><li><p>build_commercial.cmd</p></li></ul></div><p>Execute one of those to generate a runtime image of the application. It will be generated in a <tt class="literal">bin\windows</tt> directory.</p><p>Another method is to doubleclick on one of the <tt class="literal">build_<i class="replaceable"><tt>buildtype</tt></i>.cmd</tt> files, where <i class="replaceable"><tt>buildtype</tt></i> is one of <tt class="literal">debug</tt>, <tt class="literal">release</tt>, and <tt class="literal">commercial</tt>. The <tt class="literal">commercial</tt> build script is for users with commercial licenses, and makes use of the commercial version of the MySQL client library.</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-windows-compiling-ide"></a>A.3.2.2.Building from the IDE</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>Before you can open any projects, you have to install these components. Otherwise some of the forms will not open and you will receive error messages.</p><p>To install the components, goto the <tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common\source\windows\</tt> directory. Copy the following directories to your Delphi source directory (<tt class="literal">C:\Program Files\Borland\Delphi7\Source\</tt>).</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>png</p></li><li><p>SynEdit</p></li><li><p>TNT</p></li><li><p>UniCodeEditor</p></li><li><p>VirtualTreeview</p></li></ul></div><p>Then doubleclick each <tt class="literal">*.dpk</tt> file outlined below. It will open Delphi. Press compile and install to install the components. Repeat this for each <tt class="literal">*.dpk</tt> file.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>SynEdit\Packages\SynEdit_D7.dpk</p></li><li><p>TNT\Packages\TntUnicodeVcl_D70.dpk</p></li><li><p>VirtualTreeview\Packages\VirtualTreesD7D.dpk</p></li><li><p>UniCodeEditor\Packages\UniCodeEditorD7.dpk</p></li></ul></div><p>These components have to be installed via the <span class="guimenu">Install</span> option of the <span class="guimenu">Component</span> menu. Click on the <span class="guibutton">Browse</span> button and select the the files below. Press <span class="guibutton">OK</span> after each file.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>png\PNGImage.pas</p></li></ul></div><p>After installing the components you can open the projects as outlined below.</p><p>To build the application from the Delphi 7 IDE simply doubleclick the <tt class="literal">edit_xxxx.cmd</tt>. This will launch Delphi 7 and open the file. To generate the complete runtime image select <span class="guimenu">Build All Projects</span> option from the <span class="guimenu">Project</span> menu.</p><p>Like for building from command line there are three different files.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>edit_debug.cmd</p></li><li><p>edit_release.cmd</p></li><li><p>edit_commercial.cmd</p></li></ul></div><p>The runtime image will be generated in a <tt class="literal">bin\windows</tt> directory.</p><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Opening the Delphi project not using the <tt class="literal">edit_*.cmd</tt> script will lead to incorrect project settings and problems while building the projects.</em></span></p></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-linux"></a>A.4.
Building from Source under Linux
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-linux-prerequisites"></a>A.4.1.
Prerequisites
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
To be able to build the MySQL GUI tools from source, you need the
following software:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
g++ development suite
</p></li><li><p>
gtk-2.x
</p></li><li><p>
gtkmm-2.0 or gtkmm-2.2
</p></li><li><p>
libglade-2.x
</p></li><li><p>libxml-2.6.x</p></li><li><p> mysql client libraries (4.0 or newer, 5.0 prefered)</p></li><li><p> pcre-1.4</p></li><li><p> autoconf-2.54, automake-1.7.x</p></li></ul></div><p>
In addition, you will need gtkhtml-3.0.x to build the MySQL Query Browser.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-linux-compiling"></a>A.4.2.
Compiling and Building
</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>To build any of the tools, you need to have the bk tree for <tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt> and the tree for the desired app (i.e.: <tt class="literal">mysql-administrator</tt>, <tt class="literal">mysql-query-browser</tt>) in the same top-level directory.</p><p>First build <tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>cd mysql-gui-common</p></li><li><p>sh ./autogen.sh</p></li><li><p>./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql-<i class="replaceable"><tt>administrator</tt></i></p></li><li><p>make</p></li><li><p>make install</p></li></ol></div><p>The <tt class="literal">--prefix</tt> option can have whatever value you want, normally one would specify <tt class="literal">/usr/local</tt> (the default) or <tt class="literal">/usr</tt>, but for making precompiled binaries, something in <tt class="literal">/opt</tt> might be more appropriate.</p><p>After you have successfully built <tt class="literal">mysql-gui-common</tt>, you can build the individual tools (in this example we will build mysql-administrator):</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>cd mysql-administrator</p></li><li><p>sh ./autogen.sh</p></li><li><p>./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql-<i class="replaceable"><tt>administrator</tt></i></p></li><li><p>make</p></li><li><p>make install</p></li></ol></div><p>If everything went well, things should be properly built and installed.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-linux-compiling-static"></a>A.4.2.1.Building Static Binaries</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>Building static binaries is non-trivial under Linux, due to the enormous amount of library dependencies that come from GNOME and associated libraries. Additionally:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Many libraries do not come with their static (lib*.a) versions shipped, so we need to build them ourselves.</p></li><li><p>Some libraries can't be linked statically, such as glibc, because of libnss*.so.</p></li><li><p>Some libraries depend on data files and modules from the original package, esp. in case of gtk/gnome. Problems don't just appear when the user don't have these data files installed; things may not work if they use distributions that put data files in different paths.</p></li></ul></div><p>The current solution is to build a partially static binary, with the most common libraries left dynamically linked (<tt class="literal">glibc</tt> and <tt class="literal">gtk</tt>). <tt class="literal">gtkmm</tt>, <tt class="literal">gtksourceview</tt>, <tt class="literal">gtkhtml</tt> and dependencies (like gnome) are being linked statically. The ideal solution would be to build custom binaries for each major/chosen distribution, but we don't have time/resources for that at the moment.</p><p>To build these binaries:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Look at the <tt class="literal">source/linux/static_make</tt> script for all the files that should be removed/moved out of <tt class="literal">/usr/lib</tt>.</p></li><li><p>Run the script.</p></li></ol></div><p>That's needed to force the linker to look for the static version of each library and also to explicitly list the dependency libs that were otherwise linked to the dynamic libs.</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-install-source-linux-compiling-rpm"></a>A.4.2.2.Building RPMs</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>For building RPMs, a spec file is already supplied and will be made automatically after <tt class="literal">./configure</tt> is ran. The spec file expects a source tarball with the following structure:</p><pre class="programlisting">mysql-administrator/ mysql-administrator/mysql-gui-common/* mysql-administrator/mysql-administrator/*</pre><p>The contents of each subdir is the entire bk tree for each tool (Windows specific files and bk metadata are optional, of course). You must make a tar.gz file and put it in <tt class="literal">/usr/src/redhat/SOURCES</tt> (or whatever is your rpm SOURCES directory).</p><p>Then, execute: <tt class="literal">rpmbuild -ba mysql-administrator.spec</tt></p><p>That should build the srpm and rpm files for the tool.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting"></a>AppendixB.
Troubleshooting Application Errors
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-connection-errors">B.1.
Troubleshooting Connection Errors
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-display-problems">B.2.
Troubleshooting Display Problems
</a></span></dt></dl></div><p></p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-connection-errors"></a>B.1.
Troubleshooting Connection Errors
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
If an error occurs when you select a connection profile and attempt
to establish a connection to the MySQL server named in the profile, a
window containing error information will be displayed (see figure).
</p><div class="figure"><a name="id4747174"></a><p class="title"><b>FigureB.1.
Error message dialog
</b></p><div><img src="images/connectionerror.png" alt="Error message dialog"></div></div><p>
Normally, this means either that the credentials specified in the
profile are wrong (wrong username, wrong password), or that you do
not have privileges to connect to the MySQL server from the client
machine. You can find more information about the error in the
<a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/Access_denied.html" target="_top">Causes
of <tt class="literal">Access denied</tt> Errors</a> section of the
reference manual.
</p><p>
However, another cause of connection failure is that there might be a
network problem that prevents you from reaching the machine where the
MySQL server is running. For this reason, the error dialog provides a
<span class="guibutton">PING</span> button. Clicking this button will send an
ICMP PING request to the MySQL server host machine. If the host
machine is available over the network, you will see something like
this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
Reply from 127.0.0.1: Time=0ms TTL=128
Reply from 127.0.0.1: Time=1ms TTL=128
</pre><p>
This would indicate that the machine is reachable, and that the cause
of connection failure is not a network problem.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-troubleshooting-display-problems"></a>B.2.
Troubleshooting Display Problems
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
If, under Windows, the controls in the windows look somehow
displaced, select <span class="guimenu">Start</span>, <span class="guimenu">Control
Panel</span>, <span class="guimenu">Display</span>. Select the
<span class="guilabel">Settings</span> tab and click the
<span class="guibutton">Advanced...</span> button. Change your DPI settings
to <tt class="literal">Normal (96 DPI)</tt>.
</p><p>
If, under Linux, messages and captions appear very big, your display
resolution is probably set too high. Use
<tt class="literal">gnome-font-properties</tt> to change your default font
to a smaller value or go to <tt class="literal">Details</tt> and set your
resolution to <tt class="literal">72</tt> or some other more appropriate
value.
</p></div></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-store-connections"></a>AppendixC.
How Connections Are Stored
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
On Windows, connection profiles are stored in <tt class="literal">C:\Documents and
Settings\<i class="replaceable"><tt>UserName</tt></i>\Application
Data\MySQL</tt> directory, where
<i class="replaceable"><tt>UserName</tt></i> is the name of the current Windows
user. On Linux, the files are stored in the
<tt class="literal">~/.mysqlgui</tt> directory. The settings are stored in a
file called <tt class="literal">mysqlx_user_connections.xml</tt>. The
contents of that file look like this:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<user_connections>
<last_connection>1</last_connection>
<password_storage_type>2</password_storage_type>
<user_connection>
<connection_name></connection_name>
<username>root</username>
<hostname>localhost</hostname>
<port>3306</port>
<schema></schema>
<advanced_options/>
<storage_path></storage_path>
<notes></notes>
<connection_type>0</connection_type>
<storage_type>2</storage_type>
<password></password>
</user_connection>
...
</pre><p>
You can edit the file manually, but take care not to invalidate the
XML. When applying changes by editing and saving the file, those
changes will show up the next time you open the
<a href="#mysql-gui-options-connections" title="7.3.
Connections
">Connections</a>
section of the <a href="#mysql-gui-options" title="Chapter7.
Options Dialog
">Options
Dialog</a>. You do not need to restart your application for the
changes to take effect.
</p><p>
As a database administrator, you may also edit the file according to
your preferences, and then copy it to any other machine running the
MySQL GUI tools. This makes it easy to have identical connection
profiles on all machines, without having to set up those profiles
individually. All XML configuration files for the MySQL GUI Tools are
cross-platform compatible and can be transferred between Windows and
Linux machines.
</p></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-xml-files"></a>AppendixD.
XML Files Common to the MySQL GUI Applications
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
On Windows, XML files common to all MySQL GUI applications are stored in the
<tt class="literal">C:\Documents and
Settings\<i class="replaceable"><tt>UserName</tt></i>\Application
Data\MySQL</tt> directory, where
<i class="replaceable"><tt>UserName</tt></i> is the name of the current Windows
user. On Linux, the files are stored in the
<tt class="literal">~/.mysqlgui</tt> directory.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlx_common_options.xml</tt>: Stores options
selected in the <a href="#mysql-gui-options" title="Chapter7.
Options Dialog
">Options
dialog</a>.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlx_user_connections.xml</tt>: This file is
described in
<a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-store-connections" title="AppendixC.
How Connections Are Stored
">How
Connections are Stored</a>.
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-query-browser-appendix-xml-files"></a>AppendixE.
XML Files Used by MySQL Query Browser
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Besides the <a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-xml-files" title="AppendixD.
XML Files Common to the MySQL GUI Applications
">common
files</a>, MySQL Query Browser uses a number of XML files for internal
purposes.
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlqb_functions.xml</tt>: Stores list of functions
and operators for use in the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-pandf-functionbrowser" title="4.6.3.
The Function browser
">Function
Browser</a>.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlx_dbm_data types.xml</tt>: Stores a list of the
available MySQL data types for use with auto-completion and with
the <a href="#gui-table-editor" title="Chapter6.
The MySQL Table Editor
">MySQL Table Editor</a>
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlx_dbm_charsets.xml</tt>: Stores the available
MySQL character sets.
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlqb_history.xml</tt> : Stores the queries that
make up the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-history" title="4.5.3.
The History Browser
">History
Browser</a>
</p></li><li><p>
<tt class="literal">mysqlqb_bookmark.xml</tt>: Stores the queries that
form the
<a href="#mysql-query-browser-tour-objectbrowser-bookmarks" title="4.5.2.
The Bookmark Browser
">Bookmark
Browser</a>
</p></li></ul></div><p>
</p></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-notes-for-translators"></a>AppendixF.
Notes for Translators
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
You may find that the MySQL GUI tools and/or their documentation are
not available in your preferred language. If you would like to
translate the software, or its documentation, or participate in that
translation, <span class="emphasis"><em>please contact the MySQL documentation team
before starting your translation!</em></span>
</p><p>
The MySQL documentation team's address is
<tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:docs@mysql.com">docs@mysql.com</a>></tt>. In your mail, please state what you
would like to translate (the tools, their documentation, or even the
whole MySQL reference manual if you dare), and give some information
regarding your background:
</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>
What is your name?
</p></li><li><p>
In which country and city are you located?
</p></li><li><p>
How long have you used MySQL?
</p></li><li><p>
Have you done other translations?
</p></li><li><p>
Will you work alone, or with a group of translators?
</p></li><li><p>
What's your timetable regarding the translation?
</p></li><li><p>
What is your motivation for translating?
</p></li></ul></div><p>
We will get back to you as soon as possible.
</p><p>
The format used for both software and documentation is
<span class="emphasis"><em>DocBook XML</em></span>. From that base format, all other
available formats (HTML, CHM, PDF, etc.) are being generated. It would
be a pity if you started translating, say, the HTML version of this
documentation, because we will not be able to use it in that format.
Also, you might find that someone else has already done (or is in the
process of doing) that translation. So, once again, please contact the
MySQL documentation team first!
</p></div><div class="appendix" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software"></a>AppendixG.
Third-party Software Used by the MySQL GUI Tools
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-pcre">G.1.
PCRE Library
</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-png">G.2.
PNG Support
</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>
The MySQL GUI tools incorporate PCRE and PNG support through the use
of third-party libraries.
</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-pcre"></a>G.1.
PCRE Library
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
Regular expression support is provided by the PCRE library package,
which is open source software, written by Philip Hazel, and copyright
by the University of Cambridge, England. The source for the PCRE
library can be found at:
<a href="ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/" target="_top">ftp:/
/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/</a>.
</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="mysql-gui-appendix-third-party-software-png"></a>G.2.
PNG Support
</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
PNG support for the Windows version is provided by the TPNGImage
component which is open source software, written and copyright by
Gustavo Daud. The source for the TPNGImage can be found at:
<a href="http://pngdelphi.sourceforge.net" target="_top">
http://pngdelphi.sourceforge.net </a>.
</p></div></div></div></body></html>
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