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###############################################################################
#
# Package: NaturalDocs::SymbolString
#
###############################################################################
#
# A package to manage <SymbolString> handling throughout the program.
#
###############################################################################
# This file is part of Natural Docs, which is Copyright 2003-2010 Greg Valure
# Natural Docs is licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL)
# Refer to License.txt for the complete details
use strict;
use integer;
package NaturalDocs::SymbolString;
#
# Function: FromText
#
# Extracts and returns a <SymbolString> from plain text.
#
# This should be the only way to get a <SymbolString> from plain text, as the splitting and normalization must be consistent
# throughout the application.
#
sub FromText #(string textSymbol)
{
my ($self, $textSymbol) = @_;
# The internal format of a symbol is all the normalized identifiers separated by 0x1F characters.
# Convert whitespace and reserved characters to spaces, and condense multiple consecutive ones.
$textSymbol =~ tr/ \t\r\n\x1C\x1D\x1E\x1F/ /s;
# DEPENDENCY: ReferenceString->MakeFrom() assumes all 0x1E characters were removed.
# DEPENDENCY: ReferenceString->MakeFrom() assumes this encoding doesn't use 0x1E characters.
# Remove spaces unless they're separating two alphanumeric/underscore characters.
$textSymbol =~ s/^ //;
$textSymbol =~ s/ $//;
$textSymbol =~ s/(\W) /$1/g;
$textSymbol =~ s/ (\W)/$1/g;
# Remove trailing empty parenthesis, so Function and Function() are equivalent.
$textSymbol =~ s/\(\)$//;
# Split the string into pieces.
my @pieces = split(/(\.|::|->)/, $textSymbol);
my $symbolString;
my $lastWasSeparator = 1;
foreach my $piece (@pieces)
{
if ($piece =~ /^(?:\.|::|->)$/)
{
if (!$lastWasSeparator)
{
$symbolString .= "\x1F";
$lastWasSeparator = 1;
};
}
elsif (length $piece)
{
$symbolString .= $piece;
$lastWasSeparator = 0;
};
# Ignore empty pieces
};
$symbolString =~ s/\x1F$//;
return $symbolString;
};
#
# Function: ToText
#
# Converts a <SymbolString> to text, using the passed separator.
#
sub ToText #(SymbolString symbolString, string separator)
{
my ($self, $symbolString, $separator) = @_;
my @identifiers = $self->IdentifiersOf($symbolString);
return join($separator, @identifiers);
};
#
# Function: ToBinaryFile
#
# Writes a <SymbolString> to the passed filehandle. Can also encode an undef.
#
# Parameters:
#
# fileHandle - The filehandle to write to.
# symbol - The <SymbolString> to write, or undef.
#
# Format:
#
# > [UInt8: number of identifiers]
# > [AString16: identifier] [AString16: identifier] ...
#
# Undef is represented by a zero for the number of identifiers.
#
sub ToBinaryFile #(FileHandle fileHandle, SymbolString symbol)
{
my ($self, $fileHandle, $symbol) = @_;
my @identifiers;
if (defined $symbol)
{ @identifiers = $self->IdentifiersOf($symbol); };
print $fileHandle pack('C', scalar @identifiers);
foreach my $identifier (@identifiers)
{
print $fileHandle pack('nA*', length($identifier), $identifier);
};
};
#
# Function: FromBinaryFile
#
# Loads a <SymbolString> or undef from the filehandle and returns it.
#
# Parameters:
#
# fileHandle - The filehandle to read from.
#
# Returns:
#
# The <SymbolString> or undef.
#
# See also:
#
# See <ToBinaryFile()> for format and dependencies.
#
sub FromBinaryFile #(FileHandle fileHandle)
{
my ($self, $fileHandle) = @_;
my $raw;
# [UInt8: number of identifiers or 0 if none]
read($fileHandle, $raw, 1);
my $identifierCount = unpack('C', $raw);
my @identifiers;
while ($identifierCount)
{
# [AString16: identifier] [AString16: identifier] ...
read($fileHandle, $raw, 2);
my $identifierLength = unpack('n', $raw);
my $identifier;
read($fileHandle, $identifier, $identifierLength);
push @identifiers, $identifier;
$identifierCount--;
};
if (scalar @identifiers)
{ return $self->Join(@identifiers); }
else
{ return undef; };
};
#
# Function: IdentifiersOf
#
# Returns the <SymbolString> as an array of identifiers.
#
sub IdentifiersOf #(SymbolString symbol)
{
my ($self, $symbol) = @_;
return split(/\x1F/, $symbol);
};
#
# Function: Join
#
# Takes a list of identifiers and/or <SymbolStrings> and returns it as a new <SymbolString>.
#
sub Join #(string/SymbolString identifier/symbol, string/SymolString identifier/symbol, ...)
{
my ($self, @pieces) = @_;
# Can't have undefs screwing everything up.
while (scalar @pieces && !defined $pieces[0])
{ shift @pieces; };
# We need to test @pieces first because joining on an empty array returns an empty string rather than undef.
if (scalar @pieces)
{ return join("\x1F", @pieces); }
else
{ return undef; };
};
1;
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