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/* nbdkit
* Copyright Red Hat
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
#include <fnmatch.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_VM_SOCKETS_H
#include <linux/vm_sockets.h>
#elif HAVE_SYS_VSOCK_H
#include <sys/vsock.h>
#endif
#include <nbdkit-filter.h>
#include "ascii-string.h"
#include "cleanup.h"
#include "strndup.h"
/* -D ip.rules=1 to enable debugging of rules and rule matching. */
NBDKIT_DLL_PUBLIC int ip_debug_rules;
struct rule {
struct rule *next;
enum { BAD = 0,
ANY, ANYV4, ANYV6, IPV4, IPV6,
ANYUNIX, DN, ISSUER_DN, PID, UID, GID, SECURITY,
ANYVSOCK, VSOCKCID, VSOCKPORT } type;
union {
struct in_addr ipv4; /* for IPV4, IPV6 */
struct in6_addr ipv6;
int64_t id; /* for PID, UID, GID, VSOCKCID, VSOCKPORT */
char *label; /* for SECURITY (must be freed) */
const char *glob; /* for DN or ISSUER_DN */
} u;
unsigned prefixlen; /* for IPV4, IPV6 */
};
static struct rule *allow_rules, *allow_rules_last;
static struct rule *deny_rules, *deny_rules_last;
/* If there are any dn:/issuer-dn: rules then we must do more
* expensive "late filtering" in the .open method.
*/
static bool late_filtering = false;
static void
print_rule (const char *name, const struct rule *rule, const char *suffix)
{
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOP
union {
char addr4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
char addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
} u;
#endif
switch (rule->type) {
case ANY:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=any%s", name, suffix);
break;
case ANYV4:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=anyipv4%s", name, suffix);
break;
case ANYV6:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=anyipv6%s", name, suffix);
break;
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOP
case IPV4:
inet_ntop (AF_INET, &rule->u.ipv4, u.addr4, sizeof u.addr4);
nbdkit_debug ("%s=ipv4:%s/%u%s", name, u.addr4, rule->prefixlen, suffix);
break;
case IPV6:
inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &rule->u.ipv6, u.addr6, sizeof u.addr6);
nbdkit_debug ("%s=ipv6:[%s]/%u%s", name, u.addr6, rule->prefixlen, suffix);
break;
#endif
case ANYUNIX:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=anyunix%s", name, suffix);
break;
case DN:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=dn:%s%s", name, rule->u.glob, suffix);
break;
case ISSUER_DN:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=issuer-dn:%s%s", name, rule->u.glob, suffix);
break;
case PID:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=pid:%" PRIi64 "%s", name, rule->u.id, suffix);
break;
case UID:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=uid:%" PRIi64 "%s", name, rule->u.id, suffix);
break;
case GID:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=gid:%" PRIi64 "%s", name, rule->u.id, suffix);
break;
case SECURITY:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=security:%s%s", name, rule->u.label, suffix);
break;
case ANYVSOCK:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=anyvsock%s", name, suffix);
break;
case VSOCKCID:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=vsock-cid:%" PRIi64 "%s", name, rule->u.id, suffix);
break;
case VSOCKPORT:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=vsock-port:%" PRIi64 "%s", name, rule->u.id, suffix);
break;
case BAD:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=BAD(!)%s", name, suffix);
break;
default:
nbdkit_debug ("%s=UNKNOWN RULE TYPE(!)%s", name, suffix);
}
}
static void
print_rules (const char *name, const struct rule *rules)
{
const struct rule *rule;
for (rule = rules; rule != NULL; rule = rule->next)
print_rule (name, rule, "");
}
static void
free_rules (struct rule *rules)
{
struct rule *rule, *next;
for (rule = rules; rule != NULL; rule = next) {
next = rule->next;
if (rule->type == SECURITY)
free (rule->u.label);
free (rule);
}
}
static void
ip_unload (void)
{
free_rules (allow_rules);
free_rules (deny_rules);
}
/* Try to parse the first n characters of value as an IPv4 or IPv6
* address. Returns: IPV4 or IPV6 if the parse was successful, with
* the address being written into the rule struct. Returns 0 if we
* were unable to parse it.
*/
static int
parse_ip_address (const char *value, size_t n, struct rule *ret)
{
#define MAX_ADDRLEN 64
char addr[MAX_ADDRLEN+1];
if (n > MAX_ADDRLEN)
return 0; /* Value too long to be an IP address. */
/* We have to copy it to our own buffer because inet_pton cannot
* parse a buffer which is not \0-terminated.
*/
strncpy (addr, value, n);
addr[n] = '\0';
#ifdef HAVE_INET_PTON
if (inet_pton (AF_INET, addr, &ret->u.ipv4) == 1)
return IPV4;
if (inet_pton (AF_INET6, addr, &ret->u.ipv6) == 1)
return IPV6;
#endif
return 0;
}
/* Try to parse an unsigned from the first n characters of value.
* Returns 0 if successful or -1 on error. Basically a wrapper around
* nbdkit_parse_unsigned.
*/
static int
parse_unsigned (const char *paramname,
const char *value, size_t n, unsigned *ret)
{
#define MAX_LEN 32
char buf[MAX_LEN+1];
if (n > MAX_LEN) {
nbdkit_error ("%s: cannot parse prefix length: %.*s",
paramname, (int) n, value);
return -1;
}
strncpy (buf, value, n);
buf[n] = '\0';
return nbdkit_parse_unsigned (paramname, buf, ret);
}
static int
parse_rule (const char *paramname,
struct rule **rules, struct rule **rules_last,
const char *value, size_t n)
{
struct rule *new_rule;
const char *p;
int type;
new_rule = calloc (1, sizeof *new_rule);
if (new_rule == NULL) {
nbdkit_error ("calloc: %m");
return -1;
}
if (*rules == NULL)
*rules = new_rule;
else
(*rules_last)->next = new_rule;
*rules_last = new_rule;
assert (n > 0);
if (n == 3 && (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "all", 3) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "any", 3) == 0)) {
new_rule->type = ANY;
return 0;
}
if (n == 7 && (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "allipv4", 7) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "anyipv4", 7) == 0)) {
new_rule->type = ANYV4;
return 0;
}
if (n == 7 && (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "allipv6", 7) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "anyipv6", 7) == 0)) {
new_rule->type = ANYV6;
return 0;
}
if (n == 7 && (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "allunix", 7) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "anyunix", 7) == 0)) {
new_rule->type = ANYUNIX;
return 0;
}
if (n >= 3 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "dn:", 3) == 0) {
late_filtering = true;
new_rule->type = DN;
new_rule->u.glob = &value[3];
return 0;
}
if (n >= 10 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "issuer-dn:", 10) == 0) {
late_filtering = true;
new_rule->type = ISSUER_DN;
new_rule->u.glob = &value[10];
return 0;
}
if (n >= 4 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "pid:", 4) == 0) {
new_rule->type = PID;
if (nbdkit_parse_int64_t ("pid:", &value[4], &new_rule->u.id) == -1)
return -1;
if (new_rule->u.id <= 0) {
nbdkit_error ("pid: parameter out of range");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (n >= 4 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "uid:", 4) == 0) {
new_rule->type = UID;
if (nbdkit_parse_int64_t ("uid:", &value[4], &new_rule->u.id) == -1)
return -1;
if (new_rule->u.id < 0) {
nbdkit_error ("uid: parameter out of range");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (n >= 4 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "gid:", 4) == 0) {
new_rule->type = GID;
if (nbdkit_parse_int64_t ("gid:", &value[4], &new_rule->u.id) == -1)
return -1;
if (new_rule->u.id < 0) {
nbdkit_error ("gid: parameter out of range");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (n >= 9 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "security:", 9) == 0) {
new_rule->type = SECURITY;
new_rule->u.label = strndup (&value[9], n-9);
if (new_rule->u.label == NULL) {
nbdkit_error ("strndup: %m");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (n == 8 && (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "allvsock", 8) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "anyvsock", 8) == 0)) {
new_rule->type = ANYVSOCK;
return 0;
}
if (n >= 10 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "vsock-cid:", 10) == 0) {
new_rule->type = VSOCKCID;
if (nbdkit_parse_int64_t ("vsock-cid:", &value[10], &new_rule->u.id) == -1)
return -1;
if (new_rule->u.id < 0 || new_rule->u.id > UINT32_MAX) {
nbdkit_error ("vsock-cid: parameter out of range");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (n >= 11 && ascii_strncasecmp (value, "vsock-port:", 11) == 0) {
new_rule->type = VSOCKPORT;
if (nbdkit_parse_int64_t ("vsock-port:", &value[11], &new_rule->u.id) == -1)
return -1;
if (new_rule->u.id < 0 || new_rule->u.id > UINT32_MAX) {
nbdkit_error ("vsock-port: parameter out of range");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Address with prefixlen. */
if ((p = strchr (value, '/')) != NULL) {
size_t pllen = &value[n] - &p[1];
size_t addrlen = p - value;
/* Try parsing the prefixlen. */
if (parse_unsigned (paramname, p+1, pllen, &new_rule->prefixlen) == -1)
return -1;
/* Try parsing the address as IPv4 or IPv6. */
type = parse_ip_address (value, addrlen, new_rule);
if (type == IPV4) {
if (new_rule->prefixlen > 32) {
nbdkit_error ("prefix is > 32 in %s=%.*s",
paramname, (int) n, value);
return -1;
}
new_rule->type = IPV4;
}
else if (type == IPV6) {
if (new_rule->prefixlen > 128) {
nbdkit_error ("prefix is > 128 in %s=%.*s",
paramname, (int) n, value);
return -1;
}
new_rule->type = IPV6;
}
else {
nbdkit_error ("cannot parse address \"%.*s\" from %s=%.*s",
(int) addrlen, value, paramname, (int) n, value);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* IPv4 or IPv6 address without prefixlen. */
type = parse_ip_address (value, n, new_rule);
if (type == IPV4) {
new_rule->prefixlen = 32;
new_rule->type = IPV4;
return 0;
}
else if (type == IPV6) {
new_rule->prefixlen = 128;
new_rule->type = IPV6;
return 0;
}
nbdkit_error ("don't know how to parse rule: %s=%.*s",
paramname, (int) n, value);
return -1;
}
static int
parse_rules (const char *paramname,
struct rule **rules, struct rule **rules_last,
const char *value)
{
size_t n;
/* Special exception for dn:/issuer-dn: since they contain commas. */
if (ascii_strncasecmp (value, "dn:", 3) == 0 ||
ascii_strncasecmp (value, "issuer-dn:", 10) == 0)
return parse_rule (paramname, rules, rules_last, value, strlen (value));
while (*value != '\0') {
n = strcspn (value, ",");
if (n == 0) {
nbdkit_error ("%s: empty entry in rule list", paramname);
return -1;
}
if (parse_rule (paramname, rules, rules_last, value, n) == -1)
return -1;
value += n;
if (*value == ',')
value++;
}
return 0;
}
static int
ip_config (nbdkit_next_config *next, nbdkit_backend *nxdata,
const char *key, const char *value)
{
/* For convenience we permit multiple allow and deny parameters,
* which append rules to the end of the respective list.
*/
if (strcmp (key, "allow") == 0) {
if (parse_rules (key, &allow_rules, &allow_rules_last, value) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
else if (strcmp (key, "deny") == 0) {
if (parse_rules (key, &deny_rules, &deny_rules_last, value) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
return next (nxdata, key, value);
}
static int
ip_config_complete (nbdkit_next_config_complete *next, nbdkit_backend *nxdata)
{
if (ip_debug_rules) {
print_rules ("ip: parsed allow", allow_rules);
print_rules ("ip: parsed deny", deny_rules);
}
return next (nxdata);
}
#define ip_config_help \
"allow=addr[,addr...] Set allow list.\n" \
"deny=addr[,addr...] Set deny list."
/* Compare two IPv6 addresses as far as prefixlen bits. Both
* addresses are in network byte order (ie. big endian) so we can
* compare them byte by byte from the beginning without considering
* host endianness.
*/
static bool
ipv6_equal (struct in6_addr addr1, struct in6_addr addr2, unsigned prefixlen)
{
size_t n;
for (n = 0; n < 16; ++n) {
if (prefixlen == 0)
return true;
if (prefixlen < 8) {
const uint8_t mask = 0xff << (8 - prefixlen);
return (addr1.s6_addr[n] & mask) == (addr2.s6_addr[n] & mask);
}
if (addr1.s6_addr[n] != addr2.s6_addr[n])
return false;
prefixlen -= 8;
}
assert (prefixlen == 0);
return true;
}
#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
static bool
dn_matches (const char *name, const char *dn, const char *glob)
{
int r;
bool ret;
if (dn == NULL)
return false;
if (ip_debug_rules)
nbdkit_debug ("ip: %s = \"%s\"", name, dn);
r = fnmatch (glob, dn, FNM_CASEFOLD);
switch (r) {
case 0:
ret = true;
break;
case FNM_NOMATCH:
ret = false;
break;
default:
/* I even looked at the glibc code to see what the unspecified
* "errors" were and it was not clear. The best we can do here is
* report the code and errno, but continue as if it doesn't match.
*/
nbdkit_error ("fnmatch returned error code %d: %m", r);
ret = false;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static bool
matches_rule (const struct rule *rule,
const struct sockaddr *addr)
{
const int family = ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_family;
const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
uint32_t cin, rin, mask;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
#if defined (AF_VSOCK) && defined (VMADDR_CID_ANY)
const struct sockaddr_vm *svm;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
char *dn;
#endif
char *label;
bool b;
switch (rule->type) {
case ANY:
return true;
case ANYV4:
return family == AF_INET;
case ANYV6:
return family == AF_INET6;
case IPV4:
if (family != AF_INET) return false;
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr;
cin = ntohl (sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
rin = ntohl (rule->u.ipv4.s_addr);
mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - rule->prefixlen);
return (cin & mask) == (rin & mask);
case IPV6:
if (family != AF_INET6) return false;
sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr;
return ipv6_equal (sin6->sin6_addr, rule->u.ipv6, rule->prefixlen);
case ANYUNIX:
return family == AF_UNIX;
case DN:
#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
dn = nbdkit_peer_tls_dn ();
b = dn_matches ("TLS DN", dn, rule->u.glob);
free (dn);
return b;
#else
return false;
#endif
case ISSUER_DN:
#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
dn = nbdkit_peer_tls_issuer_dn ();
b = dn_matches ("TLS issuer DN", dn, rule->u.glob);
free (dn);
return b;
#else
return false;
#endif
/* Note these work even if the underlying nbdkit_peer_* call fails. */
case PID:
if (family != AF_UNIX) return false;
return nbdkit_peer_pid () == rule->u.id;
case UID:
if (family != AF_UNIX) return false;
return nbdkit_peer_uid () == rule->u.id;
case GID:
if (family != AF_UNIX) return false;
return nbdkit_peer_gid () == rule->u.id;
case SECURITY:
b = false;
switch (family) {
case AF_UNIX:
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
label = nbdkit_peer_security_context ();
if (label) {
if (ip_debug_rules)
nbdkit_debug ("ip: peer security context = \"%s\"", label);
b = strcmp (label, rule->u.label) == 0;
}
free (label);
break;
}
return b;
#if defined (AF_VSOCK) && defined (VMADDR_CID_ANY)
case ANYVSOCK:
return family == AF_VSOCK;
case VSOCKCID:
if (family != AF_VSOCK) return false;
svm = (struct sockaddr_vm *) addr;
return svm->svm_cid == rule->u.id;
case VSOCKPORT:
if (family != AF_VSOCK) return false;
svm = (struct sockaddr_vm *) addr;
return svm->svm_port == rule->u.id;
#else /* !AF_VSOCK */
case ANYVSOCK:
case VSOCKCID:
case VSOCKPORT:
return false;
#endif
case BAD:
default:
abort ();
}
}
static bool
matches_rules_list (const char *name, const struct rule *rules,
const struct sockaddr *addr)
{
const struct rule *rule;
bool b;
for (rule = rules; rule != NULL; rule = rule->next) {
b = matches_rule (rule, addr);
if (ip_debug_rules)
print_rule (name, rule, b ? " => yes" : " => no");
if (b)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Print the peer name in preconnect, when -D ip.rules=1 */
static void
print_peer_name (const struct sockaddr *sa)
{
switch (sa->sa_family) {
case AF_UNIX:
/* We don't allow matching on socket paths at the moment, so just
* print AF_UNIX here (and in any case on Linux the peer has an
* empty socket path).
*/
nbdkit_debug ("ip: preconnect: client is a Unix domain socket");
break;
case AF_INET: {
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOP
const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
nbdkit_debug ("ip: preconnect: client is %s port %d",
inet_ntop (sa->sa_family, &sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof buf),
ntohs (sin->sin_port));
#endif
break;
}
case AF_INET6: {
#ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOP
const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa;
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
nbdkit_debug ("ip: preconnect: client is %s port %d",
inet_ntop (sa->sa_family, &sin6->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof buf),
ntohs (sin6->sin6_port));
#endif
break;
}
#if defined (AF_VSOCK) && defined (VMADDR_CID_ANY)
case AF_VSOCK: {
const struct sockaddr_vm *svm = (struct sockaddr_vm *) sa;
nbdkit_debug ("ip: preconnect: client is a VSOCK socket cid %u port %u",
svm->svm_cid, svm->svm_port);
break;
}
#endif
default:
nbdkit_debug ("ip: preconnect: unknown client address family %d",
sa->sa_family);
}
}
static bool
check_if_allowed (void)
{
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof addr;
if (nbdkit_peer_name ((struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) == -1)
return false; /* We should fail closed ... */
if (ip_debug_rules)
print_peer_name ((struct sockaddr *) &addr);
if (matches_rules_list ("ip: match client with allow",
allow_rules, (struct sockaddr *) &addr))
return true;
if (matches_rules_list ("ip: match client with deny",
deny_rules, (struct sockaddr *) &addr))
return false;
return true;
}
/* Normal/early filtering, if there are no dn:/issuer-dn: rules. */
static int
ip_preconnect (nbdkit_next_preconnect *next, nbdkit_backend *nxdata,
int readonly)
{
if (!late_filtering) {
/* Follow the rules. */
if (check_if_allowed () == false) {
nbdkit_error ("client not permitted to connect "
"because of source address restriction");
return -1;
}
}
if (next (nxdata, readonly) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* Late filtering. */
static int
ip_list_exports (nbdkit_next_list_exports *next, nbdkit_backend *nxdata,
int readonly, int is_tls,
struct nbdkit_exports *exports)
{
if (late_filtering) {
/* Follow the rules. */
if (check_if_allowed () == false) {
nbdkit_error ("client not permitted to connect "
"because of source address restriction");
return -1;
}
}
return next (nxdata, readonly, exports);
}
/* Late filtering. */
static void *
ip_open (nbdkit_next_open *next, nbdkit_context *nxdata,
int readonly, const char *exportname, int is_tls)
{
if (late_filtering) {
/* Follow the rules. */
if (check_if_allowed () == false) {
nbdkit_error ("client not permitted to connect "
"because of source address restriction");
return NULL;
}
}
if (next (nxdata, readonly, exportname) == -1)
return NULL;
return NBDKIT_HANDLE_NOT_NEEDED;
}
static struct nbdkit_filter filter = {
.name = "ip",
.longname = "nbdkit ip filter",
.unload = ip_unload,
.config = ip_config,
.config_complete = ip_config_complete,
.config_help = ip_config_help,
.preconnect = ip_preconnect,
.list_exports = ip_list_exports,
.open = ip_open,
};
NBDKIT_REGISTER_FILTER (filter)
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