File: nclist.c

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/* Copyright 2018, UCAR/Unidata and OPeNDAP, Inc.
   See the COPYRIGHT file for more information. */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nclist.h"

#undef HAVE_MEMMOVE

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#define strcasecmp _stricmp
#endif

#define NCLISTDEBUG 1

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif

#define DEFAULTALLOC 16
#define ALLOCINCR 16

/*Forward */
static void memmovex(void* dst, void* src, size_t len);

int nclistisnull(void* e) {return e == NULL;}

static int
nclistfail(void)
{
    fflush(stdout);
    fprintf(stderr,"NClist failure\n");
    fflush(stderr);
#ifdef NCLISTDEBUG
    abort();
#endif
    return FALSE;
}

NClist* nclistnew(void)
{
  NClist* l;
/*
  if(!ncinitialized) {
    memset((void*)&ncDATANULL,0,sizeof(void*));
    ncinitialized = 1;
  }
*/
  l = (NClist*)calloc(1,sizeof(NClist));
  if(l) {
    l->alloc=0;
    l->length=0;
    l->content=NULL;
    l->extendible = 1;
  }
  return l;
}

int
nclistfree(NClist* l)
{
  if(l) {
    l->alloc = 0;
    if(l->extendible && l->content != NULL) {free(l->content); l->content = NULL;}
    free(l);
  }
  return TRUE;
}

/*
Free a list and its contents
*/
int
nclistfreeall(NClist* l)
{
    nclistclearall(l);
    return nclistfree(l);
}

/*
Free the contents of a list
*/
int
nclistclearall(NClist* l)
{
  size_t i,len;
  if(l == NULL) return TRUE;
  len = l->length;
  for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
      void* value = l->content[i];
      if(value != NULL) free(value);
  }
  nclistsetlength(l,0);
  return TRUE;
}

/*
Set allocated memory to newalloc elements.
If newalloc is zero, then just guarantee that l->content has memory allocated.
*/
int
nclistsetalloc(NClist* l, size_t newalloc)
{
  void** newcontent = NULL;
  size_t alloc;
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if(newalloc == 0) newalloc = DEFAULTALLOC; /* force newalloc to be greater than 0 */
  if(l->alloc >= newalloc) {return TRUE;} /* already enough space */
  /* Iterate to find an allocation greater or equal to newalloc */
  alloc = l->alloc;
  while(alloc < newalloc)
      alloc = (2*alloc + 1); /* Double until we have a suitable allocation; +1 in case alloc is zero*/
  newcontent=(void**)calloc(alloc,sizeof(void*));
  if(newcontent == NULL) return nclistfail(); /* out of memory */
  /* Copy data, if any,  to new contents */
  if(l->alloc > 0 && l->length > 0 && l->content != NULL)
    memcpy((void*)newcontent,(void*)l->content,sizeof(void*)*l->length);
  if(l->content != NULL) free(l->content); /* reclaim old contents */
  l->content = newcontent;
  l->alloc = alloc;
  return TRUE;
}

int
nclistsetlength(NClist* l, size_t newlen)
{
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if(newlen >= l->alloc && !nclistsetalloc(l,newlen+1)) /* +1 in case newlen == l->alloc */
      return nclistfail();
  if(newlen > l->length) {
      /* clear any extension */
      memset(&l->content[l->length],0,(newlen - l->length)*sizeof(void*));
  }
  l->length = newlen;
  return TRUE;
}

void*
nclistget(const NClist* l, size_t index)
{
  if(l == NULL) return (nclistfail(),NULL);
  if(l->length == 0) return NULL;
  if(index >= l->length) return NULL;
  return l->content[index];
}

/* Insert at position i of l; will overwrite previous value;
   guarantees alloc and length
*/
int
nclistset(NClist* l, size_t index, void* elem)
{
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if(!nclistsetalloc(l,index+1)) return nclistfail();
  if(index >= l->length) {
      if(!nclistsetlength(l,index+1)) return nclistfail();
  }
  l->content[index] = elem;
  return TRUE;
}

/* Insert at position i of l; will push up elements i..|seq|. */
int
nclistinsert(NClist* l, size_t index, void* elem)
{
  size_t i;
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if(index > l->length) return nclistfail();
  nclistsetalloc(l,0);
  if(l->length > 0) {
    memmovex(l->content+(index+1),l->content+index,(l->length-index)*sizeof(void*));
#if 0
    for(i=l->length;i>index;i--) l->content[i] = l->content[i-1];
#endif
  }
  l->content[index] = elem;
  l->length++;
  return TRUE;
}

int
nclistpush(NClist* l, const void* elem)
{
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if(l->content == NULL)
      nclistsetalloc(l,0);
  if(l->length >= l->alloc) nclistsetalloc(l,l->length+1);
  l->content[l->length] = (void*)elem;
  l->length++;
  return TRUE;
}

void*
nclistpop(NClist* l)
{
  if(l == NULL) return (nclistfail(),NULL);
  if(l->length == 0) return NULL;
  l->length--;
  return l->content[l->length];
}

void*
nclisttop(NClist* l)
{
  if(l == NULL) return (nclistfail(),NULL);
  if(l->length == 0) return NULL;
  return l->content[l->length - 1];
}

void*
nclistremove(NClist* l, size_t i)
{
  size_t len;
  void* elem;
  if(l == NULL) return (nclistfail(),NULL);
  if((len=l->length) == 0) return NULL;
  if(i >= len) return NULL;
  elem = l->content[i];
  memmovex(l->content+i,l->content+(i+1),(len-(i+1))*sizeof(void*));
#if 0  
  for(i+=1;i<len;i++) l->content[i-1] = l->content[i];
#endif
  l->length--;
  return elem;
}

/* Match on == */
int
nclistcontains(NClist* l, void* elem)
{
    size_t i;
    for(i=0;i<nclistlength(l);i++) {
	if(elem == nclistget(l,i)) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Match on str(case)cmp */
int
nclistmatch(NClist* l, const char* elem, int casesensitive)
{
    size_t i;
    for(i=0;i<nclistlength(l);i++) {
	const char* candidate = (const char*)nclistget(l,i);
	int match;
	if(casesensitive)
	    match = strcmp(elem,candidate);
	else
	    match = strcasecmp(elem,candidate);
	if(match == 0) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Remove element by value; only removes first encountered */
int
nclistelemremove(NClist* l, void* elem)
{
  size_t len;
  size_t i;
  int found = 0;
  if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
  if((len=l->length) == 0) return 0;
  for(i=0;i<nclistlength(l);i++) {
    void* candidate = l->content[i];
    if(elem == candidate) {
	nclistremove(l,i);
        found = 1;
        break;
    }
  }
  return found;
}

/* Extends nclist to include a unique operator
   which remove duplicate values; NULL values removed
   return value is always 1.
*/

int
nclistunique(NClist* l)
{
    size_t i,j,k,len;
    void** content;
    if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
    if(l->length == 0) return 1;
    len = l->length;
    content = l->content;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
        for(j=i+1;j<len;j++) {
	    if(content[i] == content[j]) {
		/* compress out jth element */
                for(k=j+1;k<len;k++) content[k-1] = content[k];
		len--;
	    }
	}
    }
    l->length = len;
    return 1;
}

/* Duplicate a list and if deep is true, assume the contents
   are char** and duplicate those also */
NClist*
nclistclone(const NClist* l, int deep)
{
    NClist* clone = NULL;
    if(l == NULL) goto done;
    clone = nclistnew();
    nclistsetalloc(clone,l->length+1); /* make room for final null */
    if(!deep) {
        nclistsetlength(clone,l->length);
        memcpy((void*)clone->content,(void*)l->content,sizeof(void*)*l->length);
    } else { /*deep*/
	size_t i;
	for(i=0;i<nclistlength(l);i++) {
	    char* dups = strdup(nclistget(l,i));
	    if(dups == NULL) {nclistfreeall(clone); clone = NULL; goto done;}
	    nclistpush(clone,dups);	    
	}
    }
    clone->content[l->length] = (void*)0;
done:
    return clone;
}

void*
nclistextract(NClist* l)
{
    void* result = NULL;
    if(l) {
	result = l->content;
	l->alloc = 0;
	l->length = 0;
	l->content = NULL;
    }
    return result;
}

int
nclistsetcontents(NClist* l, void** contents, size_t alloc, size_t length)
{
    if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
    if(l->extendible && l->content != NULL) {free(l->content);} else {l->content = NULL;}
    l->content = (void**)contents;
    l->length = length;
    l->alloc = alloc;
    l->extendible = 0;
    return 1;
}

/* Extends nclist to include a NULL that is not included
   in list length.
   return value is always 1.
*/
int
nclistnull(NClist* l)
{
    if(l == NULL) return nclistfail();
    if(l->length == 0) return 1;
    nclistpush(l,NULL);
    nclistsetlength(l,l->length-1);
    return 1;
}

/**************************************************/
/* Utility functions */

/**
Define an internal form of memmove if not
defined by platform.
@param dst where to store bytes
@param src source of bytes
@param len no. of bytes to move
@return void
*/
static void
memmovex(void* dst, void* src, size_t len)
{
    if(len == 0) return;
#ifdef HAVE_MEMMOVE
    memmove(dst,src,len*sizeof(char));
#else
    {
        char *d = dst;
        const char *s = src;
        if (d < s) {
            while (len--) {*d++ = *s++;}
        } else {
            d += len; /* Point to one past the end of destination */
            s += len; /* Point to one past the end of source */
            while (len--) {*(--d) = *(--s);} /* Decrement pointers and copy */
        }
    }
#endif
}