/* NetworkManager -- Network link manager
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
 */

#ifndef __NM_MACROS_INTERNAL_H__
#define __NM_MACROS_INTERNAL_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define _nm_packed           __attribute__ ((packed))
#define _nm_unused           __attribute__ ((unused))
#define _nm_pure             __attribute__ ((pure))
#define _nm_const            __attribute__ ((const))
#define _nm_printf(a,b)      __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, a, b)))
#define _nm_align(s)         __attribute__ ((aligned (s)))
#define _nm_alignof(type)    __alignof (type)
#define _nm_alignas(type)    _nm_align (_nm_alignof (type))

#if __GNUC__ >= 7
#define _nm_fallthrough      __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
#else
#define _nm_fallthrough
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef thread_local
#define _nm_thread_local thread_local
/*
 * Don't break on glibc < 2.16 that doesn't define __STDC_NO_THREADS__
 * see http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53769
 */
#elif __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L && !(defined(__STDC_NO_THREADS__) || (defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 16))
#define _nm_thread_local _Thread_local
#else
#define _nm_thread_local __thread
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#include "nm-glib.h"

/*****************************************************************************/

#define nm_offsetofend(t,m) (G_STRUCT_OFFSET (t,m) + sizeof (((t *) NULL)->m))

#define nm_auto(fcn) __attribute__ ((cleanup(fcn)))

static inline int nm_close (int fd);

/**
 * nm_auto_free:
 *
 * Call free() on a variable location when it goes out of scope.
 */
#define nm_auto_free nm_auto(_nm_auto_free_impl)
GS_DEFINE_CLEANUP_FUNCTION(void*, _nm_auto_free_impl, free)

static inline void
nm_free_secret (char *secret)
{
	if (secret) {
		memset (secret, 0, strlen (secret));
		g_free (secret);
	}
}

static inline void
_nm_auto_free_secret_impl (char **v)
{
	nm_free_secret (*v);
}

/**
 * nm_auto_free_secret:
 *
 * Call g_free() on a variable location when it goes out of scope.
 * Also, previously, calls memset(loc, 0, strlen(loc)) to clear out
 * the secret.
 */
#define nm_auto_free_secret nm_auto(_nm_auto_free_secret_impl)

static inline void
_nm_auto_unset_gvalue_impl (GValue *v)
{
	g_value_unset (v);
}
#define nm_auto_unset_gvalue nm_auto(_nm_auto_unset_gvalue_impl)

static inline void
_nm_auto_unref_gtypeclass (gpointer v)
{
	if (v && *((gpointer *) v))
		g_type_class_unref (*((gpointer *) v));
}
#define nm_auto_unref_gtypeclass nm_auto(_nm_auto_unref_gtypeclass)

static inline void
_nm_auto_free_gstring_impl (GString **str)
{
	if (*str)
		g_string_free (*str, TRUE);
}
#define nm_auto_free_gstring nm_auto(_nm_auto_free_gstring_impl)

static inline void
_nm_auto_close_impl (int *pfd)
{
	if (*pfd >= 0) {
		int errsv = errno;

		(void) nm_close (*pfd);
		errno = errsv;
	}
}
#define nm_auto_close nm_auto(_nm_auto_close_impl)

static inline void
_nm_auto_fclose_impl (FILE **pfd)
{
	if (*pfd) {
		int errsv = errno;

		(void) fclose (*pfd);
		errno = errsv;
	}
}
#define nm_auto_fclose nm_auto(_nm_auto_fclose_impl)

static inline void
_nm_auto_protect_errno (int *p_saved_errno)
{
	errno = *p_saved_errno;
}
#define NM_AUTO_PROTECT_ERRNO(errsv_saved) nm_auto(_nm_auto_protect_errno) _nm_unused const int errsv_saved = (errno)

/*****************************************************************************/

/* http://stackoverflow.com/a/11172679 */
#define  _NM_UTILS_MACRO_FIRST(...)                           __NM_UTILS_MACRO_FIRST_HELPER(__VA_ARGS__, throwaway)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_FIRST_HELPER(first, ...)             first

#define  _NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST(...)                            __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER(__NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_NUM(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER(qty, ...)                __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER2(qty, __VA_ARGS__)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER2(qty, ...)               __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER_##qty(__VA_ARGS__)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER_ONE(first)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_HELPER_TWOORMORE(first, ...)    , __VA_ARGS__
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_NUM(...) \
    __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_SELECT_30TH(__VA_ARGS__, \
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE,\
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE,\
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE,\
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE,\
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE,\
                TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, TWOORMORE, ONE, throwaway)
#define __NM_UTILS_MACRO_REST_SELECT_30TH(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15, a16, a17, a18, a19, a20, a21, a22, a23, a24, a25, a26, a27, a28, a29, a30, ...) a30

/*****************************************************************************/

/* http://stackoverflow.com/a/2124385/354393 */

#define NM_NARG(...) \
         _NM_NARG(__VA_ARGS__,_NM_NARG_RSEQ_N())
#define _NM_NARG(...) \
         _NM_NARG_ARG_N(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_NARG_ARG_N( \
          _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9,_10, \
         _11,_12,_13,_14,_15,_16,_17,_18,_19,_20, \
         _21,_22,_23,_24,_25,_26,_27,_28,_29,_30, \
         _31,_32,_33,_34,_35,_36,_37,_38,_39,_40, \
         _41,_42,_43,_44,_45,_46,_47,_48,_49,_50, \
         _51,_52,_53,_54,_55,_56,_57,_58,_59,_60, \
         _61,_62,_63,N,...) N
#define _NM_NARG_RSEQ_N() \
         63,62,61,60,                   \
         59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50, \
         49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40, \
         39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30, \
         29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20, \
         19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10, \
         9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0

/*****************************************************************************/

#if defined (__GNUC__)
#define _NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DO(warning)       G_STRINGIFY(GCC diagnostic ignored warning)
#elif defined (__clang__)
#define _NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DO(warning)       G_STRINGIFY(clang diagnostic ignored warning)
#endif

/* you can only suppress a specific warning that the compiler
 * understands. Otherwise you will get another compiler warning
 * about invalid pragma option.
 * It's not that bad however, because gcc and clang often have the
 * same name for the same warning. */

#if defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE(warning) \
        _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push") \
        _Pragma(_NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DO(warning))
#elif defined (__clang__)
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE(warning) \
        _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
        _Pragma(_NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DO(warning))
#else
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_DISABLE(warning)
#endif

#if defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_REENABLE \
    _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
#elif defined (__clang__)
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_REENABLE \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
#else
#define NM_PRAGMA_WARNING_REENABLE
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

/**
 * NM_G_ERROR_MSG:
 * @error: (allow-none): the #GError instance
 *
 * All functions must follow the convention that when they
 * return a failure, they must also set the GError to a valid
 * message. For external API however, we want to be extra
 * careful before accessing the error instance. Use NM_G_ERROR_MSG()
 * which is safe to use on NULL.
 *
 * Returns: the error message.
 **/
static inline const char *
NM_G_ERROR_MSG (GError *error)
{
	return error ? (error->message ? : "(null)") : "(no-error)"; \
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* macro to return strlen() of a compile time string. */
#define NM_STRLEN(str)     ( sizeof ("" str) - 1 )

/* returns the length of a NULL terminated array of pointers,
 * like g_strv_length() does. The difference is:
 *  - it operats on arrays of pointers (of any kind, requiring no cast).
 *  - it accepts NULL to return zero. */
#define NM_PTRARRAY_LEN(array) \
	({ \
		typeof (*(array)) *const _array = (array); \
		gsize _n = 0; \
		\
		if (_array) { \
			_nm_unused typeof (*(_array[0])) *_array_check = _array[0]; \
			while (_array[_n]) \
				_n++; \
		} \
		_n; \
	})

/* Note: @value is only evaluated when *out_val is present.
 * Thus,
 *    NM_SET_OUT (out_str, g_strdup ("hallo"));
 * does the right thing.
 */
#define NM_SET_OUT(out_val, value) \
	G_STMT_START { \
		typeof(*(out_val)) *_out_val = (out_val); \
		\
		if (_out_val) { \
			*_out_val = (value); \
		} \
	} G_STMT_END

/*****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _NM_CC_SUPPORT_AUTO_TYPE
#if (defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9 )))
#define _NM_CC_SUPPORT_AUTO_TYPE 1
#else
#define _NM_CC_SUPPORT_AUTO_TYPE 0
#endif
#endif

#ifndef _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC
#if (defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9 ))) || (defined (__clang__))
#define _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC 1
#else
#define _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC 0
#endif
#endif

#if _NM_CC_SUPPORT_AUTO_TYPE
#define _nm_auto_type __auto_type
#endif

#if _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_1(type, obj_expr, obj) \
	(_Generic ((obj_expr), \
	           const void        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const void        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *     : ((      type *) (obj))))
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_2(type, obj_expr, obj, alias_type2) \
	(_Generic ((obj_expr), \
	           const void        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const void        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *     : ((      type *) (obj))))
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_3(type, obj_expr, obj, alias_type2, alias_type3) \
	(_Generic ((obj_expr), \
	           const void        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const void        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type3 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type3 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type3 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type3 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *     : ((      type *) (obj))))
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_4(type, obj_expr, obj, alias_type2, alias_type3, alias_type4) \
	(_Generic ((obj_expr), \
	           const void        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const void        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 void        *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type2 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type2 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type3 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type3 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type3 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type3 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type4 *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const alias_type4 *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type4 *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 alias_type4 *     : ((      type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *const: ((const type *) (obj)), \
	           const type        *     : ((const type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *const: ((      type *) (obj)), \
	                 type        *     : ((      type *) (obj))))
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_x(type, obj_expr, obj, n, ...)   (_NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_##n (type, obj_expr, obj,                        ##__VA_ARGS__))
#define _NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_y(type, obj_expr, obj, n, ...)   (_NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_x   (type, obj_expr, obj, n,                     ##__VA_ARGS__))
#define NM_CONSTCAST_FULL(   type, obj_expr, obj,    ...)   (_NM_CONSTCAST_FULL_y   (type, obj_expr, obj, NM_NARG (dummy, ##__VA_ARGS__), ##__VA_ARGS__))
#else
#define NM_CONSTCAST_FULL(   type, obj_expr, obj,    ...)   ((type *) (obj))
#endif

#define NM_CONSTCAST(type, obj, ...) \
	NM_CONSTCAST_FULL(type, (obj), (obj), ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define NM_GOBJECT_CAST(type, obj, is_check, ...) \
	({ \
		const void *_obj = (obj); \
		\
		nm_assert (_obj || (is_check (_obj))); \
		NM_CONSTCAST_FULL (type, (obj), _obj, GObject, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
	})

#define NM_GOBJECT_CAST_NON_NULL(type, obj, is_check, ...) \
	({ \
		const void *_obj = (obj); \
		\
		nm_assert (is_check (_obj)); \
		NM_CONSTCAST_FULL (type, (obj), _obj, GObject, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
	})

#if _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC
/* returns @value, if the type of @value matches @type.
 * This requires support for C11 _Generic(). If no support is
 * present, this returns @value directly.
 *
 * It's useful to check the let the compiler ensure that @value is
 * of a certain type. */
#define _NM_ENSURE_TYPE(type, value) (_Generic ((value), type: (value)))
#else
#define _NM_ENSURE_TYPE(type, value) (value)
#endif

#if _NM_CC_SUPPORT_GENERIC
#define NM_PROPAGATE_CONST(test_expr, ptr) \
	(_Generic ((test_expr), \
	           const typeof (*(test_expr)) *: ((const typeof (*(ptr)) *) (ptr)), \
	                                 default: (_Generic ((test_expr), \
	                                                     typeof (*(test_expr)) *: (ptr)))))
#else
#define NM_PROPAGATE_CONST(test_expr, ptr) (ptr)
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_1( op, _x, y)           (_x == (y))
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_2( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_1  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_3( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_2  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_4( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_3  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_5( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_4  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_6( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_5  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_7( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_6  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_8( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_7  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_9( op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_8  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_10(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_9  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_11(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_10 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_12(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_11 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_13(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_12 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_14(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_13 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_15(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_14 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_16(op, _x, y, ...)      (_x == (y)) op _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_15 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)

#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_N2(op, _x, n, ...)      (_NM_IN_SET_EVAL_##n(op, _x, __VA_ARGS__))
#define _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_N(op, type, x, n, ...)                      \
    ({                                                              \
        type _x = (x);                                              \
                                                                    \
        /* trigger a -Wenum-compare warning */                      \
        nm_assert (TRUE || _x == (x));                              \
                                                                    \
        !!_NM_IN_SET_EVAL_N2(op, _x, n, __VA_ARGS__);               \
    })

#define _NM_IN_SET(op, type, x, ...)        _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_N(op, type, x, NM_NARG (__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)

/* Beware that this does short-circuit evaluation (use "||" instead of "|")
 * which has a possibly unexpected non-function-like behavior.
 * Use NM_IN_SET_SE if you need all arguments to be evaluted. */
#define NM_IN_SET(x, ...)                   _NM_IN_SET(||, typeof (x), x, __VA_ARGS__)

/* "SE" stands for "side-effect". Contrary to NM_IN_SET(), this does not do
 * short-circuit evaluation, which can make a difference if the arguments have
 * side-effects. */
#define NM_IN_SET_SE(x, ...)                _NM_IN_SET(|,  typeof (x), x, __VA_ARGS__)

/* the *_TYPED forms allow to explicitly select the type of "x". This is useful
 * if "x" doesn't support typeof (bitfields) or you want to gracefully convert
 * a type using automatic type conversion rules (but not forcing the conversion
 * with a cast). */
#define NM_IN_SET_TYPED(type, x, ...)       _NM_IN_SET(||, type,       x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define NM_IN_SET_SE_TYPED(type, x, ...)    _NM_IN_SET(|,  type,       x, __VA_ARGS__)

/*****************************************************************************/

static inline gboolean
_NM_IN_STRSET_streq (const char *x, const char *s)
{
	return s && strcmp (x, s) == 0;
}

#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_1( op, _x, y)        _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_2( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_1  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_3( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_2  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_4( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_3  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_5( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_4  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_6( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_5  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_7( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_6  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_8( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_7  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_9( op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_8  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_10(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_9  (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_11(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_10 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_12(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_11 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_13(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_12 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_14(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_13 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_15(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_14 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_16(op, _x, y, ...)   _NM_IN_STRSET_streq (_x, y) op _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_15 (op, _x, __VA_ARGS__)

#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_N2(op, _x, n, ...)   (_NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_##n(op, _x, __VA_ARGS__))
#define _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_N(op, x, n, ...)                       \
    ({                                                            \
        const char *_x = (x);                                     \
        (   ((_x == NULL) && _NM_IN_SET_EVAL_N2    (op, ((const char *) NULL), n, __VA_ARGS__)) \
         || ((_x != NULL) && _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_N2 (op, _x,                    n, __VA_ARGS__)) \
        ); \
    })

/* Beware that this does short-circuit evaluation (use "||" instead of "|")
 * which has a possibly unexpected non-function-like behavior.
 * Use NM_IN_STRSET_SE if you need all arguments to be evaluted. */
#define NM_IN_STRSET(x, ...)               _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_N(||, x, NM_NARG (__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)

/* "SE" stands for "side-effect". Contrary to NM_IN_STRSET(), this does not do
 * short-circuit evaluation, which can make a difference if the arguments have
 * side-effects. */
#define NM_IN_STRSET_SE(x, ...)            _NM_IN_STRSET_EVAL_N(|, x, NM_NARG (__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__)

#define NM_STRCHAR_ALL(str, ch_iter, predicate) \
	({ \
		gboolean _val = TRUE; \
		const char *_str = (str); \
		\
		if (_str) { \
			for (;;) { \
				const char ch_iter = _str[0]; \
				\
				if (ch_iter != '\0') { \
					if (predicate) {\
						_str++; \
						continue; \
					} \
					_val = FALSE; \
				} \
				break; \
			} \
		} \
		_val; \
	})

#define NM_STRCHAR_ANY(str, ch_iter, predicate) \
	({ \
		gboolean _val = FALSE; \
		const char *_str = (str); \
		\
		if (_str) { \
			for (;;) { \
				const char ch_iter = _str[0]; \
				\
				if (ch_iter != '\0') { \
					if (predicate) { \
						; \
					} else { \
						_str++; \
						continue; \
					} \
					_val = TRUE; \
				} \
				break; \
			} \
		} \
		_val; \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

/* NM_CACHED_QUARK() returns the GQuark for @string, but caches
 * it in a static variable to speed up future lookups.
 *
 * @string must be a string literal.
 */
#define NM_CACHED_QUARK(string) \
	({ \
		static GQuark _nm_cached_quark = 0; \
		\
		(G_LIKELY (_nm_cached_quark != 0) \
			? _nm_cached_quark \
			: (_nm_cached_quark = g_quark_from_static_string (""string""))); \
	})

/* NM_CACHED_QUARK_FCN() is essentially the same as G_DEFINE_QUARK
 * with two differences:
 * - @string must be a quoted string-literal
 * - @fcn must be the full function name, while G_DEFINE_QUARK() appends
 *   "_quark" to the function name.
 * Both properties of G_DEFINE_QUARK() are non favorable, because you can no
 * longer grep for string/fcn -- unless you are aware that you are searching
 * for G_DEFINE_QUARK() and omit quotes / append _quark(). With NM_CACHED_QUARK_FCN(),
 * ctags/cscope can locate the use of @fcn (though it doesn't recognize that
 * NM_CACHED_QUARK_FCN() defines it).
 */
#define NM_CACHED_QUARK_FCN(string, fcn) \
GQuark \
fcn (void) \
{ \
	return NM_CACHED_QUARK (string); \
}

/*****************************************************************************/

#define nm_streq(s1, s2)  (strcmp (s1, s2) == 0)
#define nm_streq0(s1, s2) (g_strcmp0 (s1, s2) == 0)

/*****************************************************************************/

static inline GString *
nm_gstring_prepare (GString **l)
{
	if (*l)
		g_string_set_size (*l, 0);
	else
		*l = g_string_sized_new (30);
	return *l;
}

static inline const char *
nm_str_not_empty (const char *str)
{
	return str && str[0] ? str : NULL;
}

static inline char *
nm_strdup_not_empty (const char *str)
{
	return str && str[0] ? g_strdup (str) : NULL;
}

static inline char *
nm_str_realloc (char *str)
{
	gs_free char *s = str;

	/* Returns a new clone of @str and frees @str. The point is that @str
	 * possibly points to a larger chunck of memory. We want to freshly allocate
	 * a buffer.
	 *
	 * We could use realloc(), but that might not do anything or leave
	 * @str in its memory pool for chunks of a different size (bad for
	 * fragmentation).
	 *
	 * This is only useful when we want to keep the buffer around for a long
	 * time and want to re-allocate a more optimal buffer. */

	return g_strdup (s);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

#define NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED(cond, prefix, str, suffix, str_else) \
	(cond) ? (prefix) : "", \
	(cond) ? (str) : (str_else), \
	(cond) ? (suffix) : ""
#define NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTE_STRING(arg) NM_PRINT_FMT_QUOTED((arg), "\"", (arg), "\"", "(null)")

/*****************************************************************************/

/* glib/C provides the following kind of assertions:
 *   - assert() -- disable with NDEBUG
 *   - g_return_if_fail() -- disable with G_DISABLE_CHECKS
 *   - g_assert() -- disable with G_DISABLE_ASSERT
 * but they are all enabled by default and usually even production builds have
 * these kind of assertions enabled. It also means, that disabling assertions
 * is an untested configuration, and might have bugs.
 *
 * Add our own assertion macro nm_assert(), which is disabled by default and must
 * be explicitly enabled. They are useful for more expensive checks or checks that
 * depend less on runtime conditions (that is, are generally expected to be true). */

#ifndef NM_MORE_ASSERTS
#define NM_MORE_ASSERTS 0
#endif

#if NM_MORE_ASSERTS
#define nm_assert(cond) G_STMT_START { g_assert (cond); } G_STMT_END
#define nm_assert_se(cond) G_STMT_START { if (G_LIKELY (cond)) { ; } else { g_assert (FALSE && (cond)); } } G_STMT_END
#define nm_assert_not_reached() G_STMT_START { g_assert_not_reached (); } G_STMT_END
#else
#define nm_assert(cond) G_STMT_START { if (FALSE) { if (cond) { } } } G_STMT_END
#define nm_assert_se(cond) G_STMT_START { if (G_LIKELY (cond)) { ; } } G_STMT_END
#define nm_assert_not_reached() G_STMT_START { ; } G_STMT_END
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#define NM_GOBJECT_PROPERTIES_DEFINE_BASE(...) \
typedef enum { \
	_PROPERTY_ENUMS_0, \
	__VA_ARGS__ \
	_PROPERTY_ENUMS_LAST, \
} _PropertyEnums; \
static GParamSpec *obj_properties[_PROPERTY_ENUMS_LAST] = { NULL, }

#define NM_GOBJECT_PROPERTIES_DEFINE(obj_type, ...) \
NM_GOBJECT_PROPERTIES_DEFINE_BASE (__VA_ARGS__); \
static inline void \
_notify (obj_type *obj, _PropertyEnums prop) \
{ \
	nm_assert (G_IS_OBJECT (obj)); \
	nm_assert ((gsize) prop < G_N_ELEMENTS (obj_properties)); \
	g_object_notify_by_pspec ((GObject *) obj, obj_properties[prop]); \
}

/*****************************************************************************/

#define _NM_GET_PRIVATE(self, type, is_check, ...) (&(NM_GOBJECT_CAST_NON_NULL (type, (self), is_check, ##__VA_ARGS__)->_priv))
#if _NM_CC_SUPPORT_AUTO_TYPE
#define _NM_GET_PRIVATE_PTR(self, type, is_check, ...) \
	({ \
		_nm_auto_type _self = NM_GOBJECT_CAST_NON_NULL (type, (self), is_check, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
		\
		NM_PROPAGATE_CONST (_self, _self->_priv); \
	})
#else
#define _NM_GET_PRIVATE_PTR(self, type, is_check, ...) (NM_GOBJECT_CAST_NON_NULL (type, (self), is_check, ##__VA_ARGS__)->_priv)
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

static inline gpointer
nm_g_object_ref (gpointer obj)
{
	/* g_object_ref() doesn't accept NULL. */
	if (obj)
		g_object_ref (obj);
	return obj;
}
#define nm_g_object_ref(obj) ((typeof (obj)) nm_g_object_ref (obj))

static inline void
nm_g_object_unref (gpointer obj)
{
	/* g_object_unref() doesn't accept NULL. Usully, we workaround that
	 * by using g_clear_object(), but sometimes that is not convinient
	 * (for example as as destroy function for a hash table that can contain
	 * NULL values). */
	if (obj)
		g_object_unref (obj);
}

/* Assigns GObject @obj to destination @pdst, and takes an additional ref.
 * The previous value of @pdst is unrefed.
 *
 * It makes sure to first increase the ref-count of @obj, and handles %NULL
 * @obj correctly.
 * */
#define nm_g_object_ref_set(pp, obj) \
	({ \
		typeof (*(pp)) *const _pp = (pp); \
		typeof (**_pp) *const _obj = (obj); \
		typeof (**_pp) *_p; \
		gboolean _changed = FALSE; \
		\
		if (   _pp \
		    && ((_p = *_pp) != _obj)) { \
			if (_obj) { \
				nm_assert (G_IS_OBJECT (_obj)); \
				 g_object_ref (_obj); \
			} \
			if (_p) { \
				nm_assert (G_IS_OBJECT (_p)); \
				*_pp = NULL; \
				g_object_unref (_p); \
			} \
			*_pp = _obj; \
			_changed = TRUE; \
		} \
		_changed; \
	})

/* basically, replaces
 *   g_clear_pointer (&location, g_free)
 * with
 *   nm_clear_g_free (&location)
 *
 * Another advantage is that by using a macro and typeof(), it is more
 * typesafe and gives you for example a compiler warning when pp is a const
 * pointer or points to a const-pointer.
 */
#define nm_clear_g_free(pp) \
	({  \
		typeof (*(pp)) *_pp = (pp); \
		typeof (**_pp) *_p; \
		gboolean _changed = FALSE; \
		\
		if (  _pp \
		    && (_p = *_pp)) { \
			*_pp = NULL; \
			g_free (_p); \
			_changed = TRUE; \
		} \
		_changed; \
	})

#define nm_clear_g_object(pp) \
	({ \
		typeof (*(pp)) *_pp = (pp); \
		typeof (**_pp) *_p; \
		gboolean _changed = FALSE; \
		\
		if (   _pp \
		    && (_p = *_pp)) { \
			nm_assert (G_IS_OBJECT (_p)); \
			*_pp = NULL; \
			g_object_unref (_p); \
			_changed = TRUE; \
		} \
		_changed; \
	})

static inline gboolean
nm_clear_g_source (guint *id)
{
	if (id && *id) {
		g_source_remove (*id);
		*id = 0;
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

static inline gboolean
nm_clear_g_signal_handler (gpointer self, gulong *id)
{
	if (id && *id) {
		g_signal_handler_disconnect (self, *id);
		*id = 0;
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

static inline gboolean
nm_clear_g_variant (GVariant **variant)
{
	if (variant && *variant) {
		g_variant_unref (*variant);
		*variant = NULL;
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

static inline gboolean
nm_clear_g_cancellable (GCancellable **cancellable)
{
	if (cancellable && *cancellable) {
		g_cancellable_cancel (*cancellable);
		g_object_unref (*cancellable);
		*cancellable = NULL;
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* Determine whether @x is a power of two (@x being an integer type).
 * Basically, this returns TRUE, if @x has exactly one bit set.
 * For negative values and zero, this always returns FALSE. */
#define nm_utils_is_power_of_two(x) ({ \
		typeof(x) __x = (x); \
		\
		(    (__x > ((typeof(__x)) 0)) \
		 && ((__x & (__x - (((typeof(__x)) 1)))) == ((typeof(__x)) 0))); \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFAULT(v)            return (v)
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFAULT_WARN(v)       g_return_val_if_reached (v)
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFAULT_NM_ASSERT(v)  { nm_assert_not_reached (); return (v); }
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_ITEM(v, n)            (void) 0; case v: return (n); (void) 0
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_ITEM(v, n)        NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_ITEM(v, ""n"")
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_ITEM_IGNORE(v)        (void) 0; case v: break; (void) 0
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_ITEM_IGNORE_OTHER()   (void) 0; default: break; (void) 0

#define _NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFINE(scope, fcn_name, lookup_type, result_type, unknown_val, ...) \
scope result_type \
fcn_name (lookup_type val) \
{ \
	switch (val) { \
		(void) 0, \
		__VA_ARGS__ \
		(void) 0; \
	}; \
	{ unknown_val; } \
}

#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_DEFINE(fcn_name, lookup_type, unknown_val, ...) \
	_NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFINE (, fcn_name, lookup_type, const char *, unknown_val, __VA_ARGS__)
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR_DEFINE_STATIC(fcn_name, lookup_type, unknown_val, ...) \
	_NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_DEFINE (static, fcn_name, lookup_type, const char *, unknown_val, __VA_ARGS__)

/* Call the string-lookup-table function @fcn_name. If the function returns
 * %NULL, the numeric index is converted to string using a alloca() buffer.
 * Beware: this macro uses alloca(). */
#define NM_UTILS_LOOKUP_STR(fcn_name, idx) \
	({ \
		typeof (idx) _idx = (idx); \
		const char *_s; \
		\
		_s = fcn_name (_idx); \
		if (!_s) { \
			_s = g_alloca (30); \
			\
			g_snprintf ((char *) _s, 30, "(%lld)", (long long) _idx); \
		} \
		_s; \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

/* check if @flags has exactly one flag (@check) set. You should call this
 * only with @check being a compile time constant and a power of two. */
#define NM_FLAGS_HAS(flags, check)  \
    ( G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR ((check) > 0 && ((check) & ((check) - 1)) == 0), NM_FLAGS_ANY ((flags), (check)) )

#define NM_FLAGS_ANY(flags, check)  ( ( ((flags) & (check)) != 0       ) ? TRUE : FALSE )
#define NM_FLAGS_ALL(flags, check)  ( ( ((flags) & (check)) == (check) ) ? TRUE : FALSE )

#define NM_FLAGS_SET(flags, val)  ({ \
		const typeof(flags) _flags = (flags); \
		const typeof(flags) _val = (val); \
		\
		_flags | _val; \
	})

#define NM_FLAGS_UNSET(flags, val)  ({ \
		const typeof(flags) _flags = (flags); \
		const typeof(flags) _val = (val); \
		\
		_flags & (~_val); \
	})

#define NM_FLAGS_ASSIGN(flags, val, assign)  ({ \
		const typeof(flags) _flags = (flags); \
		const typeof(flags) _val = (val); \
		\
		(assign) \
			? _flags | (_val) \
			: _flags & (~_val); \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

#define _NM_BACKPORT_SYMBOL_IMPL(VERSION, RETURN_TYPE, ORIG_FUNC, VERSIONED_FUNC, ARGS_TYPED, ARGS) \
RETURN_TYPE VERSIONED_FUNC ARGS_TYPED; \
RETURN_TYPE VERSIONED_FUNC ARGS_TYPED \
{ \
    return ORIG_FUNC ARGS; \
} \
RETURN_TYPE ORIG_FUNC ARGS_TYPED; \
__asm__(".symver "G_STRINGIFY(VERSIONED_FUNC)", "G_STRINGIFY(ORIG_FUNC)"@"G_STRINGIFY(VERSION))

#define NM_BACKPORT_SYMBOL(VERSION, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC, ARGS_TYPED, ARGS) \
_NM_BACKPORT_SYMBOL_IMPL(VERSION, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC, _##FUNC##_##VERSION, ARGS_TYPED, ARGS)

/*****************************************************************************/

#define nm_str_skip_leading_spaces(str) \
	({ \
		typeof (*(str)) *_str = (str); \
		_nm_unused const char *_str_type_check = _str; \
		\
		if (_str) { \
			while (g_ascii_isspace (_str[0])) \
				_str++; \
		} \
		_str; \
	})

static inline char *
nm_strstrip (char *str)
{
	/* g_strstrip doesn't like NULL. */
	return str ? g_strstrip (str) : NULL;
}

static inline const char *
nm_strstrip_avoid_copy (const char *str, char **str_free)
{
	gsize l;
	char *s;

	nm_assert (str_free && !*str_free);

	if (!str)
		return NULL;

	str = nm_str_skip_leading_spaces (str);
	l = strlen (str);
	if (   l == 0
	    || !g_ascii_isspace (str[l - 1]))
		return str;
	while (   l > 0
	       && g_ascii_isspace (str[l - 1]))
		l--;

	s = g_new (char, l + 1);
	memcpy (s, str, l);
	s[l] = '\0';
	*str_free = s;
	return s;
}

/* g_ptr_array_sort()'s compare function takes pointers to the
 * value. Thus, you cannot use strcmp directly. You can use
 * nm_strcmp_p().
 *
 * Like strcmp(), this function is not forgiving to accept %NULL. */
static inline int
nm_strcmp_p (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
{
	const char *s1 = *((const char **) a);
	const char *s2 = *((const char **) b);

	return strcmp (s1, s2);
}

/* like nm_strcmp_p(), suitable for g_ptr_array_sort_with_data().
 * g_ptr_array_sort() just casts nm_strcmp_p() to a function of different
 * signature. I guess, in glib there are knowledgeable people that ensure
 * that this additional argument doesn't cause problems due to different ABI
 * for every architecture that glib supports.
 * For NetworkManager, we'd rather avoid such stunts.
 **/
static inline int
nm_strcmp_p_with_data (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b, gpointer user_data)
{
	const char *s1 = *((const char **) a);
	const char *s2 = *((const char **) b);

	return strcmp (s1, s2);
}

static inline int
nm_cmp_uint32_p_with_data (gconstpointer p_a, gconstpointer p_b, gpointer user_data)
{
	const guint32 a = *((const guint32 *) p_a);
	const guint32 b = *((const guint32 *) p_b);

	if (a < b)
		return -1;
	if (a > b)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* Taken from systemd's UNIQ_T and UNIQ macros. */

#define NM_UNIQ_T(x, uniq) G_PASTE(__unique_prefix_, G_PASTE(x, uniq))
#define NM_UNIQ __COUNTER__

/*****************************************************************************/

/* glib's MIN()/MAX() macros don't have function-like behavior, in that they evaluate
 * the argument possibly twice.
 *
 * Taken from systemd's MIN()/MAX() macros. */

#define NM_MIN(a, b) __NM_MIN(NM_UNIQ, a, NM_UNIQ, b)
#define __NM_MIN(aq, a, bq, b) \
	({ \
		typeof (a) NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \
		typeof (b) NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \
		((NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) < NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq)) ? NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) : NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq)); \
	})

#define NM_MAX(a, b) __NM_MAX(NM_UNIQ, a, NM_UNIQ, b)
#define __NM_MAX(aq, a, bq, b) \
	({ \
		typeof (a) NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) = (a); \
		typeof (b) NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq) = (b); \
		((NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) > NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq)) ? NM_UNIQ_T(A, aq) : NM_UNIQ_T(B, bq)); \
	})

#define NM_CLAMP(x, low, high) __NM_CLAMP(NM_UNIQ, x, NM_UNIQ, low, NM_UNIQ, high)
#define __NM_CLAMP(xq, x, lowq, low, highq, high) \
	({ \
		typeof(x)NM_UNIQ_T(X,xq) = (x); \
		typeof(low) NM_UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq) = (low); \
		typeof(high) NM_UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq) = (high); \
		\
		( (NM_UNIQ_T(X,xq) > NM_UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq)) \
		  ? NM_UNIQ_T(HIGH,highq) \
		  : (NM_UNIQ_T(X,xq) < NM_UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq)) \
		     ? NM_UNIQ_T(LOW,lowq) \
		     : NM_UNIQ_T(X,xq)); \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

static inline guint
nm_encode_version (guint major, guint minor, guint micro)
{
	/* analog to the preprocessor macro NM_ENCODE_VERSION(). */
	return (major << 16) | (minor << 8) | micro;
}

static inline void
nm_decode_version (guint version, guint *major, guint *minor, guint *micro)
{
	*major = (version & 0xFFFF0000u) >> 16;
	*minor = (version & 0x0000FF00u) >>  8;
	*micro = (version & 0x000000FFu);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

/* taken from systemd's DECIMAL_STR_MAX()
 *
 * Returns the number of chars needed to format variables of the
 * specified type as a decimal string. Adds in extra space for a
 * negative '-' prefix (hence works correctly on signed
 * types). Includes space for the trailing NUL. */
#define NM_DECIMAL_STR_MAX(type) \
    (2+(sizeof(type) <= 1 ? 3 : \
        sizeof(type) <= 2 ? 5 : \
        sizeof(type) <= 4 ? 10 : \
        sizeof(type) <= 8 ? 20 : sizeof(int[-2*(sizeof(type) > 8)])))

/*****************************************************************************/

/* if @str is NULL, return "(null)". Otherwise, allocate a buffer using
 * alloca() of and fill it with @str. @str will be quoted with double quote.
 * If @str is longer then @trunc_at, the string is truncated and the closing
 * quote is instead '^' to indicate truncation.
 *
 * Thus, the maximum stack allocated buffer will be @trunc_at+3. */
#define nm_strquote_a(trunc_at, str) \
	({ \
		const char *const _str = (str); \
		\
		(_str \
			? ({ \
				const gsize _trunc_at = (trunc_at); \
				const gsize _strlen_trunc = NM_MIN (strlen (_str), _trunc_at); \
				char *_buf; \
				\
				_buf = g_alloca (_strlen_trunc + 3); \
				_buf[0] = '"'; \
				memcpy (&_buf[1], _str, _strlen_trunc); \
				_buf[_strlen_trunc + 1] = _str[_strlen_trunc] ? '^' : '"'; \
				_buf[_strlen_trunc + 2] = '\0'; \
				_buf; \
			}) \
			: "(null)"); \
	})

#define nm_sprintf_buf(buf, format, ...) \
	({ \
		char * _buf = (buf); \
		int _buf_len; \
		\
		/* some static assert trying to ensure that the buffer is statically allocated.
		 * It disallows a buffer size of sizeof(gpointer) to catch that. */ \
		G_STATIC_ASSERT (G_N_ELEMENTS (buf) == sizeof (buf) && sizeof (buf) != sizeof (char *)); \
		_buf_len = g_snprintf (_buf, sizeof (buf), \
		                       ""format"", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
		nm_assert (_buf_len < sizeof (buf)); \
		_buf; \
	})

#define nm_sprintf_bufa(n_elements, format, ...) \
	({ \
		char *_buf; \
		int _buf_len; \
		typeof (n_elements) _n_elements = (n_elements); \
		\
		_buf = g_alloca (_n_elements); \
		_buf_len = g_snprintf (_buf, _n_elements, \
		                       ""format"", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
		nm_assert (_buf_len < _n_elements); \
		_buf; \
	})

/* aims to alloca() a buffer and fill it with printf(format, name).
 * Note that format must not contain any format specifier except
 * "%s".
 * If the resulting string would be too large for stack allocation,
 * it allocates a buffer with g_malloc() and assigns it to *p_val_to_free. */
#define nm_construct_name_a(format, name, p_val_to_free) \
	({ \
		const char *const _name = (name); \
		char **const _p_val_to_free = (p_val_to_free); \
		const gsize _name_len = strlen (_name); \
		char *_buf2; \
		\
		nm_assert (_p_val_to_free && !*_p_val_to_free); \
		if (NM_STRLEN (format) + _name_len < 200) \
			_buf2 = nm_sprintf_bufa (NM_STRLEN (format) + _name_len, format, _name); \
		else { \
			_buf2 = g_strdup_printf (format, _name); \
			*_p_val_to_free = _buf2; \
		} \
		(const char *) _buf2; \
	})

/*****************************************************************************/

/**
 * The boolean type _Bool is C99 while we mostly stick to C89. However, _Bool is too
 * convinient to miss and is effectively available in gcc and clang. So, just use it.
 *
 * Usually, one would include "stdbool.h" to get the "bool" define which aliases
 * _Bool. We provide this define here, because we want to make use of it anywhere.
 * (also, stdbool.h is again C99).
 *
 * Using _Bool has advantages over gboolean:
 *
 * - commonly _Bool is one byte large, instead of gboolean's 4 bytes (because gboolean
 *   is a typedef for gint). Especially when having boolean fields in a struct, we can
 *   thereby easily save some space.
 *
 * - _Bool type guarantees that two "true" expressions compare equal. E.g. the follwing
 *   will not work:
 *        gboolean v1 = 1;
 *        gboolean v2 = 2;
 *        g_assert_cmpint (v1, ==, v2); // will fail
 *   For that, we often to use !! to coerce gboolean values to 0 or 1:
 *        g_assert_cmpint (!!v2, ==, TRUE);
 *   With _Bool type, this will be handled properly by the compiler.
 *
 * - For structs, we might want to safe even more space and use bitfields:
 *       struct s1 {
 *           gboolean v1:1;
 *       };
 *   But the problem here is that gboolean is signed, so that
 *   v1 will be either 0 or -1 (not 1, TRUE). Thus, the following
 *   fails:
 *      struct s1 s = { .v1 = TRUE, };
 *      g_assert_cmpint (s1.v1, ==, TRUE);
 *   It will however work just fine with bool/_Bool while retaining the
 *   notion of having a boolean value.
 *
 * Also, add the defines for "true" and "false". Those are nicely highlighted by the editor
 * as special types, contrary to glib's "TRUE"/"FALSE".
 */

#ifndef bool
#define bool _Bool
#define true    1
#define false   0
#endif


#ifdef _G_BOOLEAN_EXPR
/* g_assert() uses G_LIKELY(), which in turn uses _G_BOOLEAN_EXPR().
 * As glib's implementation uses a local variable _g_boolean_var_,
 * we cannot do
 *   g_assert (some_macro ());
 * where some_macro() itself expands to ({g_assert(); ...}).
 * In other words, you cannot have a g_assert() inside a g_assert()
 * without getting a -Werror=shadow failure.
 *
 * Workaround that by re-defining _G_BOOLEAN_EXPR()
 **/
#undef  _G_BOOLEAN_EXPR
#define __NM_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR_IMPL(v, expr) \
	({ \
		int NM_UNIQ_T(V, v); \
		\
		if (expr) \
			NM_UNIQ_T(V, v) = 1; \
		else \
			NM_UNIQ_T(V, v) = 0; \
		NM_UNIQ_T(V, v); \
	})
#define _G_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr) __NM_G_BOOLEAN_EXPR_IMPL (NM_UNIQ, expr)
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

static inline int
nm_steal_fd (int *p_fd)
{
	int fd;

	if (   p_fd
	    && ((fd = *p_fd) >= 0)) {
		*p_fd = -1;
		return fd;
	}
	return -1;
}

/**
 * nm_close:
 *
 * Like close() but throws an assertion if the input fd is
 * invalid.  Closing an invalid fd is a programming error, so
 * it's better to catch it early.
 */
static inline int
nm_close (int fd)
{
	int r;

	r = close (fd);
	nm_assert (r != -1 || fd < 0 || errno != EBADF);
	return r;
}

#endif /* __NM_MACROS_INTERNAL_H__ */