1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
|
..
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
==============
L2 Gateway API
==============
This 'manifesto' introduces a Neutron API extension that can be used to express
and manage L2 Gateway components. In the simplest terms L2 Gateways are meant
to bridge two or more networks together to make them look at a single L2
broadcast domain.
The are a number of use cases that can be addressed by an L2 Gateway API. Most
notably in cloud computing environments, a typical use case is bridging the
virtual with the physical. Translate this to Neutron and the OpenStack world,
and this means relying on L2 Gateway capabilities to extend Neutron logical
(overlay) networks into physical (provider) networks that are outside the
OpenStack realm. These networks can be, for instance, VLAN's that may or may
not be managed by OpenStack.
To fix ideas, we are going to present this API assuming the afore-mentioned
use case is going to be tackled initially, and we are going to use VXLAN and VLAN
as the two L2 segmentation technologies being bridged by an L2 Gateway. How these
L2 Gateway components are going to be implemented (either in software or hardware)
is outside the scope of this document, and will be discussed elsewhere.
Proposed Approach
=================
This specification tries to expose enough details so that API is flexible enough to
allow implementers to map logical gateways to the physical ones the way they see fit.
This implies that the API could be implemented with physical gateway, software gateway,
and/or different bridging mechanisms, details of which are deferred to the implementation.
The below diagram depicts that the API will be implemented in the proposed service
plugin just like other Neutron API extensions.
diagram::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| |
| Neutron Server +-----+
| | |
| | |
| | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ |
|
|
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
L2 gateway service plugin is proposed, which provides REST interfaces to
support the following use cases:
Note: These commands/APIs can be executed only by the admin users.
1. Creating an abstraction of an L2 gateway with its interface(s).
That is, creation of a logical gateway.
e.g.,
neutron l2-gateway-create <gateway-name>
--device name=<device-name1>,interface_names=<interface-name1>[:<seg-id1>];
<interface-name2>[:<seg-id2>,<seg-id3>]
--device name=<device-name2>,interface_names=<interface-name1>[:<seg-id1>];
<interface-name2>[:<seg-id2>,<seg-id3>]
where seg-id is optional,
gateway-name is a descriptive name for the logical gateway,
device-name1 and device-name2 are the names or identifiers of the
L2 gateways.
interface-name1 and interface-name2 ... interface-nameN are interfaces on
the gateways.
seg-id indicates the segmentation identifier of the physical network to
which the interfaces belong to.
2. Updating a logical gateway
neutron l2-gateway-update <gateway-name> --device name=<existing-device>
[--add-interface=<new-interface-name>:<segmentation-ids-with-commas>]
[--remove-interface=<existing-interface-name>]
3. Deletion of a logical gateway
neutron l2-gateway-delete <gateway-name/uuid>
4. List all the logical gateways
neutron l2-gateway-list
5. Show details of a logical gateway
neutron l2-gateway-show <gateway-name/uuid>
6. Binding a logical gateway to an overlay network.
neutron l2-gateway-connection-create <gateway-name/uuid> <network-name/uuid>
[--default-segmentation-id=<seg-id>]
Note:
a. We will support specifying a list of networks in this command in
future.
b. We will add --segmentation-type option in future to support other
bridging mechanisms like FLAT
<network-name> is the name of the neutron network.
--default-segmentation-id indicates the default segmentation-id that will
be applied to the interfaces for which segmentation id was not specified
in l2-gateway-create command.
Outcome: <connection-uuid> <neutron_net_uuid> <gateway_uuid>
Support for multi-segmented networks is out of scope of this spec.
For the time being, if a network consists of more than one segment, then it
will throw an error.
7. Listing connections
neutron l2-gateway-connection-list
8. Show details of a connection
neutron l2-gateway-connection-show <connection-uuid>
9. Destroying binding between neutron network and the VLAN
neutron l2-gateway-connection-delete <connection-uuid>
Data Model Impact
-----------------
The following four tables will be introduced.
l2gateways:
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| tenant_id | varchar(36) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
l2gatewaydevices:
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| device_name | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| l2_gateway_id | varchar(36) | NO | FOR | NULL | |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
l2gatewayinterfaces:
+--------------------+-------------+------+----------+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+-------------+------+----------+---------+-------+
| id | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| interface_name | varchar(36) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| device_id | varchar(36) | NO | FOR, MUL | NULL | |
| segmentation_id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------------------+-------------+------+----------+---------+-------+
networkconnections:
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| tenant_id | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| l2_gateway_id | varchar(36) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| network_id | varchar(36) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| port_id | varchar(36) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
+--------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
REST API Impact
---------------
New REST resources are shown below.
l2gateways:
+-----------+--------------+---------+---------+--------------+
|Attribute |Type |Access |Default |Description |
|Name | | |Value | |
+===========+==============+=========+=========+==============+
|id |string |CRD |generated|identity |
| |(UUID) | | | |
+-----------+--------------+---------+---------+--------------+
|tenant id |string |CRUD | | |
| |(UUID) | | | |
+-----------+--------------+---------+---------+--------------+
|name |string |CRUD |'' | |
| | | | | |
+-----------+--------------+---------+---------+--------------+
|devices |list of |CRUD |[] | |
| |dicts | | | |
| |for devices | | | |
| |and interfaces| | | |
| | | | | |
+-----------+--------------+---------+---------+--------------+
Note: In "devices" attribute, existing device can be updated
to add/remove interface only.
networkconnections:
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
|Attribute |Type |Access |Default |Description |
|Name | | |Value | |
+===================+=======+=========+=========+==============+
|id |string |CRD |generated|connectionuuid|
| |(UUID) | | | |
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
|l2 |string |CRD | | |
|gateway id |(UUID) | | | |
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
|network id |string | | | |
| | (UUID)|CRD | | |
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
|port_id |UUID |CRD | | |
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
|default | int |C | | |
|segmentation_id | | | | |
+-------------------+-------+---------+---------+--------------+
The following new REST APIs will be introduced.
1. neutron l2-gateway-create <gateway-name>
--device name=<device-name1>,interface_names=<interface-name1>[:<seg-id1>];
<interface-name2>[:<seg-id2>,<seg-id3>]
--device name=<device-name2>,interface_names=<interface-name1>[:<seg-id1>];
<interface-name2>[:<seg-id2>,<seg-id3>]
JSON Request
::
POST /v2/l2-gateways
Content-Type: application/json
{"l2_gateway": {"name": "<gateway-name>",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<device-name1>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
},
{"device_name": "<device-name2>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
}]}}
Response:
::
{"l2_gateway": {"name": "<gateway-name>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<device-name1>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
},
{"device_name": "<device-name2>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
}],
"id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c"}}
Normal Response Code(s): Created (201)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
2. neutron l2-gateway-update <gateway-name> --device name=<existing-device>
[--add-interface=<new-interface-name>:<segmentation-ids-with-commas>]
[--remove-interface=<existing-interface-name>]
JSON Request
::
POST /v2/l2-gateways
Content-Type: application/json
{"l2_gateway": {"name": "<gateway-name>",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<existing-device>",
"new_interfaces": [{"name":"<new-interface-name>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id>]}]
},
"deleted_interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name>"}]
]}}
Response:
::
{"l2_gateway": {"name": "<gateway-name>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<device-name1>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
},
{"device_name": "<device-name2>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
}],
"id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c"}}
Normal Response Code(s): Created (200)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
2. neutron l2-gateway-connection-create <gateway-name/uuid> <network-name/uuid>
[--default-segmentation-id=<seg-id>]
::
JSON Request
POST /v2/l2-gateway-connections
Content-Type: application/json
{"network_id": "591ffe08-f8f5-44c1-85c1-1026878f69bd",
"default_segmentation_id": <seg-id>,
"gateway_id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c"
}
Response:
{"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"connection_id": "<connection-uuid>",
"network_id": "591ffe08-f8f5-44c1-85c1-1026878f69bd",
"default_segmentation_id": <seg-id>,
"gateway_id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c",
"port_id": "9ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9a9"
}
Normal Response Code(s): Created (201)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
3. neutron l2-gateway-connection-list
::
JSON Request
GET /v2/l2-gateway-connections
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
{"l2_gateway_connections": [{"connection_id": "<connection-uuid>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"network_id":
"e5062ab3-b120-41b2-b138-dc5d2fcaf216",
"default_segmentation_id": <seg-id>,
"gateway_id":
"d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c",
"port_id": "9ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9a9"}]
}
Normal Response Code(s): OK (200)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
4. neutron l2-gateway-connection-show <connection-uuid>
::
JSON Request
GET /v2/l2-gateway-connections/<connection-uuid>
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
{"connection_id" : "<connection-uuid>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"network_id": "e5062ab3-b120-41b2-b138-dc5d2fcaf216",
"default_segmentation_id": <seg-id>,
"gateway_id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c",
"port_id": "9ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9a9"
}
Normal Response Code(s): OK (200)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
5. neutron l2-gateway-list
::
JSON Request
GET /v2/l2-gateways
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
{"l2_gateways": [{"name": "<gateway-name>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<device-name1>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
},
{"device_name": "<device-name2>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
}],
"id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c"}]}
Normal Response Code(s): OK (200)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
6. neutron l2-gateway-show <gateway-name/uuid>
::
JSON Request
GET /v2/l2-gateways/<uuid>
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
{"l2_gateway": {"name": "<gateway-name>",
"tenant_id": "7ea656c7c9b8447494f33b0bc741d9e6",
"devices": [{"device_name": "<device-name1>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
},
{"device_name": "<device-name2>",
"interfaces": [{"name":"<interface-name1>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id1>]},
{"name":"<interface-name2>",
"segmentation-id":[<seg-id2>,
<seg-id3>]}]
}],
"id": "d3590f37-b072-4358-9719-71964d84a31c"}
}
Normal Response Code(s): OK (200)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
7. neutron l2-gateway-connection-delete <connection-uuid>
::
JSON Request
DELETE /v2/l2-gateway-connections/<connection-uuid>
Content-Type: application/json
Response: null
Normal Response Code(s): No content (204)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
8. neutron l2-gateway-delete <gateway-name/uuid>
::
JSON Request
DELETE /v2/l2-gateways/<uuid>
Content-Type: application/json
Response:
null
Normal Response Code(s): No content (204)
Error Response Code(s): Standard http error codes
Typical workflow using the proposed REST APIs
---------------------------------------------
Consider a cloud administrator has identified a physical gateway
with hostname 'gatewayhost' with physical interfaces port1, port2,
.... portN which s/he can use to leverage services like a legacy database
server, an edge firewall, etc. residing on bare metal hosts.
Consider that port1 and port2 belong to VLAN 100
on the physical side, to which bare metal hosts BM1 and BM2 are connected.
The administrator can then execute the following commands to interconnect
the existing virtual machines in the cloud with the bare metal hosts.
1. The administrator creates a logical gateway 'gw1' representing the hardware
gateway device 'gatewayhost' and its interfaces port1 and port2.
neutron l2-gateway-create gw1
--device name=gatewayhost,interface_names=port1;port2
This just creates an entry in the Neutron database.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| |
| Neutron Server +-----+
| | |
| | |
| | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ |
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Neutron DB |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
Note: From steps 2 to 8, Neutron server is not shown for convenience.
2. The administrator binds an existing VXLAN network 'net1' with the VXLAN ID
1000 (I.e. provider:network_type=VXLAN, provider:segmentation_id=1000)
with this logical gateway gw1.
neutron l2-gateway-connection-create gw1 net1 --default-segmentation-id=100
As the segmentation ID was not specified in the gateway creation time, the
default segmentation ID 100 is used for both the interfaces, port1 and port2.
The service plugin builds the following:
- MAC addresses of all the virtual machines of the network net1
- IP addresses of the virtual machines
- VTEP IP of the compute nodes which host the virtual machines
- VXLAN-VLAN binding, that is 1000=100
and sends it to the underlying implementation.
The underlying implementation configures the physical gateway with
the above information.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
|
|
+-------------------------------------+
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Physical Gateway |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
As the physical gateway now knows the VTEP IP of the compute nodes, it creates
VXLAN tunnels to the compute nodes.
Flow::
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+ +––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |/ | |
| Compute Node +--------------------+ Physical Gateway |
| |\ | |
| | | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
3. The underlying implementation sends information of the physical gateway's VTEP
IP address, MAC addresses of the bare metal hosts and their IP addresses to the
service plugin.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
/|\
|
+-------------------------------------+
|
|
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Physical Gateway |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
4. The service plugin sends this information to the compute nodes.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
|
|
+-----+
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Compute Node |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
5. The compute nodes create reverse VXLAN tunnels to the physical gateway.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |/ | |
| +--------------------+ |
| |\ \|
| Compute Node +--------------------+ Physical Gateway |
| | /| |
| | | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
6. Hereafter, any number of new virtual machines that are created
on this compute node on this network (net1), do not impact the VXLAN tunnel
that originated from the gateway and terminated at the compute node.
They can use the existing the tunnel to send/receive the data traffic.
7. Similarly, any number of new bare metal servers connected to the interfaces
port1 and port2 do not impact the VXLAN tunnel that originated from the
compute node and terminated at the gateway.
They can use the existing the tunnel to send/receive the data traffic.
8. Only when the last virtual machine on the compute node for the network net1
is destroyed, the plugin instructs the gateway to destroy the VXLAN tunnel to
the compute node as it is no longer needed.
9. Similarly, if all the bare metal servers connected to interfaces port1
and port2 are disconnected, then the plugin instructs the compute node
to destroy the VXLAN tunnel to the gateway as it is no longer needed.
10. In a case where the VXLAN tunnel exists between the compute node and
the gateway when there is at least one virtual machine on the compute node
on network net1 and at least one bare metal server on the gateway, the
administrator may still want to destroy the VXLAN tunnel between
the compute node and the gateway. This can be done using the below
command.
neutron l2-gateway-connection-delete connection-uuid
The underlying implementation deletes the below information from the
physical gateway:
- MAC addresses of all the virtual machines of the network net1
- IP addresses of the virtual machines
- VTEP IP of the compute nodes which host the virtual machines
- VXLAN-VLAN binding, that is 1000=100.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
|
|
+-------------------------------------+
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Physical Gateway |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
11. As the binding is destroyed, the physical gateway destroys the VXLAN
tunnels to the compute nodes.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| | | |
| | | |
| | \| |
| Compute Node +--------------------+ Physical Gateway |
| | /| |
| | | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
12. The service plugin informs the compute nodes to destroy the VXLAN tunnels
to the physical gateway
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Compute Node | | Physical Gateway |
| | | |
| | | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ +–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
13. The administrator deletes the logical gateway gw1 if it is not required
any longer.
neutron l2-gateway-delete gw1
This removes entry of gw1 from the Neutron database.
Flow::
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
| |
| |
| Neutron Server +-----+
| | |
| | |
| | |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+ |
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| L2 Gateway |
| Service |
| Plugin |
| |
| |
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
|
\|/
+––––––––––––+––––––––––––+
| |
| Neutron DB |
| |
| |
+–––––––––––––––––––––––––+
Security Impact
---------------
None
Notifications Impact
--------------------
Impact depends upon the underlying implementation of the REST APIs.
Other End User Impact
---------------------
Python-neutronclient will invoke the APIs.
Performance Impact
------------------
None
IPv6 Impact
-----------
None
Other Deployer Impact
---------------------
If L2 gateway service is to be enabled, then it is required to configure
the L2 gateway service plugin in neutron.conf.
/etc/neutron.conf:
service_plugins=l2gw
Provider driver may be specified optionally,
service_provider=L2GW:l2gw:<driver>
Developer Impact
----------------
None
Community Impact
----------------
The spec does not impose a restriction on the implementation. It is
left to the party who wants to support its own gateway (hardware or software)
with whatever mechanism it wants to implement.
This way, we can bring legacy VLAN networks into cloud which will help the
community.
Alternatives
------------
An alternative solution would be to develop a monolithic vendor plugin.
However, the benefit cannot be leveraged by all the vendors.
Another advantage is that no major change in the existing ML2
plugin is required.
Other alternatives:
1. https://review.openstack.org/#/c/93613
This can be achieved by the APIs proposed in the current spec by providing
an option to specify other segmentation types in future.
2. https://review.openstack.org/#/c/136555
The spec does not support different segmentation types.
On the other hand, the current spec can add an option in future to support
different segmentation types.
With the current spec, it is possible to connect a virtual network to multiple
gateways.
The current spec also addresses a problem where different overlay networks
like VXLAN, GRE, etc. can communicate with VLAN networks. This helps in
intercommunication between two different overlay network types with an L2
gateway in between.
Another advantage of the current spec is that with the same set of APIs, it can
support both the types of gateways (hardware as well as software).
Implementation
==============
Assignee(s)
-----------
Maruti Kamat (marutik)
Selvakumar S (selvakumar-s2)
Vivekanandan Narasimhan (vivekanandan-narasimhan)
Phani Pawan (ppawan)
Koteswara Rao Kelam (koti-kelam)
Manjunath Patil (mpatil)
Vikas D M (vikas-d-m)
Ashish Kumar Gupta (ashish-kumar-gupta)
Alok Kumar Maurya (alok-kumar-maurya)
Preeti Mirji (preeti-mirji)
(Please add your name and launchpad ID if you are interested in contributing
to this spec - CLI, APIs and the service plugin)
Work Items
----------
The work is split into multiple parts:
1. Implementation of the service plugin
* This will require supporting the REST calls described above.
* Implementation of the proposed DB model.
* Definition of RPCs for the underlying implementation.
2. Implementation of new CLIs in a client
3. Packaging of the implemented software and its deployment
Dependencies
============
None
Testing
=======
Tempest Tests
-------------
None
Functional Tests
----------------
None
API Tests
---------
The following tempest API tests will be added:
1. CRUD operation of an L2 gateway
2. CRD connection of an L2 gateway with a neutron network
Documentation Impact
====================
User Documentation
------------------
Functionality and configuration details will be documented
Developer Documentation
-----------------------
OpenStack wiki needs to be updated
References
==========
[1] NSX plugin https://github.com/openstack/neutron/blob/master/neutron/plugins/vmware/plugins/base.py#L88
[2] Connecting neutron networks with external networks at the layer-2 level https://review.openstack.org/#/c/100278
[3] Support for extensions in ML2 using Extension Mechanism Manager https://review.openstack.org/#/c/89211
[4] Support for external attachment type validators https://review.openstack.org/#/c/87825
[5] Service API for L2 bridging tenants/provider networks https://review.openstack.org/#/c/93613
[6] Paris summit Neutron lightning talks https://etherpad.openstack.org/p/neutron-kilo-lightning-talks
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B6wARyYJHf0ZRDJvdkJYVjVLVzQ/view
|