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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# eval "`sh nrnpyenv.sh`"
# will set bash environment variables so that nrniv -python has same
# environment as python
# May specify the python executable with explicit first argument.
# Without arg use python3 and if that does not exist then python
# Overcome environment issues when --with-nrnpython=dynamic .
# The problems might be an immediate exit due to 'No module named site',
# inability to find common modules and shared libraries that support them,
# and not loading the correct python library.
#Run python and generate the following on stdout
#export PYTHONHOME=...
#export PYTHONPATH=...
#export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=...
#export PATH=...
#export NRN_PYLIB=...
#with NRN_PYLIB as a full path to the Python library,
#it may not be necessary to change LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#Some python installations, such as enthought canopy, do not have site
#in a subfolder of prefix. In that case, the site folder defines home and
#if there is a site-packages subfolder of prefix, that is added to the
#pythonpath. Also the lib under home is added to the ld_library_path.
# This script is useful for linux, mingw, and mac versions.
# Append the output to your .bashrc file.
export originalPATH="$PATH"
export originalPYTHONPATH="$PYTHONPATH"
export originalPYTHONHOME="$PYTHONHOME"
export originalLDLIBRARYPATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
# get the last argument
for last; do true; done
# if the last argument begins with --NEURON_HOME=
if [[ $last == "--NEURON_HOME="* ]] ; then
last=${last#"--NEURON_HOME="}
export PATH=/cygdrive/${last//:/}/mingw/usr/bin:/cygdrive/${last//:/}/mingw/mingw64/bin:$PATH
# remove the last argument
set -- "${@:1:$(($#-1))}"
fi
if test "$PYTHONHOME" != "" ; then
echo "# Ignoring existing PYTHONHOME=$PYTHONHOME."
unset PYTHONHOME
fi
WHICH=which
function trypy {
a=`ls "$1" |grep "$2"`
if test "$a" != "" ; then
b=`cygpath -U "$1/$a/$3"`
c=`nrnbinstr "$4" "$b" 2> /dev/null`
if test "$c" != "" ; then
c=`cygpath -U "$c"`
c=`dirname "$c"`
c=`dirname "$c"`
c="$c/python"
if $WHICH "$c" >& /dev/null ; then
PYTHON=`$WHICH "$c"`
# if python.exe not in PATH then cygcheck may not find the library
PYTHON=`cygpath -U "$PYTHON"`
export PATH=`dirname "$PYTHON"`:"$PATH"
PYTHON=`basename "$PYTHON"`
fi
fi
fi
}
# On some windows systems python is an empty executable which, when
# launched in a Command Prompt, directs the user to the Microsoft Store.
# With bash, it returns a 128 exit status. So we loop until we
# find a working python (or no python). Each time a python is non-working
# we remove that path from the PATH. If not Windows, break out after first
# attempt at finding a Python.
while true ; do
PYTHON=""
# Priority is the argument -pyexe, NRN_PYTHONEXE, python3 and then python
# check -pyexe option
if test "$1" != "" ; then
if $WHICH "$1" >& /dev/null ; then
PYTHON="$1"
fi
# If NRN_PYTHONEXE is set (e.g. from wheel wrapper) then use it
elif test "$NRN_PYTHONEXE" != ""; then
PYTHON=$NRN_PYTHONEXE
elif $WHICH python3 >& /dev/null ; then
PYTHON=python3
elif $WHICH python >& /dev/null ; then
PYTHON=python
fi
# do not do the following craziness if not Windows.
if test "$OS" != "Windows_NT" ; then
break
fi
if test "$PYTHON" == "" ; then
break
else
if $PYTHON -c 'quit()' >& /dev/null ; then #working
break
else # remove from PATH
oldpath="$PATH"
a="`$WHICH $PYTHON`"
b="`dirname \"$a\"`"
PATH="`echo \"$PATH\" | sed \"s,:$b:,:,\"`" #remove b from path if internal
PATH="`echo \"$PATH\" | sed \"s,^$b:,,\"`" #remove b from path if begin
PATH="`echo \"$PATH\" | sed \"s,:$b\$,\",`" #remove b from path if end
export PATH
if test "$oldpath" = "$PATH" ; then
echo "\"$b\", that contained a failing Python, did not get removed from PATH=\"$PATH\"" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
done
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
# Often people install Anaconda on Windows without adding it to PATH
if test "$OS" = "Windows_NT" -a "$APPDATA" != "" ; then
smenu="$APPDATA/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs"
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
trypy "$smenu" "Anaconda3 (64-bit)" "Anaconda Prompt (anaconda3).lnk" activate.bat
# Anaconda3 2020 may need more PATH for numpy to work.
if test "$PYTHON" != "" ; then
if ! $PYTHON -c 'import numpy' >& /dev/null ; then
# first item added in trypy
a="`echo $PATH | sed 's/:.*//'`"
export PATH="$PATH:$a/Library/mingw-w64/bin:$a/Library/usr/bin:$a/Library/bin:$a/Scripts:$a/bin:$a/condabin"
# Actually get this PATH when scripts do a -- eval "`nrnpyenv.sh`"
echo "export PATH=\"$PATH\""
fi
fi
fi
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
trypy "$smenu" Anaconda3 "Anaconda Prompt.lnk" activate.bat
fi
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
trypy "$smenu" Anaconda2 "Anaconda Prompt.lnk" activate.bat
fi
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
trypy "$smenu" Anaconda "Anaconda Prompt.lnk" activate.bat
fi
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then #brittle but try Enthought
a=`cygpath -U "$APPDATA/../local/enthought/canopy/edm/envs/user"`
if test -d "$a" ; then
export PATH="$a":"$PATH"
PYTHON=python
fi
fi
fi
fi
if test "$PYTHON" = "" ; then
echo "Cannot find executable python3 or python" 1>&2
exit 1;
fi
echo "# PYTHON=`$WHICH $PYTHON`"
# what is the python library for Darwin
nrnpylib_provenance=""
nrn_pylib=""
kernel_name=''
if type -P uname > /dev/null ; then
kernel_name=`uname`
fi
if test "$kernel_name" = "Darwin" ; then
python_path=`$WHICH $PYTHON`
pyexedir=`dirname $python_path`
# Get the python lib dir in an official way, working with virtualenv
PYLIB=$($python_path -c 'import sysconfig; print(sysconfig.get_config_var("LIBDIR"))')
for path in $PYLIB/libpython*.dylib; do
if test -f "$path"; then
nrn_pylib="$path"
break
fi
done
if test -f "$nrn_pylib" ; then
unset python_path
unset pyexedir
nrnpylib_provenance="sysconfig LIBDIR"
fi
if test "$nrn_pylib" = "" ; then
nrn_pylib=$($python_path -c '
try:
from neuron import h
shlib=h.libpython_path()
shlib = shlib if ".dylib" in shlib else ""
print(shlib)
except:
print("")
')
if test "$nrn_pylib" != "" ; then
nrnpylib_provenance="h.libpython_path()"
fi
fi
if test "$nrn_pylib" = "" ; then
DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES=1
export DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES
nrn_pylib=`$PYTHON -c 'quit()' 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^dyld: loaded: //p' | sed -n /libpython/p`
if test "$nrn_pylib" = "" ; then
nrn_pylib=`$PYTHON -c 'quit()' 2>&1 | sed -n 's/^dyld: loaded: //p' | sed -n 2p`
fi
unset DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES
if test "$nrn_pylib" != "" ; then
nrnpylib_provenance=DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES
fi
fi
if test -f "$nrn_pylib" ; then
PYLIB_DARWIN=$nrn_pylib
else
PYLIB_DARWIN=""
fi
export nrnpylib_provenance
export PYLIB_DARWIN
fi
$PYTHON << 'here'
###########################################
import sys, os, site
usep = "/"
upathsep = ":"
nrnpylib_provenance = "not found"
nrnpyhome_provenance = "not found"
def upath(path):
#return linux path
if path is None:
return ""
import posixpath, sys
plist = path.split(os.pathsep)
for i, p in enumerate(plist):
p = os.path.splitdrive(p)
if p[0]:
p = "/cygdrive/" + p[0][:p[0].rfind(":")] + usep + p[1].replace(os.sep, usep)
else:
p = p[1].replace(os.sep, usep)
p = posixpath.normpath(p)
plist[i] = p
p = upathsep.join(plist)
return p
def u2d(p):
if "darwin" not in sys.platform and "win" in sys.platform:
p = p.split(usep)
if "cygdrive" == p[1]:
p = p[2] + ':/' + usep.join(p[3:])
else:
p = usep.join(p)
return p
#a copy of nrnpylib_linux() but with some os x specific modifications
def nrnpylib_darwin_helper():
global nrnpylib_provenance
import os, sys, re, subprocess
#in case it was dynamically loaded by python
pid = os.getpid()
cmd = "lsof -p %d"%pid
f = []
try: # in case lsof does not exist
f = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).stdout
except:
pass
nrn_pylib = None
cnt = 0
for bline in f:
fields = bline.decode().split()
if len(fields) > 8:
line = fields[8]
if re.search(r'libpython.*\.[ds]', line):
print ("# nrn_pylib from lsof: %s" % line)
nrn_pylib = line.strip()
nrnpylib_provenance = "lsof search for libpython..."
return nrn_pylib
if re.search(r'[Ll][Ii][Bb].*[Pp]ython', line):
cnt += 1
if cnt == 1: # skip 1st since it is the python executable
continue
if re.search(r'[Pp]ython', line.split('/')[-1]):
print ("# nrn_pylib from lsof: %s" % line)
candidate = line.strip()
# verify the file defines a PyRun_SimpleString
cmd = r'nm %s | grep PyRun_SimpleString' % candidate
try:
f = os.popen(cmd)
i=0
for line in f:
i += 1
if i == 0:
continue
except:
continue
nrn_pylib = candidate
nrnpylib_provenance = 'lsof search for occurrence of [Ll][Ii][Bb].*[Pp]ython defineing PyRun_SimpleString'
return nrn_pylib
else: # figure it out from the os path
p = os.path.sep.join(os.__file__.split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
name = "libpython%d.%d" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
cmd = r'find %s -name %s\*.dylib' % (p, name)
print ('# %s'%cmd)
f = os.popen(cmd)
libs = []
for line in f:
libs.append(line.strip())
if len(libs) == 0: # try again searching the parent folder
p = os.path.sep.join(os.__file__.split(os.path.sep)[:-2])
cmd = r'find %s -name %s\*.dylib' % (p, name)
print ('# %s'%cmd)
f = os.popen(cmd)
for line in f:
libs.append(line.strip())
print ('# %s'%str(libs))
if len(libs) == 1:
nrnpylib_provenance="search based on os.__file__, found unique"
print ("# nrn_pylib from os.path %s"%str(libs[0]))
return libs[0]
if len(libs) > 1:
# which one do we want? Check the name of an imported shared object
try:
import _ctypes
except:
import ctypes
for i in sys.modules.values():
try:
s = i.__file__
if s.endswith('.dylib'):
match = re.search(r'-%d%d([^-]*)-' % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]), s)
if match:
name = name + match.group(1) + '.dylib'
break
elif s.endswith('.so'):
match = re.search(r'-%d%d([^-]*)-' % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]), s)
if match:
name = name + match.group(1) + '.so'
break
except:
pass
for i in libs:
if name in i:
print ("# nrn_pylib from os.path %s" % i)
nrnpylib_provenance='search based on os.__file__, found one with version in name'
return i
print ("# nrn_pylib from os.path %s" % str(nrn_pylib))
return nrn_pylib
def nrnpylib_darwin():
global nrnpylib_provenance
import os
nrn_pylib = os.getenv("PYLIB_DARWIN")
if nrn_pylib != "":
print ("# nrn_pylib from PYLIB_DARWIN %s"%nrn_pylib)
nrnpylib_provenance = os.getenv("nrnpylib_provenance")
return nrn_pylib
return nrnpylib_darwin_helper()
def nrnpylib_mswin():
global nrnpylib_provenance
import os, sys, re
e = '/'.join(sys.executable.split(os.path.sep))
cmd = 'cygcheck "%s"' % e
f = os.popen(cmd)
nrn_pylib = None
for line in f:
if re.search(r'ython[a-zA-Z0-9_.]*\.dll', line):
nrn_pylib = '/'.join(line.split(os.path.sep)).strip()
nrnpylib_provenance="cygcheck"
return nrn_pylib
def nrnpylib_linux():
global nrnpylib_provenance
import os, sys, re, subprocess
# Try the official way first
import sysconfig
libdir=sysconfig.get_config_var("LIBDIR")
try:
from os.path import isfile, join
ver = "%d.%d"%(sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
for f in os.listdir(libdir):
if 'libpython' in f and '.so' in f and ver in f:
nrn_pylib = join(libdir, f)
nrnpylib_provenance='sysconfig LIBDIR'
return nrn_pylib
except:
pass
#in case it was dynamically loaded by python
try:
from neuron import h
s=h.libpython_path()
s = s if ".so" in s else ""
if (s != ""):
nrnpylib_provenance="h.libpython_path()"
return s
except:
print("")
pid = os.getpid()
cmd = "lsof -p %d"%pid
f = []
try: # in case lsof does not exist
f = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).stdout
except:
pass
nrn_pylib = None
for bline in f:
fields = bline.decode().split()
if len(fields) > 8:
line = fields[8]
if re.search(r'libpython.*\.so', line):
print ("# from lsof: %s" % line)
nrn_pylib = line.strip()
nrnpylib_provenance = r'lsof search for libpython.*\.so'
return nrn_pylib
else: # figure it out from the os path
p = os.path.sep.join(os.__file__.split(os.path.sep)[:-1])
name = "libpython%d.%d" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
cmd = r'find %s -name %s\*.so' % (p, name)
print ('# %s'%cmd)
f = os.popen(cmd)
libs = []
for line in f:
libs.append(line.strip())
if len(libs) == 0: # try again searching the parent folder
p = os.path.sep.join(os.__file__.split(os.path.sep)[:-2])
cmd = r'find %s -name %s\*.so' % (p, name)
print ('# %s'%cmd)
f = os.popen(cmd)
for line in f:
libs.append(line.strip())
print ('# %s'%str(libs))
if len(libs) == 1:
nrnpylib_provenance="search based on os.__file__, found unique"
return libs[0]
if len(libs) > 1:
# which one do we want? Check the name of an imported shared object
try:
import _ctypes
except:
import ctypes
for i in sys.modules.values():
try:
s = i.__file__
if s.endswith('.so'):
match = re.search(r'-%d%d([^-]*)-' % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]), s)
if match:
name = name + match.group(1) + '.so'
break
except:
pass
for i in libs:
if name in i:
nrnpylib_provenance='search based on os.__file__, found one with version in name'
return i
return nrn_pylib
nrn_pylib = None
if 'darwin' in sys.platform:
nrn_pylib = nrnpylib_darwin()
elif 'win' in sys.platform:
nrn_pylib = nrnpylib_mswin()
elif 'linux' in sys.platform:
nrn_pylib = nrnpylib_linux()
#Use sys.base_prefix for PYTHONHOME if available, otherwise sys.prefix
try:
sp = upath(sys.base_prefix)
spname='sys.base_prefix'
base=True
except:
sp = upath(sys.prefix)
spname='sys.prefix'
base=False
#there is a question about whether to use sys.prefix for PYTHONHOME
#or whether to derive from site.__file__.
#to help answer, ask how many sys.path items begin with sys.prefix and
#how many begin with site.__file__ - 3
p = [upath(i) for i in sys.path]
print ("# items in sys.path = " + str(len(p)))
print ("# beginning with sys.prefix = " + str(len([i for i in p if sp in i])))
s = usep.join(upath(site.__file__).split(usep)[:-3])
if s == sp:
print ("# site-3 same as " + spname)
else:
print ("# beginning with site-3 = " + str(len([i for i in p if s in i])))
foo = [i for i in p if sp not in i]
foo = [i for i in foo if s not in i]
print ("# in neither location " + str(foo))
print ("# " + spname + " = " + sp)
print ("# site-3 = " + s)
if "darwin" in sys.platform or "linux" in sys.platform or "win" in sys.platform:
# What, if anything, did python prepend to PATH
path=""
oldpath = upath(os.getenv("originalPATH"))
newpath = upath(os.getenv("PATH"))
i = newpath.find(oldpath)
if i > 1:
path = newpath[:i]
pythonhome = upath(sp)
print ("#pythonhome=" + pythonhome)
pythonpath = upath(os.getenv("PYTHONPATH"))
ldpath = ""
oldldpath = upath(os.getenv("originalLD_LIBRARY_PATH"))
newldpath = upath(os.getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"))
i = newldpath.find(oldldpath)
if i > 1:
ldpath = newldpath[:i]
sitedir = usep.join(upath(site.__file__).split(usep)[:-1])
# if sitedir is not a subfolder of pythonhome, add to pythonpath
if not pythonhome in sitedir:
if not sitedir in pythonpath:
pythonpath = (pythonpath + upathsep if pythonpath else "") + sitedir
# add the parent of sitedir to LD_LIBRARY_PATH
ldp = usep.join(sitedir.split(usep)[:-1])
if ldp not in oldldpath:
ldpath = (ldpath + upathsep if ldpath else "") + ldp
try:
#if a representative shared libary not under pythonhome, add to pythonpath
import _ctypes
f = usep.join(upath(_ctypes.__file__).split(usep)[:-1])
if f.find(pythonhome) == -1:
pythonpath = (pythonpath + upathsep if pythonpath else "") + f
except:
pass
dq = "\""
if pythonpath:
print ("\n# if launch python, then need:")
print ("export PYTHONPATH=" + dq + pythonpath + dq)
if path:
print ("\n#PYTHON prepended the following to PATH")
print ("export PATH=" + dq + path + "$PATH" + dq)
print("\n#NRN_PYLIB provenance: " + str(nrnpylib_provenance))
print ("\n# if launch nrniv, then likely need:")
if pythonhome:
pythonhome=u2d(pythonhome)
print ("export NRN_PYTHONHOME=" + dq + pythonhome + dq)
if ldpath and nrn_pylib is None:
print ("export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=" + dq + ldpath + upathsep + "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" + dq)
if nrn_pylib is not None:
print ('export NRN_PYLIB="%s"' % nrn_pylib)
quit()
###################################
here
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