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.\" Copyright (c) 2004,6 Joey Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
.\"
.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
.\" Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
.\"
.TH NEWMAIL 1 "February 8th, 2006" "Infodrom Oldenburg" "Mail Utilities"
.SH NAME
newmail \- biff like tool for the terminal
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B newmail
.RB [ \-b ]
.RB [ \-h ]
.RB [ "\-i \fIinterval\fB" ]
.RB [ \-r ]
.RB [ \-w ]
.RI [ " mbox " [...]]
.SH DESCRIPTION
The newmail program monitors a given set of mailboxes and looks for
new mail. If new mail is received the sender and subject will be
written on the terminal it was started from. By default
.B newmail
puts itself in the background so the console is still usable.
.B newmail
is able to monitor arbitrary numbers of mailbox files. If no mailbox
was specified on the commandline it will monitor the default mailbox,
which may be overwritten by the
.B MAIL
environment variable.
If more than one mailbox is being monitored, a prefix is printed for
each mail line so the user can distinguish between the different
mailbox files. By default the prefix is the name of the mailbox
without its path.
If a mailbox is specified as
.IR path = string
then
.I string
will be used as prefix for mails received in the mailbox denoted by
.IR path .
.B newmail
is able to decode header lines when non-ascii characters are
transported. They will be displayed properly if the locale
.RB ( LC_CTYPE )
is set accordingly.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-b
Ring a bell after one or more incoming mails have been detected for at
least one mailbox.
.TP
.B \-h
Print a help message.
.TP
.BI \-i " interval"
Set the interval between two mailbox checks to
.IR interval " seconds."
The default is 60 seconds which is suffient for the terminal. For the
use inside of a window or dock application a lower value may be
prudent.
.TP
.B \-r
Emit raw data from the mail. This will bypass routines to decode
character encodings used for mail headers as described in RFC 2047.
This may be useful for
window applications that want to decode the strings on their own.
.TP
.B \-w
Run as window application. This will prevent
.B newmail
from moving itself into the background so its output can be used as
input for a window application. This will also change the output
format slightly and prevent a bell to be rung after new mail has been
received.
.SH "OUTPUT FORMAT"
The output format differs from being read by humans and programs
.RB ( \-w ).
newmail:
>> Mail from <from> - <subject>
>> Priority mail from <from> - <subject>
>> <folder>: Mail from <from> - <subject>
>> <folder>: Priority mail from <from> - <subject>
newmail -w:
<from> - <subject>
Priority: <from> - <subject>
<folder>: <from> - <subject>
<folder>: Priority: <from> - <subject>
It should be easy for third party programs which are interested in such
information to parse the output when
.B newmail
is running with the
.B \-w
option.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.B newmail
supports the following environment variables:
.TP
LANG
Locale setting for the output character set.
.TP
LC_CTYPE
Locale setting only for the output character set.
.TP
MAIL
Full path of the user's spool mailbox.
.SH NOTES
This program is inspired by the
.B newmail
program from the Elm interactive mail program. It is a rewrite from
scratch though.
Many thanks go to Dave Taylor and the Elm Development Group who have
provided me with a great mail program for several years. Many
additional thanks go to the former lead developer Dave Taylor who
started the program back in 1986.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR locale (7).
.SH AUTHOR
Joey Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
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