File: news2mail.c

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newsgate 1.6-21
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/*
**  NEWS2MAIL
**  Read a news article on standard input, and send it to the mailing
**  list as directed by the command-line arguments.  It does some
**  parsing and converting of news headers into mail headers.
**
**  This program wants to lie to sendmail, so it should be setuid to
**  one of the "trusted" users as listed in your sendmail.cf file.
**
*/
#include "gate.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if	defined(RCSID)
static char RCS[] =
	"$Header: /nfs/papaya/u2/rsalz/src/newsgate/RCS/news2mail.c,v 1.14 91/07/18 21:14:26 rsalz Exp Locker: rsalz $";
#endif	/* defined(RCSID) */


/* Flags for special header lines. */
typedef enum _HEADERTYPE {
    HDR_NORM,
    HDR_SUBJ,
    HDR_CTRL,
    HDR_REFS,
    HDR_PATH,
    HDR_FROM
} HEADERTYPE;


/* Header-cracking datatype. */
typedef struct _HEADER {
    STRING		Tag;
    int			Length;
    HEADERTYPE		Flag;
    char		Value[SM_SIZE];
} HEADER;

STATIC int	Debugging;
char		*Pname;

/* The headers we care about. */
STATIC HEADER	Table[] = {
    {	"Control",	 7,	 HDR_CTRL	},
    {	"Date",		 4,	 HDR_NORM	},
    {	"From",		 4,	 HDR_FROM	},
    {	"Message-ID",	10,	 HDR_NORM	},
    {	"Organization",	12,	 HDR_NORM	},
    {	"MIME-Version",	12,	HDR_NORM	},
    {	"Content-Type",	12,	HDR_NORM	},
    {	"Content-Transfer-Encoding", 25, HDR_NORM },
    {	"Path",		 4,	 HDR_PATH	},
    {	"References",	10,	 HDR_REFS	},
    {	"Reply-To",	 8,	 HDR_NORM	},
    {	"Subject",	 7,	 HDR_SUBJ	},
};


#if	defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM)
/*
**  Figure out the return address, by doing some optimization on the
**  path.  If we find an Internet host or a UUCP neighbor, remove all
**  hosts before that one from the path.
*/
STATIC char *
EditPath(path, Host)
    register char	*path;
    char		*Host;
{
    static char		**Hinet;
    static char		**Huucp;
    static char		**Lsys;
    static char		buff[SM_SIZE];
    register char	*p;
    register char	*q;
    register char	**V;
    register int	ac;
    register int	i;
    register int	uucppal;
    register int	inetpal;
    FILE		*F;
    FILE		*P;
    struct stat		Sb1;
    struct stat		Sb2;
    char		**av;
    char		*Inetsite;

    if ((ac = Split(path, &av, '!')) == 2) {
	/* Simple case:  "site!user" */
	Strcpy(buff, av[1]);
	SplitFree(&av);
	return buff;
    }

    /* Initialize.  This is silly for now, but eventually we might want
     * to be able to handle a batched feed. */
#if	defined(UUNAME)
    if (Lsys == NULL) {
	p = UUNAME;
	/* If someone diddled L.sys, rebuild uuname output. */
	if (stat(p, &Sb2) < 0
#if	defined(L_SYS)
	 || stat(L_SYS, &Sb1) < 0
#endif	/* defined(L_SYS) */
	 || Sb1.st_mtime >= Sb2.st_mtime)
	    if ((F = fopen(p, "w"))  == NULL)
		Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't create %s, %s.\n",
			Pname, p, strerror(errno));
	    else {
		if ((P = popen("exec uuname", "r")) == NULL)
		    Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  popen failed, %s.\n",
			    Pname, strerror(errno));
		else {
		    while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, P))
			Fputs(buff, F);
		    if (pclose(P))
			Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  pclose failed, %s.\n",
				Pname, strerror(errno));
		}
		if (fclose(F) == EOF)
		    Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Error closing %s, %s.\n",
			    Pname, p, strerror(errno));
	    }

	/* Slurp up names of UUCP hosts we talk to. */
	Lsys = ReadFile(p);

#if	defined(UUCP_INET)
	/* Slurp up the UUCP->Internet name mappings. */
	for (Huucp = ReadFile(UUCP_INET), i = 1; Huucp[i]; i++)
	    continue;
	for (Hinet = NEW(char*, i), i = 0; (p = Huucp[i]) != NULL; i++) {
	    while (*p && !WHITE(*p))
		p++;
	    if (*p)
		for (*p++ = '\0'; *p && WHITE(*p); p++)
		    continue;
	    Hinet[i] = p;
	}
#endif	/* defined(UUCP_INET) */
    }
#endif	/* defined(UUNAME) */

    /* Scan the path, noting if we find a UUCP or Internet neighbor. */
    for (uucppal = 1, inetpal = 0, i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
	if (Lsys)
	    for (V = Lsys; *V; V++)
		if (EQ(av[i], *V))
		    uucppal = i;
	if (Huucp)
	    for (V = Huucp; *V; V++)
		if (EQ(av[i], *V)) {
		    inetpal = i;
		    Inetsite = Hinet[V - Huucp];
		}
    }

    if (inetpal < uucppal) {
	/* No Internet site found, turn a!b!c into a!b!c@this-host */
	for (p = buff + APPEND(buff, av[uucppal]); ++uucppal < ac; ) {
	    *p++ = '!';
	    p += APPEND(p, av[uucppal]);
	}
	*p++ = '@';
	Strcpy(p, Host);
    }
    else if (inetpal == ac - 1)
	/* Turn a!b!inet!user into user@inet.domain.name */
	Sprintf(buff, "%s@%s", av[ac], Inetsite);
    else {
	/* Turn a!inet!b!user into b!user@inet.domain.name */
	for (p = buff + APPEND(buff, av[++inetpal]); ++inetpal < ac; ) {
	    *p++ = '!';
	    p += APPEND(p, av[inetpal]);
	}
	*p++ = '@';
	Strcpy(p, Inetsite);
    }

    /* Convert all but the last "@" to "%" (fie on decwrl and psuecl!). */
    if ((p = IDX(buff, '@')) != NULL)
	for ( ; (q = IDX(p + 1, '@')) != NULL; p = q)
	    *p = '%';

    SplitFree(&av);
    return buff;
}
#endif	/* defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM) */


/*
**  Hack up the references, taking only the last three.
*/
STATIC char *
TrimReferences(refs)
    char		 *refs;
{
    static char		buff[SM_SIZE];
    register char	*p;
    register int	i;
    register int	ac;
    char		**av;

    if ((ac = Split(refs, &av, '\0')) != 0) {
	/* Tricky.  If there are five references, we want subscripts 2,3,4. */
	i = ac < 3 ? 0 : ac - 3;
	for (p = buff + APPEND(buff, av[i]); ++i < ac; ) {
	    *p++ = ',';
	    *p++ = ' ';
	    p += APPEND(p, av[i]);
	}
	SplitFree(&av);
    }
    else
	buff[0] = '\0';
    return buff;
}


#if	!defined(HAVE_PUTENV)
/*
**  A brute-forced implementation of putenv.  Wastes memory.  Consider
**  it incentive to install the free BSD version...
*/
int
putenv(val)
    char	*val;
{
    char	**new;
    int		i;
    int		length;
    int		found;
    char	*p;

    /* See if the value is already in the environment. */
    found = -1;
    if (p = IDX(val, '=')) {
	for (length = ++p - val, i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
	    if (EQn(val, environ[i], length)) {
		found = i;
		break;
	    }
    }

    /* Get the size, and space for the new environment. */
    for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
	continue;
    i += 2;
    new = NEW(char*, i);
    new[0] = val;

    /* Copy the old to the new. */
    for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++)
	if (i != found)
	    new[i + 1] = environ[i];
    new[i + 1] = NULL;
    environ = new;
    return 0;
}
#endif	/* !defined(HAVE_PUTENV) */


/*
**  Print a usage message and exit.
*/
STATIC void
Usage()
{
    Fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n\t%s %s %s\n",
	Pname,
	"[-.] [-e var=val]",
	"listname listaddr listadmin host [article]");
    exit(EX_USAGE);
}


int
main(ac, av)
    int			ac;
    register char	*av[];
{
    register FILE	*F;
    register HEADER	*hp;
    register char	*p;
    STRING		sv[10];
    char		buff[BUFSIZ];
    char		SenderAddr[SM_SIZE];
    char		ToAddr[SM_SIZE];
    char		Host[SM_SIZE];
#if	defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM)
    char		Fullname[SM_SIZE];
#endif	/* defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM) */
    int			i;
    int			HadEflag;
    char		*Listname;
    char		*Listaddr;
    char		*Listadmin;
    char		*Listhost;
    char		*Article;

    /* Set defaults. */
    if ((Pname = RDX(av[0], '/')) == NULL)
	Pname = av[0];
    else
	Pname++;
    HadEflag = FALSE;

    /* Parse JCL. */
    while ((i = getopt(ac, av, "E:.")) != EOF)
	switch (i) {
	default:
	    Usage();
	    /* NOTREACHED */
	case '.':
	    Debugging = TRUE;
	    break;
	case 'E':
	    if (putenv(COPY(optarg))) {
		Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't add to environment, %s.\n",
		    Pname, strerror(errno));
		exit(EX_TEMPFAIL);
	    }
	    HadEflag = TRUE;
	    break;
	}
    ac -= optind;
    av += optind;
    if (ac != 4 && ac != 5)
	Usage();

    /* Parse the positional parameters. */
    Listname = av[0];
    Listaddr = av[1];
    Listadmin = av[2];
    Listhost = av[3];
    Article = av[4];

    if (Article && freopen(Article, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
	Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't open %s, %s.\n",
	    Pname, Article, strerror(errno));
	exit(EX_NOINPUT);
    }

    /* Who are we? */
#if	defined(WHOAMI)
    Strcpy(Host, WHOAMI);
#else
    if (gethostname(Host, sizeof Host) < 0) {
	Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't get hostname, %s.\n",
	    Pname, strerror(errno));
	exit(EX_TEMPFAIL);
    }
#endif	/* defined(WHOAMI) */

    /* Read headers, storing the ones we want. */
    while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin)) {
	if ((p = IDX(buff, '\n')) != NULL)
	    *p = '\0';
	else
	    Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Header line too long (%d bytes max)\n\t%s\n",
		Pname, sizeof buff, buff);
	if (p == buff)
	    /* Blank line means end of headers. */
	    break;

	for (hp = Table; hp < ENDOF(Table); hp++)
	    if (buff[hp->Length] == ':' && CEQn(hp->Tag, buff, hp->Length)) {
		/* Skip whitespace. */
		for (p = &buff[hp->Length + 1]; *p && WHITE(*p); p++)
		    continue;
		switch (hp->Flag) {
		case HDR_SUBJ:
		    if (!EQn(p, "cmsg ", 5)) {
			Strcpy(hp->Value, p);
			break;
		    }
		    /* FALLTHROUGH */
		case HDR_CTRL:
		    /* Eat rest of message. */
		    while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin))
			continue;
		    exit(EX_OK);
		    /* NOTREACHED */
		case HDR_NORM:
		    Strcpy(hp->Value, p);
		    break;
		case HDR_FROM:
#if	defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM)
		    /* Turn "joe@site.uucp (My Name)" into "(My Name)" */
		    if ((p = IDX(p, ' ')) && p[1] == '(')
			Strcpy(Fullname, ++p);
		    else
			Fullname[0] = '\0';
#else
		    Strcpy(hp->Value, p);
#endif	/* defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM) */
		    break;
		case HDR_REFS:
		    Strcpy(hp->Value, TrimReferences(p));
		    break;
#if	defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM)
		case HDR_PATH:
		    Strcpy(hp->Value, EditPath(p, Host));
		    break;
#endif	/* defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM) */
		}
	}
    }

    /* Set up temp output. */
    if ((F = tmpfile()) == NULL) {
	Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't create temporary file, %s.\n",
	    Pname, strerror(errno));
	exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
    }

    if (IDX(Listadmin, '@'))
	Strcpy(SenderAddr, Listadmin);
    else
	Sprintf(SenderAddr, "%s@%s", Listadmin, Listhost);
    if (IDX(Listaddr, '@'))
	Strcpy(ToAddr, Listaddr);
    else
	Sprintf(ToAddr, "%s@%s", Listaddr, Listhost);

    /* Print out a sanitized header for mail. */
    if (IDX(Listname, '@'))
	Strcpy(buff, Listname);
    else
	Sprintf(buff, "%s@%s", Listname, Listhost);
    Fprintf(F, "Received: from GATEWAY by %s with netnews\n", Host);
    Fprintf(F, "\tfor %s (%s)\n", ToAddr, buff);
    Fprintf(F, "To: %s\n", buff);
    for (hp = Table; hp < ENDOF(Table); hp++)
	if (hp->Flag == HDR_PATH) {
#if	defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM)
	    Fprintf(F, "From: %s %s\n", hp->Value, Fullname);
#endif	/* defined(USE_PATH_FOR_FROM) */
	    Fprintf(F, "Sender: %s\n", SenderAddr);
	}
	else if (hp->Value[0])
	    Fprintf(F, "%s: %s\n", hp->Tag, hp->Value);
    Fprintf(F, "\n");

    /* Dump the body of the message. */
    while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin))
	Fputs(buff, F);

    /* Set I/O correctly.  Stderr is going to the log, stdin should be the
     * message we created.  Easiest thing is to unlink an open file. */
    dup2(fileno(F), 0);
    rewind(F);
    fclose(F);

    /* Common code for all argument vectors. */
    i = 0;

#if	defined(MAILSCRIPT)
    /* Build the MAILSCRIPT argument vector. */
    sv[i++] = MAILSCRIPT;
    /* Headers are inline. */
    sv[i++] = "-ASIS";
    /* Set the logical sender/from address. */
    sv[i++] = "-From";
    sv[i++] = SenderAddr;
    /* Set the recipient. */
    sv[i++] = "-recip";
    sv[i++] = ToAddr;
#endif	/* defined(MAILSCRIPT) */

#if	defined(SENDMAIL)
    /* Build of the SENDMAIL argument vector. */
    sv[i++] = SENDMAIL;
    /* Ignore periods as message terminator (same as -oi). */
    sv[i++] = "-i";
    /* Queued delivery. */
    sv[i++] = "-odq";
    /* Set the "From:" address. */
    sv[i++] = "-f";
    sv[i++] = SenderAddr;
    /* Set the recipient. */
    sv[i++] = ToAddr;
#endif	/* defined(SENDMAIL) */

#if	defined(MMDF)
    /* Build of the MMDF argument vector. */
    sv[i++] = MMDF;
    /* Deliver to mailbox (m), deliver all mail now (ln), trust me (t), send
     * no warnings (z), return to "Sender:" (s), get recipients from the
     * "To:" address (xto*). */
#if	defined(MMDF_DELIVER_NOW)
    sv[i++] = "-mlntzsxto*";
#else
    sv[i++] = "-mtzsxto*";
#endif	/* defined(MMDF_DELIVER_NOW) */
    /* Set the From: address. */
    sv[i++] = SenderAddr;
#endif	/* defined(MMDF) */

    /* Null-terminate the vector. */
    sv[i] = NULL;

    if (Debugging) {
	for (i = 0; sv[i]; i++)
	    (void)printf(" |%s| ", sv[i]);
	(void)printf("\n");
	if (HadEflag) {
	    for (i = 0; sv[i]; i++)
		(void)printf(" [%s] ", sv[i]);
	    (void)printf("\n");
	}
	while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin))
	    Fputs(buff, stdout);
	exit(EX_OK);
    }

    /* Try to setuid, if desired.  Could "factor out" the execv from the
     * #if, but I hate the way the resultant "dangling else" looks. */
#if	defined(TRUSTED)
    if (setuid(TRUSTED) < 0)
	Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't setuid to %d, %s.\n",
		Pname, TRUSTED, strerror(errno));
    else
	(void)execv(sv[0], (char *const *)sv);
#else
    (void)execv(sv[0], (char *const *)sv);
#endif	/* defined(TRUSTED) */

    /* Something failed; dump the message and quit */
    Fprintf(stderr, "%s:  Can't execv %s, %s.\n",
	Pname, sv[0], strerror(errno));
    while (fgets(buff, sizeof buff, stdin))
	Fputs(buff, stdout);
    exit(EX_OSERR);
    return EX_OSERR;
}