File: enum.rb

package info (click to toggle)
nghttp2 1.68.0-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: sid
  • size: 15,592 kB
  • sloc: ansic: 104,233; cpp: 55,792; ruby: 30,108; yacc: 7,083; sh: 4,643; makefile: 1,506; python: 806
file content (938 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 24,660 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
##
# Enumerable
#
module Enumerable
  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.drop(n)               -> array
  #
  # Drops first n elements from <i>enum</i>, and returns rest elements
  # in an array.
  #
  #    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  #    a.drop(3)             #=> [4, 5, 0]

  def drop(n)
    n = n.__to_int
    raise ArgumentError, "attempt to drop negative size" if n < 0

    ary = []
    self.each {|*val| n == 0 ? ary << val.__svalue : n -= 1 }
    ary
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.drop_while {|arr| block }   -> array
  #    enum.drop_while                  -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for
  # which the block returns +nil+ or +false+ and returns an array
  # containing the remaining elements.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  #    a.drop_while {|i| i < 3 }   #=> [3, 4, 5, 0]

  def drop_while(&block)
    return to_enum :drop_while unless block

    ary, state = [], false
    self.each do |*val|
      state = true if !state and !block.call(*val)
      ary << val.__svalue if state
    end
    ary
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.take(n)               -> array
  #
  # Returns first n elements from <i>enum</i>.
  #
  #    a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  #    a.take(3)             #=> [1, 2, 3]

  def take(n)
    n = n.__to_int
    i = n.to_i
    raise ArgumentError, "attempt to take negative size" if i < 0
    ary = []
    return ary if i == 0
    self.each do |*val|
      ary << val.__svalue
      i -= 1
      break if i == 0
    end
    ary
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.take_while {|arr| block }   -> array
  #    enum.take_while                  -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Passes elements to the block until the block returns +nil+ or +false+,
  # then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
  #     a.take_while {|i| i < 3 }   #=> [1, 2]
  #
  def take_while(&block)
    return to_enum :take_while unless block

    ary = []
    self.each do |*val|
      return ary unless block.call(*val)
      ary << val.__svalue
    end
    ary
  end

  ##
  # Iterates the given block for each array of consecutive <n>
  # elements.
  #
  # @return [nil]
  #
  # @example
  #     (1..10).each_cons(3) {|a| p a}
  #     # outputs below
  #     [1, 2, 3]
  #     [2, 3, 4]
  #     [3, 4, 5]
  #     [4, 5, 6]
  #     [5, 6, 7]
  #     [6, 7, 8]
  #     [7, 8, 9]
  #     [8, 9, 10]

  def each_cons(n, &block)
    n = n.__to_int
    raise ArgumentError, "invalid size" if n <= 0

    return to_enum(:each_cons,n) unless block
    ary = []
    n = n.to_i
    self.each do |*val|
      ary.shift if ary.size == n
      ary << val.__svalue
      block.call(ary.dup) if ary.size == n
    end
    nil
  end

  ##
  # Iterates the given block for each slice of <n> elements.
  #
  # @return [nil]
  #
  # @example
  #     (1..10).each_slice(3) {|a| p a}
  #     # outputs below
  #     [1, 2, 3]
  #     [4, 5, 6]
  #     [7, 8, 9]
  #     [10]

  def each_slice(n, &block)
    n = n.__to_int
    raise ArgumentError, "invalid slice size" if n <= 0

    return to_enum(:each_slice,n) unless block
    ary = []
    n = n.to_i
    self.each do |*val|
      ary << val.__svalue
      if ary.size == n
        block.call(ary)
        ary = []
      end
    end
    block.call(ary) unless ary.empty?
    nil
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.group_by {| obj | block }  -> a_hash
  #    enum.group_by                   -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Returns a hash, which keys are evaluated result from the
  # block, and values are arrays of elements in <i>enum</i>
  # corresponding to the key.
  #
  #     (1..6).group_by {|i| i%3}   #=> {0=>[3, 6], 1=>[1, 4], 2=>[2, 5]}
  #
  def group_by(&block)
    return to_enum :group_by unless block

    h = {}
    self.each do |*val|
      key = block.call(*val)
      sv = val.__svalue
      h.key?(key) ? (h[key] << sv) : (h[key] = [sv])
    end
    h
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.sort_by { |obj| block }   -> array
  #    enum.sort_by                   -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Sorts <i>enum</i> using a set of keys generated by mapping the
  # values in <i>enum</i> through the given block.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  def sort_by(&block)
    return to_enum :sort_by unless block
    self.to_a.sort_by(&block)
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.first       ->  obj or nil
  #    enum.first(n)    ->  an_array
  #
  # Returns the first element, or the first +n+ elements, of the enumerable.
  # If the enumerable is empty, the first form returns <code>nil</code>, and the
  # second form returns an empty array.
  def first(*args)
    case args.length
    when 0
      self.each do |*val|
        return val.__svalue
      end
      return nil
    when 1
      i = args[0].__to_int
      raise ArgumentError, "attempt to take negative size" if i < 0
      ary = []
      return ary if i == 0
      self.each do |*val|
        ary << val.__svalue
        i -= 1
        break if i == 0
      end
      ary
    else
      raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given #{args.length}, expected 0..1)"
    end
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.count                 -> int
  #    enum.count(item)           -> int
  #    enum.count { |obj| block } -> int
  #
  # Returns the number of items in +enum+ through enumeration.
  # If an argument is given, the number of items in +enum+ that
  # are equal to +item+ are counted. If a block is given, it
  # counts the number of elements yielding a true value.
  def count(v=NONE, &block)
    count = 0
    if block
      self.each do |*val|
        count += 1 if block.call(*val)
      end
    else
      if NONE.equal?(v)
        self.each { count += 1 }
      else
        self.each do |*val|
          count += 1 if val.__svalue == v
        end
      end
    end
    count
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.flat_map       { |obj| block } -> array
  #    enum.collect_concat { |obj| block } -> array
  #    enum.flat_map                       -> an_enumerator
  #    enum.collect_concat                 -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Returns a new array with the concatenated results of running
  # <em>block</em> once for every element in <i>enum</i>.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #    [1, 2, 3, 4].flat_map { |e| [e, -e] } #=> [1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 4, -4]
  #    [[1, 2], [3, 4]].flat_map { |e| e + [100] } #=> [1, 2, 100, 3, 4, 100]
  def flat_map(&block)
    return to_enum :flat_map unless block

    ary = []
    self.each do |*e|
      e2 = block.call(*e)
      if e2.respond_to? :each
        e2.each {|e3| ary.push(e3) }
      else
        ary.push(e2)
      end
    end
    ary
  end
  alias collect_concat flat_map

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.max_by {|obj| block }      -> obj
  #    enum.max_by                     -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the maximum
  # value from the given block.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #    %w[albatross dog horse].max_by {|x| x.length }   #=> "albatross"

  def max_by(&block)
    return to_enum :max_by unless block

    first = true
    max = nil
    max_cmp = nil

    self.each do |*val|
      if first
        max = val.__svalue
        max_cmp = block.call(*val)
        first = false
      else
        if (cmp = block.call(*val)) > max_cmp
          max = val.__svalue
          max_cmp = cmp
        end
      end
    end
    max
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #    enum.min_by {|obj| block }      -> obj
  #    enum.min_by                     -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Returns the object in <i>enum</i> that gives the minimum
  # value from the given block.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #    %w[albatross dog horse].min_by {|x| x.length }   #=> "dog"

  def min_by(&block)
    return to_enum :min_by unless block

    first = true
    min = nil
    min_cmp = nil

    self.each do |*val|
      if first
        min = val.__svalue
        min_cmp = block.call(*val)
        first = false
      else
        if (cmp = block.call(*val)) < min_cmp
          min = val.__svalue
          min_cmp = cmp
        end
      end
    end
    min
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.minmax                  -> [min, max]
  #     enum.minmax { |a, b| block } -> [min, max]
  #
  #  Returns two elements array which contains the minimum and the
  #  maximum value in the enumerable. The first form assumes all
  #  objects implement <code>Comparable</code>; the second uses the
  #  block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
  #
  #     a = %w(albatross dog horse)
  #     a.minmax                                  #=> ["albatross", "horse"]
  #     a.minmax { |a, b| a.length <=> b.length } #=> ["dog", "albatross"]

  def minmax(&block)
    max = nil
    min = nil
    first = true

    self.each do |*val|
      if first
        val = val.__svalue
        max = val
        min = val
        first = false
      else
        val = val.__svalue
        if block
          max = val if block.call(val, max) > 0
          min = val if block.call(val, min) < 0
        else
          max = val if (val <=> max) > 0
          min = val if (val <=> min) < 0
        end
      end
    end
    [min, max]
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.minmax_by { |obj| block } -> [min, max]
  #     enum.minmax_by                 -> an_enumerator
  #
  #  Returns a two element array containing the objects in
  #  <i>enum</i> that correspond to the minimum and maximum values respectively
  #  from the given block.
  #
  #  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #     %w(albatross dog horse).minmax_by { |x| x.length }   #=> ["dog", "albatross"]

  def minmax_by(&block)
    return to_enum :minmax_by unless block

    max = nil
    max_cmp = nil
    min = nil
    min_cmp = nil
    first = true

    self.each do |*val|
      if first
        max = min = val.__svalue
        max_cmp = min_cmp = block.call(*val)
        first = false
      else
        if (cmp = block.call(*val)) > max_cmp
          max = val.__svalue
          max_cmp = cmp
        end
        if (cmp = block.call(*val)) < min_cmp
          min = val.__svalue
          min_cmp = cmp
        end
      end
    end
    [min, max]
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.none? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
  #     enum.none?(pattern)            -> true or false
  #
  #  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  #  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns <code>true</code>
  #  for all elements. If the block is not given, <code>none?</code> will return
  #  <code>true</code> only if none of the collection members is true.
  #
  #  If a pattern is supplied instead, the method returns whether
  #  <code>pattern === element</code> for none of the collection members.
  #
  #     %w(ant bear cat).none? { |word| word.length == 5 } #=> true
  #     %w(ant bear cat).none? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> false
  #     %w{ant bear cat}.none?(/d/)                        #=> true
  #     [1, 3.14, 42].none?(Float)                         #=> false
  #     [].none?                                           #=> true
  #     [nil, false].none?                                 #=> true
  #     [nil, true].none?                                  #=> false

  def none?(pat=NONE, &block)
    if !NONE.equal?(pat)
      self.each do |*val|
        return false if pat === val.__svalue
      end
    elsif block
      self.each do |*val|
        return false if block.call(*val)
      end
    else
      self.each do |*val|
        return false if val.__svalue
      end
    end
    true
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #    enum.one? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
  #    enum.one?(pattern)            -> true or false
  #
  # Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  # returns <code>true</code> if the block returns <code>true</code>
  # exactly once. If the block is not given, <code>one?</code> will return
  # <code>true</code> only if exactly one of the collection members is
  # true.
  #
  # If a pattern is supplied instead, the method returns whether
  # <code>pattern === element</code> for exactly one collection member.
  #
  #    %w(ant bear cat).one? { |word| word.length == 4 }  #=> true
  #    %w(ant bear cat).one? { |word| word.length > 4 }   #=> false
  #    %w(ant bear cat).one? { |word| word.length < 4 }   #=> false
  #    %w{ant bear cat}.one?(/t/)                         #=> false
  #    [nil, true, 99].one?                               #=> false
  #    [nil, true, false].one?                            #=> true
  #    [ nil, true, 99 ].one?(Integer)                    #=> true
  #    [].one?                                            #=> false

  def one?(pat=NONE, &block)
    count = 0
    if !NONE.equal?(pat)
      self.each do |*val|
        count += 1 if pat === val.__svalue
        return false if count > 1
      end
    elsif block
      self.each do |*val|
        count += 1 if block.call(*val)
        return false if count > 1
      end
    else
      self.each do |*val|
        count += 1 if val.__svalue
        return false if count > 1
      end
    end

    count == 1 ? true : false
  end

  # ISO 15.3.2.2.1
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.all? [{ |obj| block } ]   -> true or false
  #     enum.all?(pattern)             -> true or false
  #
  #  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  #  returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns
  #  <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not given,
  #  Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{ |obj| obj }</code> which will
  #  cause #all? to return +true+ when none of the collection members are
  #  +false+ or +nil+.
  #
  #  If a pattern is supplied instead, the method returns whether
  #  <code>pattern === element</code> for every collection member.
  #
  #     %w[ant bear cat].all? { |word| word.length >= 3 } #=> true
  #     %w[ant bear cat].all? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> false
  #     %w[ant bear cat].all?(/t/)                        #=> false
  #     [1, 2i, 3.14].all?(Numeric)                       #=> true
  #     [nil, true, 99].all?                              #=> false
  #
  def all?(pat=NONE, &block)
    if !NONE.equal?(pat)
      self.each{|*val| return false unless pat === val.__svalue}
    elsif block
      self.each{|*val| return false unless block.call(*val)}
    else
      self.each{|*val| return false unless val.__svalue}
    end
    true
  end

  # ISO 15.3.2.2.2
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.any? [{ |obj| block }]   -> true or false
  #     enum.any?(pattern)            -> true or false
  #
  #  Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
  #  returns <code>true</code> if the block ever returns a value other
  #  than <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not
  #  given, Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{ |obj| obj }</code> that
  #  will cause #any? to return +true+ if at least one of the collection
  #  members is not +false+ or +nil+.
  #
  #  If a pattern is supplied instead, the method returns whether
  #  <code>pattern === element</code> for any collection member.
  #
  #     %w[ant bear cat].any? { |word| word.length >= 3 } #=> true
  #     %w[ant bear cat].any? { |word| word.length >= 4 } #=> true
  #     %w[ant bear cat].any?(/d/)                        #=> false
  #     [nil, true, 99].any?(Integer)                     #=> true
  #     [nil, true, 99].any?                              #=> true
  #     [].any?                                           #=> false
  #
  def any?(pat=NONE, &block)
    if !NONE.equal?(pat)
      self.each{|*val| return true if pat === val.__svalue}
    elsif block
      self.each{|*val| return true if block.call(*val)}
    else
      self.each{|*val| return true if val.__svalue}
    end
    false
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #    enum.each_with_object(obj) { |(*args), memo_obj| ... }  ->  obj
  #    enum.each_with_object(obj)                              ->  an_enumerator
  #
  #  Iterates the given block for each element with an arbitrary
  #  object given, and returns the initially given object.
  #
  #  If no block is given, returns an enumerator.
  #
  #     (1..10).each_with_object([]) { |i, a| a << i*2 }
  #     #=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20]
  #

  def each_with_object(obj, &block)
    return to_enum(:each_with_object, obj) unless block

    self.each {|*val| block.call(val.__svalue, obj) }
    obj
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.reverse_each { |item| block } ->  enum
  #     enum.reverse_each                  ->  an_enumerator
  #
  #  Builds a temporary array and traverses that array in reverse order.
  #
  #  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #      (1..3).reverse_each { |v| p v }
  #
  #    produces:
  #
  #      3
  #      2
  #      1
  #

  def reverse_each(&block)
    return to_enum :reverse_each unless block

    ary = self.to_a
    i = ary.size - 1
    while i>=0
      block.call(ary[i])
      i -= 1
    end
    self
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.cycle(n=nil) { |obj| block }  ->  nil
  #     enum.cycle(n=nil)                  ->  an_enumerator
  #
  #  Calls <i>block</i> for each element of <i>enum</i> repeatedly _n_
  #  times or forever if none or +nil+ is given. If a non-positive
  #  number is given or the collection is empty, does nothing. Returns
  #  +nil+ if the loop has finished without getting interrupted.
  #
  #  Enumerable#cycle saves elements in an internal array so changes
  #  to <i>enum</i> after the first pass have no effect.
  #
  #  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #     a = ["a", "b", "c"]
  #     a.cycle { |x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c,.. forever.
  #     a.cycle(2) { |x| puts x }  # print, a, b, c, a, b, c.
  #

  def cycle(nv = nil, &block)
    return to_enum(:cycle, nv) unless block

    n = nil

    if nv.nil?
      n = -1
    else
      n = nv.__to_int
      return nil if n <= 0
    end

    ary = []
    each do |*i|
      ary.push(i)
      yield(*i)
    end
    return nil if ary.empty?

    while n < 0 || 0 < (n -= 1)
      ary.each do |i|
        yield(*i)
      end
    end

    nil
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.find_index(value)          -> int or nil
  #     enum.find_index { |obj| block } -> int or nil
  #     enum.find_index                 -> an_enumerator
  #
  #  Compares each entry in <i>enum</i> with <em>value</em> or passes
  #  to <em>block</em>. Returns the index for the first for which the
  #  evaluated value is non-false.  If no object matches, returns
  #  <code>nil</code>
  #
  #  If neither block nor argument is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #     (1..10).find_index  { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }  #=> nil
  #     (1..100).find_index { |i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 }  #=> 34
  #     (1..100).find_index(50)                                #=> 49
  #

  def find_index(val=NONE, &block)
    return to_enum(:find_index, val) if !block && NONE.equal?(val)

    idx = 0
    if block
      self.each do |*e|
        return idx if block.call(*e)
        idx += 1
      end
    else
      self.each do |*e|
        return idx if e.__svalue == val
        idx += 1
      end
    end
    nil
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.zip(arg, ...)                  -> an_array_of_array
  #     enum.zip(arg, ...) { |arr| block }  -> nil
  #
  #  Takes one element from <i>enum</i> and merges corresponding
  #  elements from each <i>args</i>. This generates a sequence of
  #  <em>n</em>-element arrays, where <em>n</em> is one more than the
  #  count of arguments. The length of the resulting sequence will be
  #  <code>enum#size</code>. If the size of any argument is less than
  #  <code>enum#size</code>, <code>nil</code> values are supplied. If
  #  a block is given, it is invoked for each output array, otherwise
  #  an array of arrays is returned.
  #
  #     a = [ 4, 5, 6 ]
  #     b = [ 7, 8, 9 ]
  #
  #     a.zip(b)                 #=> [[4, 7], [5, 8], [6, 9]]
  #     [1, 2, 3].zip(a, b)      #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]
  #     [1, 2].zip(a, b)         #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8]]
  #     a.zip([1, 2], [8])       #=> [[4, 1, 8], [5, 2, nil], [6, nil, nil]]
  #
  #     c = []
  #     a.zip(b) { |x, y| c << x + y }  #=> nil
  #     c                               #=> [11, 13, 15]
  #

  def zip(*arg, &block)
    result = block ? nil : []
    arg = arg.map do |a|
      unless a.respond_to?(:to_a)
        raise TypeError, "wrong argument type #{a.class} (must respond to :to_a)"
      end
      a.to_a
    end

    i = 0
    self.each do |*val|
      a = []
      a.push(val.__svalue)
      idx = 0
      while idx < arg.size
        a.push(arg[idx][i])
        idx += 1
      end
      i += 1
      if result.nil?
        block.call(a)
      else
        result.push(a)
      end
    end
    result
  end

  ##
  #  call-seq:
  #     enum.to_h  -> hash
  #
  #  Returns the result of interpreting <i>enum</i> as a list of
  #  <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs.
  #
  #     %i[hello world].each_with_index.to_h
  #       # => {:hello => 0, :world => 1}
  #

  def to_h(&blk)
    h = {}
    if blk
      self.each do |v|
        v = blk.call(v)
        raise TypeError, "wrong element type #{v.class} (expected Array)" unless v.is_a? Array
        raise ArgumentError, "element has wrong array length (expected 2, was #{v.size})" if v.size != 2
        h[v[0]] = v[1]
      end
    else
      self.each do |*v|
        v = v.__svalue
        raise TypeError, "wrong element type #{v.class} (expected Array)" unless v.is_a? Array
        raise ArgumentError, "element has wrong array length (expected 2, was #{v.size})" if v.size != 2
        h[v[0]] = v[1]
      end
    end
    h
  end

  def uniq(&block)
    hash = {}
    if block
      self.each do|*v|
        v = v.__svalue
        hash[block.call(v)] ||= v
      end
    else
      self.each do|*v|
        v = v.__svalue
        hash[v] ||= v
      end
    end
    hash.values
  end

  def filter_map(&blk)
    return to_enum(:filter_map) unless blk

    ary = []
    self.each do |*x|
      x = blk.call(*x)
      ary.push x if x
    end
    ary
  end

  alias filter select

  def grep_v(pattern, &block)
    ary = []
    self.each{|*val|
      sv = val.__svalue
      unless pattern === sv
        ary.push((block)? block.call(*val): sv)
      end
    }
    ary
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   enum.tally -> a_hash
  #
  # Tallys the collection. Returns a hash where the keys are the
  # elements and the values are numbers of elements in the collection
  # that correspond to the key.
  #
  #    ["a", "b", "c", "b"].tally #=> {"a"=>1, "b"=>2, "c"=>1}
  def tally
    hash = {}
    self.each do |*x|
      x = x.__svalue
      hash[x] = (hash[x]||0)+1
    end
    hash
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   enum.sum(count=1)        -> numeric
  #   enum.sum(count=1){...}   -> numeric
  #
  # Returns the sum of elements. For example, [e1, e2, e3].sum
  # returns e1 + e2 + e3. If a block is given, each element is
  # processed by the block, e.g [e1, e2, e3].sum{_1.m} gives
  # e1.m + e2.m + e3.m.
  #
  def sum(init=0,&block)
    result=init
    if block
      self.each do |*e|
        result += block.call(*e)
      end
    else
      self.each do |*e|
        result += e.__svalue
      end
    end
    result
  end

  ##
  # call-seq:
  #   enum.each_entry { |obj| block }  -> enum
  #   enum.each_entry                  -> an_enumerator
  #
  # Calls block once for each element in self, passing that
  # element as a parameter, converting multiple values from yield to an
  # array.
  #
  # If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
  #
  #    class Foo
  #      include Enumerable
  #      def each
  #        yield 1
  #        yield 1, 2
  #        yield
  #      end
  #    end
  #    Foo.new.each_entry{ |o| p o }
  #
  #  produces:
  #
  #    1
  #    [1, 2]
  #    nil
  #
  def each_entry(*args, &blk)
    return to_enum(:each_entry) unless blk
    self.each do |*a|
      yield a.__svalue
    end
    return self
  end
end

class Array
  def sort_by(&block)
    return to_enum :sort_by unless block

    ary = []
    self.each_with_index{|e, i|
      ary.push([block.call(e), i])
    }
    if ary.size > 1
      ary.sort!
    end
    ary.collect!{|e,i| self[i]}
  end

  def sort_by!(&block)
    self.replace(self.sort_by(&block))
  end
end