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#
#
# Nim's Runtime Library
# (c) Copyright 2015 Nim Contributors
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
#
## :Author: Zahary Karadjov
##
## This module implements boilerplate to make unit testing easy.
##
## The test status and name is printed after any output or traceback.
##
## Tests can be nested, however failure of a nested test will not mark the
## parent test as failed. Setup and teardown are inherited. Setup can be
## overridden locally.
##
## Compiled test files as well as `nim c -r <testfile.nim>`
## exit with 0 for success (no failed tests) or 1 for failure.
##
## Testament
## =========
##
## Instead of `unittest`, please consider using
## `the Testament tool <testament.html>`_ which offers process isolation for your tests.
##
## Alternatively using `when isMainModule: doAssert conditionHere` is usually a
## much simpler solution for testing purposes.
##
## Running a single test
## =====================
##
## Specify the test name as a command line argument.
##
## ```cmd
## nim c -r test "my test name" "another test"
## ```
##
## Multiple arguments can be used.
##
## Running a single test suite
## ===========================
##
## Specify the suite name delimited by `"::"`.
##
## ```cmd
## nim c -r test "my test name::"
## ```
##
## Selecting tests by pattern
## ==========================
##
## A single ``"*"`` can be used for globbing.
##
## Delimit the end of a suite name with `"::"`.
##
## Tests matching **any** of the arguments are executed.
##
## ```cmd
## nim c -r test fast_suite::mytest1 fast_suite::mytest2
## nim c -r test "fast_suite::mytest*"
## nim c -r test "auth*::" "crypto::hashing*"
## # Run suites starting with 'bug #' and standalone tests starting with '#'
## nim c -r test 'bug #*::' '::#*'
## ```
##
## Examples
## ========
##
## ```nim
## suite "description for this stuff":
## echo "suite setup: run once before the tests"
##
## setup:
## echo "run before each test"
##
## teardown:
## echo "run after each test"
##
## test "essential truths":
## # give up and stop if this fails
## require(true)
##
## test "slightly less obvious stuff":
## # print a nasty message and move on, skipping
## # the remainder of this block
## check(1 != 1)
## check("asd"[2] == 'd')
##
## test "out of bounds error is thrown on bad access":
## let v = @[1, 2, 3] # you can do initialization here
## expect(IndexDefect):
## discard v[4]
##
## echo "suite teardown: run once after the tests"
## ```
##
## Limitations/Bugs
## ================
## Since `check` will rewrite some expressions for supporting checkpoints
## (namely assigns expressions to variables), some type conversions are not supported.
## For example `check 4.0 == 2 + 2` won't work. But `doAssert 4.0 == 2 + 2` works.
## Make sure both sides of the operator (such as `==`, `>=` and so on) have the same type.
##
import std/private/since
import std/exitprocs
when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
import std/assertions
import std/[macros, strutils, streams, times, sets, sequtils]
when declared(stdout):
import std/os
const useTerminal = not defined(js)
when useTerminal:
import std/terminal
type
TestStatus* = enum ## The status of a test when it is done.
OK,
FAILED,
SKIPPED
OutputLevel* = enum ## The output verbosity of the tests.
PRINT_ALL, ## Print as much as possible.
PRINT_FAILURES, ## Print only the failed tests.
PRINT_NONE ## Print nothing.
TestResult* = object
suiteName*: string
## Name of the test suite that contains this test case.
## Can be ``nil`` if the test case is not in a suite.
testName*: string
## Name of the test case
status*: TestStatus
OutputFormatter* = ref object of RootObj
ConsoleOutputFormatter* = ref object of OutputFormatter
colorOutput: bool
## Have test results printed in color.
## Default is `auto` depending on `isatty(stdout)`, or override it with
## `-d:nimUnittestColor:auto|on|off`.
##
## Deprecated: Setting the environment variable `NIMTEST_COLOR` to `always`
## or `never` changes the default for the non-js target to true or false respectively.
## Deprecated: the environment variable `NIMTEST_NO_COLOR`, when set, changes the
## default to true, if `NIMTEST_COLOR` is undefined.
outputLevel: OutputLevel
## Set the verbosity of test results.
## Default is `PRINT_ALL`, or override with:
## `-d:nimUnittestOutputLevel:PRINT_ALL|PRINT_FAILURES|PRINT_NONE`.
##
## Deprecated: the `NIMTEST_OUTPUT_LVL` environment variable is set for the non-js target.
isInSuite: bool
isInTest: bool
JUnitOutputFormatter* = ref object of OutputFormatter
stream: Stream
testErrors: seq[string]
testStartTime: float
testStackTrace: string
var
abortOnError* {.threadvar.}: bool ## Set to true in order to quit
## immediately on fail. Default is false,
## or override with `-d:nimUnittestAbortOnError:on|off`.
##
## Deprecated: can also override depending on whether
## `NIMTEST_ABORT_ON_ERROR` environment variable is set.
checkpoints {.threadvar.}: seq[string]
formatters {.threadvar.}: seq[OutputFormatter]
testsFilters {.threadvar.}: HashSet[string]
disabledParamFiltering {.threadvar.}: bool
const
outputLevelDefault = PRINT_ALL
nimUnittestOutputLevel {.strdefine.} = $outputLevelDefault
nimUnittestColor {.strdefine.} = "auto" ## auto|on|off
nimUnittestAbortOnError {.booldefine.} = false
template deprecateEnvVarHere() =
# xxx issue a runtime warning to deprecate this envvar.
discard
abortOnError = nimUnittestAbortOnError
when declared(stdout):
if existsEnv("NIMTEST_ABORT_ON_ERROR"):
deprecateEnvVarHere()
abortOnError = true
method suiteStarted*(formatter: OutputFormatter, suiteName: string) {.base, gcsafe.} =
discard
method testStarted*(formatter: OutputFormatter, testName: string) {.base, gcsafe.} =
discard
method failureOccurred*(formatter: OutputFormatter, checkpoints: seq[string],
stackTrace: string) {.base, gcsafe.} =
## ``stackTrace`` is provided only if the failure occurred due to an exception.
## ``checkpoints`` is never ``nil``.
discard
method testEnded*(formatter: OutputFormatter, testResult: TestResult) {.base, gcsafe.} =
discard
method suiteEnded*(formatter: OutputFormatter) {.base, gcsafe.} =
discard
proc addOutputFormatter*(formatter: OutputFormatter) =
formatters.add(formatter)
proc delOutputFormatter*(formatter: OutputFormatter) =
keepIf(formatters, proc (x: OutputFormatter): bool =
x != formatter)
proc resetOutputFormatters* {.since: (1, 1).} =
formatters = @[]
proc newConsoleOutputFormatter*(outputLevel: OutputLevel = outputLevelDefault,
colorOutput = true): ConsoleOutputFormatter =
ConsoleOutputFormatter(
outputLevel: outputLevel,
colorOutput: colorOutput
)
proc colorOutput(): bool =
let color = nimUnittestColor
case color
of "auto":
when declared(stdout): result = isatty(stdout)
else: result = false
of "on": result = true
of "off": result = false
else: raiseAssert $color
when declared(stdout):
if existsEnv("NIMTEST_COLOR"):
deprecateEnvVarHere()
let colorEnv = getEnv("NIMTEST_COLOR")
if colorEnv == "never":
result = false
elif colorEnv == "always":
result = true
elif existsEnv("NIMTEST_NO_COLOR"):
deprecateEnvVarHere()
result = false
proc defaultConsoleFormatter*(): ConsoleOutputFormatter =
var colorOutput = colorOutput()
var outputLevel = nimUnittestOutputLevel.parseEnum[:OutputLevel]
when declared(stdout):
const a = "NIMTEST_OUTPUT_LVL"
if existsEnv(a):
# xxx issue a warning to deprecate this envvar.
outputLevel = getEnv(a).parseEnum[:OutputLevel]
result = newConsoleOutputFormatter(outputLevel, colorOutput)
method suiteStarted*(formatter: ConsoleOutputFormatter, suiteName: string) =
template rawPrint() = echo("\n[Suite] ", suiteName)
when useTerminal:
if formatter.colorOutput:
styledEcho styleBright, fgBlue, "\n[Suite] ", resetStyle, suiteName
else: rawPrint()
else: rawPrint()
formatter.isInSuite = true
method testStarted*(formatter: ConsoleOutputFormatter, testName: string) =
formatter.isInTest = true
method failureOccurred*(formatter: ConsoleOutputFormatter,
checkpoints: seq[string], stackTrace: string) =
if stackTrace.len > 0:
echo stackTrace
let prefix = if formatter.isInSuite: " " else: ""
for msg in items(checkpoints):
echo prefix, msg
method testEnded*(formatter: ConsoleOutputFormatter, testResult: TestResult) =
formatter.isInTest = false
if formatter.outputLevel != OutputLevel.PRINT_NONE and
(formatter.outputLevel == OutputLevel.PRINT_ALL or testResult.status == TestStatus.FAILED):
let prefix = if testResult.suiteName.len > 0: " " else: ""
template rawPrint() = echo(prefix, "[", $testResult.status, "] ",
testResult.testName)
when useTerminal:
if formatter.colorOutput:
var color = case testResult.status
of TestStatus.OK: fgGreen
of TestStatus.FAILED: fgRed
of TestStatus.SKIPPED: fgYellow
styledEcho styleBright, color, prefix, "[", $testResult.status, "] ",
resetStyle, testResult.testName
else:
rawPrint()
else:
rawPrint()
method suiteEnded*(formatter: ConsoleOutputFormatter) =
formatter.isInSuite = false
proc xmlEscape(s: string): string =
result = newStringOfCap(s.len)
for c in items(s):
case c:
of '<': result.add("<")
of '>': result.add(">")
of '&': result.add("&")
of '"': result.add(""")
of '\'': result.add("'")
else:
if ord(c) < 32:
result.add("&#" & $ord(c) & ';')
else:
result.add(c)
proc newJUnitOutputFormatter*(stream: Stream): JUnitOutputFormatter =
## Creates a formatter that writes report to the specified stream in
## JUnit format.
## The ``stream`` is NOT closed automatically when the test are finished,
## because the formatter has no way to know when all tests are finished.
## You should invoke formatter.close() to finalize the report.
result = JUnitOutputFormatter(
stream: stream,
testErrors: @[],
testStackTrace: "",
testStartTime: 0.0
)
stream.writeLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>")
stream.writeLine("<testsuites>")
proc close*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter) =
## Completes the report and closes the underlying stream.
formatter.stream.writeLine("</testsuites>")
formatter.stream.close()
method suiteStarted*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter, suiteName: string) =
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t<testsuite name=\"$1\">" % xmlEscape(suiteName))
method testStarted*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter, testName: string) =
formatter.testErrors.setLen(0)
formatter.testStackTrace.setLen(0)
formatter.testStartTime = epochTime()
method failureOccurred*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter,
checkpoints: seq[string], stackTrace: string) =
## ``stackTrace`` is provided only if the failure occurred due to an exception.
## ``checkpoints`` is never ``nil``.
formatter.testErrors.add(checkpoints)
if stackTrace.len > 0:
formatter.testStackTrace = stackTrace
method testEnded*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter, testResult: TestResult) =
let time = epochTime() - formatter.testStartTime
let timeStr = time.formatFloat(ffDecimal, precision = 8)
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t\t<testcase name=\"$#\" time=\"$#\">" % [
xmlEscape(testResult.testName), timeStr])
case testResult.status
of TestStatus.OK:
discard
of TestStatus.SKIPPED:
formatter.stream.writeLine("<skipped />")
of TestStatus.FAILED:
let failureMsg = if formatter.testStackTrace.len > 0 and
formatter.testErrors.len > 0:
xmlEscape(formatter.testErrors[^1])
elif formatter.testErrors.len > 0:
xmlEscape(formatter.testErrors[0])
else: "The test failed without outputting an error"
var errs = ""
if formatter.testErrors.len > 1:
var startIdx = if formatter.testStackTrace.len > 0: 0 else: 1
var endIdx = if formatter.testStackTrace.len > 0:
formatter.testErrors.len - 2
else: formatter.testErrors.len - 1
for errIdx in startIdx..endIdx:
if errs.len > 0:
errs.add("\n")
errs.add(xmlEscape(formatter.testErrors[errIdx]))
if formatter.testStackTrace.len > 0:
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t\t\t<error message=\"$#\">$#</error>" % [
failureMsg, xmlEscape(formatter.testStackTrace)])
if errs.len > 0:
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t\t\t<system-err>$#</system-err>" % errs)
else:
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t\t\t<failure message=\"$#\">$#</failure>" %
[failureMsg, errs])
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t\t</testcase>")
method suiteEnded*(formatter: JUnitOutputFormatter) =
formatter.stream.writeLine("\t</testsuite>")
proc glob(matcher, filter: string): bool =
## Globbing using a single `*`. Empty `filter` matches everything.
if filter.len == 0:
return true
if not filter.contains('*'):
return matcher == filter
let beforeAndAfter = filter.split('*', maxsplit = 1)
if beforeAndAfter.len == 1:
# "foo*"
return matcher.startsWith(beforeAndAfter[0])
if matcher.len < filter.len - 1:
return false # "12345" should not match "123*345"
return matcher.startsWith(beforeAndAfter[0]) and matcher.endsWith(
beforeAndAfter[1])
proc matchFilter(suiteName, testName, filter: string): bool =
if filter == "":
return true
if testName == filter:
# corner case for tests containing "::" in their name
return true
let suiteAndTestFilters = filter.split("::", maxsplit = 1)
if suiteAndTestFilters.len == 1:
# no suite specified
let testFilter = suiteAndTestFilters[0]
return glob(testName, testFilter)
return glob(suiteName, suiteAndTestFilters[0]) and
glob(testName, suiteAndTestFilters[1])
proc shouldRun(currentSuiteName, testName: string): bool =
## Check if a test should be run by matching suiteName and testName against
## test filters.
if testsFilters.len == 0:
return true
for f in testsFilters:
if matchFilter(currentSuiteName, testName, f):
return true
return false
proc ensureInitialized() =
if formatters.len == 0:
formatters = @[OutputFormatter(defaultConsoleFormatter())]
if not disabledParamFiltering:
when declared(paramCount):
# Read tests to run from the command line.
for i in 1 .. paramCount():
testsFilters.incl(paramStr(i))
# These two procs are added as workarounds for
# https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim/issues/5549
proc suiteEnded() =
for formatter in formatters:
formatter.suiteEnded()
proc testEnded(testResult: TestResult) =
for formatter in formatters:
formatter.testEnded(testResult)
template suite*(name, body) {.dirty.} =
## Declare a test suite identified by `name` with optional ``setup``
## and/or ``teardown`` section.
##
## A test suite is a series of one or more related tests sharing a
## common fixture (``setup``, ``teardown``). The fixture is executed
## for EACH test.
##
## ```nim
## suite "test suite for addition":
## setup:
## let result = 4
##
## test "2 + 2 = 4":
## check(2+2 == result)
##
## test "(2 + -2) != 4":
## check(2 + -2 != result)
##
## # No teardown needed
## ```
##
## The suite will run the individual test cases in the order in which
## they were listed. With default global settings the above code prints:
##
## [Suite] test suite for addition
## [OK] 2 + 2 = 4
## [OK] (2 + -2) != 4
bind formatters, ensureInitialized, suiteEnded
block:
template setup(setupBody: untyped) {.dirty, used.} =
var testSetupIMPLFlag {.used.} = true
template testSetupIMPL: untyped {.dirty.} = setupBody
template teardown(teardownBody: untyped) {.dirty, used.} =
var testTeardownIMPLFlag {.used.} = true
template testTeardownIMPL: untyped {.dirty.} = teardownBody
let testSuiteName {.used.} = name
ensureInitialized()
try:
for formatter in formatters:
formatter.suiteStarted(name)
body
finally:
suiteEnded()
proc exceptionTypeName(e: ref Exception): string {.inline.} =
if e == nil: "<foreign exception>"
else: $e.name
when not declared(setProgramResult):
{.warning: "setProgramResult not available on platform, unittest will not" &
" give failing exit code on test failure".}
template setProgramResult(a: int) =
discard
template test*(name, body) {.dirty.} =
## Define a single test case identified by `name`.
##
## ```nim
## test "roses are red":
## let roses = "red"
## check(roses == "red")
## ```
##
## The above code outputs:
##
## [OK] roses are red
bind shouldRun, checkpoints, formatters, ensureInitialized, testEnded, exceptionTypeName, setProgramResult
ensureInitialized()
if shouldRun(when declared(testSuiteName): testSuiteName else: "", name):
checkpoints = @[]
var testStatusIMPL {.inject.} = TestStatus.OK
for formatter in formatters:
formatter.testStarted(name)
{.push warning[BareExcept]:off.}
try:
when declared(testSetupIMPLFlag): testSetupIMPL()
when declared(testTeardownIMPLFlag):
defer: testTeardownIMPL()
{.push warning[BareExcept]:on.}
body
{.pop.}
except:
let e = getCurrentException()
let eTypeDesc = "[" & exceptionTypeName(e) & "]"
checkpoint("Unhandled exception: " & getCurrentExceptionMsg() & " " & eTypeDesc)
if e == nil: # foreign
fail()
else:
var stackTrace {.inject.} = e.getStackTrace()
fail()
finally:
if testStatusIMPL == TestStatus.FAILED:
setProgramResult 1
let testResult = TestResult(
suiteName: when declared(testSuiteName): testSuiteName else: "",
testName: name,
status: testStatusIMPL
)
testEnded(testResult)
checkpoints = @[]
{.pop.}
proc checkpoint*(msg: string) =
## Set a checkpoint identified by `msg`. Upon test failure all
## checkpoints encountered so far are printed out. Example:
##
## ```nim
## checkpoint("Checkpoint A")
## check((42, "the Answer to life and everything") == (1, "a"))
## checkpoint("Checkpoint B")
## ```
##
## outputs "Checkpoint A" once it fails.
checkpoints.add(msg)
# TODO: add support for something like SCOPED_TRACE from Google Test
template fail* =
## Print out the checkpoints encountered so far and quit if ``abortOnError``
## is true. Otherwise, erase the checkpoints and indicate the test has
## failed (change exit code and test status). This template is useful
## for debugging, but is otherwise mostly used internally. Example:
##
## ```nim
## checkpoint("Checkpoint A")
## complicatedProcInThread()
## fail()
## ```
##
## outputs "Checkpoint A" before quitting.
bind ensureInitialized, setProgramResult
when declared(testStatusIMPL):
testStatusIMPL = TestStatus.FAILED
else:
setProgramResult 1
ensureInitialized()
# var stackTrace: string = nil
for formatter in formatters:
when declared(stackTrace):
formatter.failureOccurred(checkpoints, stackTrace)
else:
formatter.failureOccurred(checkpoints, "")
if abortOnError: quit(1)
checkpoints = @[]
template skip* =
## Mark the test as skipped. Should be used directly
## in case when it is not possible to perform test
## for reasons depending on outer environment,
## or certain application logic conditions or configurations.
## The test code is still executed.
## ```nim
## if not isGLContextCreated():
## skip()
## ```
bind checkpoints
testStatusIMPL = TestStatus.SKIPPED
checkpoints = @[]
macro check*(conditions: untyped): untyped =
## Verify if a statement or a list of statements is true.
## A helpful error message and set checkpoints are printed out on
## failure (if ``outputLevel`` is not ``PRINT_NONE``).
runnableExamples:
import std/strutils
check("AKB48".toLowerAscii() == "akb48")
let teams = {'A', 'K', 'B', '4', '8'}
check:
"AKB48".toLowerAscii() == "akb48"
'C' notin teams
let checked = callsite()[1]
template asgn(a: untyped, value: typed) =
var a = value # XXX: we need "var: var" here in order to
# preserve the semantics of var params
template print(name: untyped, value: typed) =
when compiles(string($value)):
checkpoint(name & " was " & $value)
proc inspectArgs(exp: NimNode): tuple[assigns, check, printOuts: NimNode] =
result.check = copyNimTree(exp)
result.assigns = newNimNode(nnkStmtList)
result.printOuts = newNimNode(nnkStmtList)
var counter = 0
if exp[0].kind in {nnkIdent, nnkOpenSymChoice, nnkClosedSymChoice, nnkSym} and
$exp[0] in ["not", "in", "notin", "==", "<=",
">=", "<", ">", "!=", "is", "isnot"]:
for i in 1 ..< exp.len:
if exp[i].kind notin nnkLiterals:
inc counter
let argStr = exp[i].toStrLit
let paramAst = exp[i]
if exp[i].kind == nnkIdent:
result.printOuts.add getAst(print(argStr, paramAst))
if exp[i].kind in nnkCallKinds + {nnkDotExpr, nnkBracketExpr, nnkPar} and
(exp[i].typeKind notin {ntyTypeDesc} or $exp[0] notin ["is", "isnot"]):
let callVar = newIdentNode(":c" & $counter)
result.assigns.add getAst(asgn(callVar, paramAst))
result.check[i] = callVar
result.printOuts.add getAst(print(argStr, callVar))
if exp[i].kind == nnkExprEqExpr:
# ExprEqExpr
# Ident "v"
# IntLit 2
result.check[i] = exp[i][1]
if exp[i].typeKind notin {ntyTypeDesc}:
let arg = newIdentNode(":p" & $counter)
result.assigns.add getAst(asgn(arg, paramAst))
result.printOuts.add getAst(print(argStr, arg))
if exp[i].kind != nnkExprEqExpr:
result.check[i] = arg
else:
result.check[i][1] = arg
case checked.kind
of nnkCallKinds:
let (assigns, check, printOuts) = inspectArgs(checked)
let lineinfo = newStrLitNode(checked.lineInfo)
let callLit = checked.toStrLit
result = quote do:
block:
`assigns`
if `check`:
discard
else:
checkpoint(`lineinfo` & ": Check failed: " & `callLit`)
`printOuts`
fail()
of nnkStmtList:
result = newNimNode(nnkStmtList)
for node in checked:
if node.kind != nnkCommentStmt:
result.add(newCall(newIdentNode("check"), node))
else:
let lineinfo = newStrLitNode(checked.lineInfo)
let callLit = checked.toStrLit
result = quote do:
if `checked`:
discard
else:
checkpoint(`lineinfo` & ": Check failed: " & `callLit`)
fail()
template require*(conditions: untyped) =
## Same as `check` except any failed test causes the program to quit
## immediately. Any teardown statements are not executed and the failed
## test output is not generated.
let savedAbortOnError = abortOnError
block:
abortOnError = true
check conditions
abortOnError = savedAbortOnError
macro expect*(exceptions: varargs[typed], body: untyped): untyped =
## Test if `body` raises an exception found in the passed `exceptions`.
## The test passes if the raised exception is part of the acceptable
## exceptions. Otherwise, it fails.
runnableExamples:
import std/[math, random, strutils]
proc defectiveRobot() =
randomize()
case rand(1..4)
of 1: raise newException(OSError, "CANNOT COMPUTE!")
of 2: discard parseInt("Hello World!")
of 3: raise newException(IOError, "I can't do that Dave.")
else: assert 2 + 2 == 5
expect IOError, OSError, ValueError, AssertionDefect:
defectiveRobot()
template expectBody(errorTypes, lineInfoLit, body): NimNode {.dirty.} =
{.push warning[BareExcept]:off.}
try:
{.push warning[BareExcept]:on.}
body
{.pop.}
checkpoint(lineInfoLit & ": Expect Failed, no exception was thrown.")
fail()
except errorTypes:
discard
except:
let err = getCurrentException()
checkpoint(lineInfoLit & ": Expect Failed, " & $err.name & " was thrown.")
fail()
{.pop.}
var errorTypes = newNimNode(nnkBracket)
for exp in exceptions:
errorTypes.add(exp)
result = getAst(expectBody(errorTypes, errorTypes.lineInfo, body))
proc disableParamFiltering* =
## disables filtering tests with the command line params
disabledParamFiltering = true
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