File: import.md

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# Name

`nix-store --import` - import [Nix Archive] into the store

[Nix Archive]: @docroot@/store/file-system-object/content-address.md#serial-nix-archive

# Synopsis

`nix-store` `--import`

# Description

The operation `--import` reads a serialisation of a set of [store objects](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-store-object) produced by [`nix-store --export`](./export.md) from standard input, and adds those store objects to the specified [Nix store](@docroot@/store/index.md).
Paths that already exist in the target Nix store are ignored.
If a path [refers](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-reference) to another path that doesn’t exist in the target Nix store, the import fails.

> **Note**
>
> For efficient transfer of closures to remote machines over SSH, use [`nix-copy-closure`](@docroot@/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.md).

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# Examples

> **Example**
>
> Given a closure of GNU Hello as a file:
>
> ```shell-session
> $ storePath="$(nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -I nixpkgs=channel:nixpkgs-unstable -A hello --no-out-link)"
> $ nix-store --export $(nix-store --query --requisites $storePath) > hello.closure
> ```
>
> Import the closure into a [remote SSH store](@docroot@/store/types/ssh-store.md) using the [`--store`](@docroot@/command-ref/conf-file.md#conf-store) option:
>
> ```console
> $ nix-store --import --store ssh://alice@itchy.example.org < hello.closure
> ```