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/***********************************************************************/
/* services.c -- Various functions relating to reading the */
/* nmap-services file and port <-> service mapping */
/* */
/***********************************************************************/
/* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1995-2001 Insecure.Com LLC. This */
/* program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify */
/* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published */
/* by the Free Software Foundation; Version 2. This guarantees your */
/* right to use, modify, and redistribute this software under certain */
/* conditions. If this license is unacceptable to you, we may be */
/* willing to sell alternative licenses (contact sales@insecure.com). */
/* */
/* If you received these files with a written license agreement */
/* stating terms other than the (GPL) terms above, then that */
/* alternative license agreement takes precendence over this comment. */
/* */
/* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have */
/* a right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they */
/* run it. This also allows you to audit the software for security */
/* holes (none have been found so far). */
/* */
/* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix */
/* bugs, and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send */
/* your changes to fyodor@insecure.org for possible incorporation */
/* into the main distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or */
/* one the insecure.org development mailing lists, it is assumed that */
/* you are offering Fyodor the unlimited, non-exclusive right to */
/* reuse, modify, and relicense the code. This is important because */
/* the inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems */
/* for other Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). Nmap */
/* will always be available Open Source. If you wish to specify */
/* special license conditions of your contributions, just say so */
/* when you send them. */
/* */
/* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, */
/* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of */
/* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU */
/* General Public License for more details ( */
/* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html ). */
/* */
/***********************************************************************/
/* $Id: services.c,v 1.11 2001/09/25 08:20:00 fyodor Exp $ */
#include "services.h"
extern struct ops o;
static int services_initialized = 0;
static int numtcpports = 0;
static int numudpports = 0;
static struct service_list *service_table[SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE];
static int nmap_services_init() {
char filename[512];
FILE *fp;
char servicename[128], proto[16];
u16 portno;
char *p;
char line[1024];
int lineno = 0;
struct service_list *current, *previous;
int res;
if (nmap_fetchfile(filename, sizeof(filename), "nmap-services") == -1) {
#ifndef WIN32
error("Unable to find nmap-services! Resorting to /etc/services");
strcpy(filename, "/etc/services");
#else
int len, wnt = GetVersion() < 0x80000000;
error("Unable to find nmap-services! Resorting to /etc/services");
if(wnt)
len = GetSystemDirectory(filename, 480); // be safe
else
len = GetWindowsDirectory(filename, 480); // be safe
if(!len)
error("Get%sDirectory failed (%d) @#!#@\n",
wnt ? "System" : "Windows", GetLastError());
else
{
if(wnt)
strcpy(filename + len, "\\drivers\\etc\\services");
else
strcpy(filename + len, "\\services");
}
#endif
}
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (!fp) {
fatal("Unable to open %s for reading service information", filename);
}
bzero(service_table, sizeof(service_table));
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
lineno++;
p = line;
while(*p && isspace((int) *p))
p++;
if (*p == '#')
continue;
res = sscanf(line, "%s %hu/%s", servicename, &portno, proto);
if (res !=3)
continue;
portno = htons(portno);
/* Now we make sure our services doesn't have duplicates */
for(current = service_table[portno % SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE], previous = NULL;
current; current = current->next) {
if (portno == (u16) current->servent->s_port &&
strcasecmp(proto, current->servent->s_proto) == 0) {
if (o.debugging) {
error("Port %d proto %s is duplicated in services file %s", ntohs(portno), proto, filename);
}
break;
}
previous = current;
}
/* Current service in the file was a duplicate, get another one */
if (current)
continue;
if (strncasecmp(proto, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
numtcpports++;
} else if (strncasecmp(proto, "udp", 3) == 0) {
numudpports++;
} else if (strncasecmp(proto, "ddp", 3) == 0) {
/* ddp is some apple thing...we don't "do" that */
} else if (strncasecmp(proto, "divert", 6) == 0) {
/* divert sockets are for freebsd's natd */
} else if (strncasecmp(proto, "#", 1) == 0) {
/* possibly misplaced comment, but who cares? */
} else {
if (o.debugging)
error("Unknown protocol (%s) on line %d of services file %s.", proto, lineno, filename);
continue;
}
current = (struct service_list *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct service_list));
current->servent = (struct servent *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct servent));
current->next = NULL;
if (previous == NULL) {
service_table[portno % SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE] = current;
} else {
previous->next = current;
}
current->servent->s_name = cp_strdup(servicename);
current->servent->s_port = portno;
current->servent->s_proto = cp_strdup(proto);
current->servent->s_aliases = NULL;
}
fclose(fp);
services_initialized = 1;
return 0;
}
struct servent *nmap_getservbyport(int port, const char *proto) {
struct service_list *current;
if (!services_initialized)
if (nmap_services_init() == -1)
return NULL;
for(current = service_table[port % SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE];
current; current = current->next) {
if (((u16) port == (u16) current->servent->s_port) &&
strcmp(proto, current->servent->s_proto) == 0)
return current->servent;
}
/* Couldn't find it ... oh well. */
return NULL;
}
/* Be default we do all ports 1-1024 as well as any higher ports
that are in the services file */
struct scan_lists *getdefaultports(int tcpscan, int udpscan) {
int tcpportindex = 0;
int udpportindex = 0;
struct scan_lists *ports;
char usedports[65536];
struct service_list *current;
int bucket;
int tcpportsneeded = 0;
int udpportsneeded = 0;
if (!services_initialized)
if (nmap_services_init() == -1)
fatal("Getfastports: Coudn't get port numbers");
bzero(usedports, sizeof(usedports));
for(bucket = 1; bucket < 1025; bucket++) {
if (tcpscan) {
usedports[bucket] |= SCAN_TCP_PORT;
tcpportsneeded++;
}
if (udpscan) {
usedports[bucket] |= SCAN_UDP_PORT;
udpportsneeded++;
}
}
for(bucket = 0; bucket < SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE; bucket++) {
for(current = service_table[bucket % SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE];
current; current = current->next) {
if (tcpscan &&
! (usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] & SCAN_TCP_PORT) &&
! strncmp(current->servent->s_proto, "tcp", 3)) {
usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] |= SCAN_TCP_PORT;
tcpportsneeded++;
}
if (udpscan &&
! (usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] & SCAN_UDP_PORT) &&
!strncmp(current->servent->s_proto, "udp", 3)) {
usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] |= SCAN_UDP_PORT;
udpportsneeded++;
}
}
}
ports = (struct scan_lists *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct scan_lists));
bzero(ports, sizeof(ports));
if (tcpscan)
ports->tcp_ports = (unsigned short *) cp_alloc((tcpportsneeded+1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
if (udpscan)
ports->udp_ports = (unsigned short *) cp_alloc((udpportsneeded+1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
ports->tcp_count= tcpportsneeded;
ports->udp_count= udpportsneeded;
for(bucket = 1; bucket < 65536; bucket++) {
if (usedports[bucket] & SCAN_TCP_PORT)
ports->tcp_ports[tcpportindex++] = bucket;
if (usedports[bucket] & SCAN_UDP_PORT)
ports->udp_ports[udpportindex++] = bucket;
}
if (tcpscan)
ports->tcp_ports[tcpportindex] = 0;
if (udpscan)
ports->udp_ports[udpportindex] = 0;
return ports;
}
struct scan_lists *getfastports(int tcpscan, int udpscan) {
int tcpportindex = 0;
int udpportindex = 0;
struct scan_lists *ports;
char usedports[65536];
struct service_list *current;
int bucket;
int tcpportsneeded = 0;
int udpportsneeded = 0;
if (!services_initialized)
if (nmap_services_init() == -1)
fatal("Getfastports: Coudn't get port numbers");
bzero(usedports, sizeof(usedports));
for(bucket = 0; bucket < SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE; bucket++) {
for(current = service_table[bucket % SERVICE_TABLE_SIZE];
current; current = current->next) {
if (tcpscan &&
! (usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] & SCAN_TCP_PORT) &&
!strncmp(current->servent->s_proto, "tcp", 3)) {
usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] |= SCAN_TCP_PORT;
tcpportsneeded++;
}
if (udpscan &&
! (usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] & SCAN_UDP_PORT) &&
!strncmp(current->servent->s_proto, "udp", 3)) {
usedports[ntohs(current->servent->s_port)] |= SCAN_UDP_PORT;
udpportsneeded++;
}
}
}
ports = (struct scan_lists *) cp_alloc(sizeof(struct scan_lists));
bzero(ports, sizeof(ports));
if (tcpscan)
ports->tcp_ports = (unsigned short *) cp_alloc((tcpportsneeded+1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
if (udpscan)
ports->udp_ports = (unsigned short *) cp_alloc((udpportsneeded+1) * sizeof(unsigned short));
ports->tcp_count= tcpportsneeded;
ports->udp_count= udpportsneeded;
for(bucket = 1; bucket < 65536; bucket++) {
if (usedports[bucket] & SCAN_TCP_PORT)
ports->tcp_ports[tcpportindex++] = bucket;
if (usedports[bucket] & SCAN_UDP_PORT)
ports->udp_ports[udpportindex++] = bucket;
}
if (tcpscan)
ports->tcp_ports[tcpportindex] = 0;
if (udpscan)
ports->udp_ports[udpportindex] = 0;
return ports;
}
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