File: nmap-payloads

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# Nmap nmap payload database -*- mode: fundamental; -*-
# $Id: nmap-payloads 22343 2011-02-22 04:32:59Z david $
#
# These payloads are sent with every host discovery or port scan probe
# by default. This database should only include payloads that are
# unlikely to crash services, trip IDS alerts, or change state on the
# server. The idea behind these is to evoke a response using a payload.
# Some of them are taken from nmap-service-probes.
#
# This collection of data is (C) 1996-2010 by Insecure.Com
# LLC.  It is distributed under the Nmap Open Source license as
# provided in the COPYING file of the source distribution or at
# http://nmap.org/data/COPYING .  Note that this license
# requires you to license your own work under a compatable open source
# license.  If you wish to embed Nmap technology into proprietary
# software, we sell alternative licenses (contact sales@insecure.com).
# Dozens of software vendors already license Nmap technology such as
# host discovery, port scanning, OS detection, and version detection.
# For more details, see http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html
#
# Each entry begins with a protocol (only "udp" is supported) followed
# by a comma-separated list of ports, followed by one or more quoted
# strings containing the payload. These elements may be broken across
# several lines. For future expansion, additional keywords may follow
# the payload data. Any data following one of these keywords must be on
# the same line as the keyword so that unknown keywords can be ignored
# by the parser. Currently this file contains some entries with the
# "source" keyword to specify a desired source port, but it is not
# honored by Nmap.
#
# Example:
# udp 1234 "payloaddatapayloaddata"
#   "payloaddatapayloaddata"
# source 5678

# GenericLines. Use for the echo service.
udp 7 "\x0D\x0A\x0D\x0A"
# DNSStatusRequest
udp 53 "\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
# RPCCheck
udp 111
  "\x72\xFE\x1D\x13\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x01\x86\xA0"
  "\x00\x01\x97\x7C\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
# NTPRequest
udp 123
  "\xE3\x00\x04\xFA\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC5\x4F\x23\x4B\x71\xB1\x52\xF3"
# NBTStat
udp 137
  "\x80\xF0\x00\x10\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x20CKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\x00\x00\x21\x00\x01"
# SNMPv3GetRequest
udp 161
  "\x30\x3A\x02\x01\x03\x30\x0F\x02\x02\x4A\x69\x02\x03\x00\xFF\xE3"
  "\x04\x01\x04\x02\x01\x03\x04\x10\x30\x0E\x04\x00\x02\x01\x00\x02"
  "\x01\x00\x04\x00\x04\x00\x04\x00\x30\x12\x04\x00\x04\x00\xA0\x0C"
  "\x02\x02\x37\xF0\x02\x01\x00\x02\x01\x00\x30\x00"
# Sqlping - disabled because it trips a Snort rule with SID 2049
# ("MS-SQL ping attempt").
# udp 1434 "\x02"

# xdmcp - X Display Manager Control Protocol. Version 1, packet type
# Query (2), no authorization names. We expect a Willing or Unwilling
# packet in reply.
# http://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/doc/xorg-docs/plain/hardcopy/XDMCP/xdmcp.PS.gz
udp 177 "\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x01\x00"

# Internet Key Exchange version 1, phase 1 Main Mode. We offer every
# combination of (DES, 3DES) and (MD5, SHA) in the hope that one of them will
# be acceptable. Because we use a fixed cookie, we set the association lifetime
# to 1 second to reduce the chance that repeated probes will look like
# retransmissions (and therefore not get a response). This payload comes from
#   ike-scan --lifetime 1 --cookie 0011223344556677 --trans=5,2,1,2 --trans=5,1,1,2 --trans=1,2,1,2 --trans=1,1,1,2
# We expect another phase 1 message in response. This payload works better with
# a source port of 500 or a randomized initiator cookie.
udp 500
  # Initiator cookie 0x0011223344556677, responder cookie 0x0000000000000000.
  "\x00\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66\x77\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  # Version 1, Main Mode, flags 0x00, message ID 0x00000000, length 192.
  "\x01\x10\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC0"
  # Security Association payload, length 164, IPSEC, IDENTITY.
  "\x00\x00\x00\xA4\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01"
  # Proposal 1, length 152, ISAKMP, 4 transforms.
  "\x00\x00\x00\x98\x01\x01\x00\x04"
  # Transform 1, 3DES-CBC, SHA, PSK, group 2.
  "\x03\x00\x00\x24\x01\x01\x00\x00\x80\x01\x00\x05\x80\x02\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x03\x00\x01\x80\x04\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x0B\x00\x01\x00\x0C\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01"
  # Transform 2, 3DES-CBC, MD5, PSK, group 2.
  "\x03\x00\x00\x24\x02\x01\x00\x00\x80\x01\x00\x05\x80\x02\x00\x01"
  "\x80\x03\x00\x01\x80\x04\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x0B\x00\x01\x00\x0C\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01"
  # Transform 3, DES-CBC, SHA, PSK, group 2.
  "\x03\x00\x00\x24\x03\x01\x00\x00\x80\x01\x00\x01\x80\x02\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x03\x00\x01\x80\x04\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x0B\x00\x01\x00\x0C\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01"
  # Transform 4, DES-CBC, MD5, PSK, group 2.
  "\x00\x00\x00\x24\x04\x01\x00\x00\x80\x01\x00\x01\x80\x02\x00\x01"
  "\x80\x03\x00\x01\x80\x04\x00\x02"
  "\x80\x0B\x00\x01\x00\x0C\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01"
source 500

# Routing Information Protocol version 1. Special-case request for the entire
# routing table (address family 0, address 0.0.0.0, metric 16). RFC 1058,
# section 3.4.1.
udp 520
  "\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10"

# serialnumberd. This service runs on Mac OS X Server. This probe
# requests the serial number of another server. In response we expect a
# packet starting with "SNRESPS:", followed by some data whose purpose
# is not known.
udp 626 "SNQUERY: 127.0.0.1:AAAAAA:xsvr"

# Citrix MetaFrame application browser service
# Original idea from http://sh0dan.org/oldfiles/hackingcitrix.html
# Payload contents copied from Wireshark capture of Citrix Program
# Neighborhood client application.  The application uses this payload to
# locate Citrix servers on the local network.  Response to this probe is
# a 48 byte UDP payload as shown here:
#
# 0000   30 00 02 31 02 fd a8 e3 02 00 06 44 c0 a8 80 55
# 0010   00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 06 44
# 0020   c0 a8 80 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
#
# The first 12 bytes appear to be the same in all responses.
#
# Bytes 0x00 appears to be a packet length field
# Bytes 0x0C - 0x0F are the IP address of the server
# Bytes 0x10 - 0x13 may vary, 0x14 - 0x1F do not appear to
# Bytes 0x20 - 0x23 are the IP address of the primary system in a server farm
#                   configuration
# Bytes 0x24 - 0x27 can vary, 0x28 - 0x2F do not appear to
udp 1604
  "\x1e\x00\x01\x30\x02\xfd\xa8\xe3\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"

# RADIUS Access-Request. This is a degenerate packet with no username or
# password; we expect an Access-Reject in response. The Identifier and Request
# Authenticator are both 0. It was generated by running
#   echo 'User-Password = ""' | radclient <ip> auth ""
# and then manually stripping out the password.
#
# Section 2 of the RFC says "A request from a client for which the
# RADIUS server does not have a shared secret MUST be silently
# discarded." So this payload only works when the server is configured
# (or misconfigured) to know the scanning machine as a client.
#
# RFC 2865: "The early deployment of RADIUS was done using UDP port
# number 1645, which conflicts with the "datametrics" service. The
# officially assigned port number for RADIUS is 1812.
udp 1645,1812
  "\x01\x00\x00\x14"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"

# NFS version 2, RFC 1831. XID 0x00000000, program 100003 (NFS), procedure
# NFSPROC_NULL (does nothing, see section 2.2.1), null authentication (see
# section 9.1).
udp 2049
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x01\x86\xA3"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"

# Sun Service Tag Discovery protocol (stdiscover)
# http://arc.opensolaris.org/caselog/PSARC/2006/638/stdiscover_protocolv2.pdf
# Would work better with a varying cookie; the second and later sends of this
# probe will be interpreted as resends by the server and will be ignored.
udp 6481
    "[PROBE] 0000"

# NAT-PMP external IP address request. See section 3.2 of
# http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-cheshire-nat-pmp.txt.
udp 5351 "\x00\x00"

# DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD) service query, as used in Zeroconf.
# Transaction ID 0x0000, flags 0x0000, 1 question: PTR query for
# _services._dns-sd._udp.local. If the remote host supports DNS-SD it will send
# back a list of all its services. This is the same as a packet capture of
#   dns-sd -B _services._dns-sd._udp .
# See section 9 of
# http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd.txt.
udp 5353
  "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
  "\x09_services\x07_dns-sd\x04_udp\x05local\x00\x00\x0C\x00\x01"

# Amanda backup service noop request. I think that this does nothing on the
# server but only asks it to send back its feature list. In reply we expect an
# ACK or (more likely) an ERROR. I couldn't find good online documentation of
# the Amanda network protocol. There is parsing code in the Amanda source at
# common-src/security-util.c. This is based on a packet capture of
#   amcheck <config> <host>
udp 10080
  "Amanda 2.6 REQ HANDLE 000-00000000 SEQ 0\n"
  "SERVICE noop\n"

# Quake 2 and Quake 3 game servers (and servers of derived games like Nexuiz).
# Gets game information from the server (see probe responses in
# nmap-service-probes). These services typically run on a base port or a
# few numbers higher.
# Quake 2. Typical ports: 27910-97914.
udp 27910,27911,27912,27913,27914 "\xff\xff\xff\xffstatus"
# Quake 3. Typical ports:
# 26000-26004: Nexuiz
# 27960-27964: Various games
# 30720-30724: Tremulous
# 44400: Warsow
udp 26000,26001,26002,26003,26004,27960,27961,27962,27963,27964,30720,30721,30722,30723,30724,44400 "\xff\xff\xff\xffgetstatus"