/*******************WARNING*********************

This is a *MODIFIED* version of Geoff Coller's proof-of-concept NOV
implementation.

It has been modified to support threading directly from a file handle
to a NNTP server without a temporary file.

This is not a complete distribution.  We have only distributed enough
to support NN's needs.

The original version came from world.std.com:/src/news/nov.dist.tar.Z
and was dated 11 Aug 1993.

In any case, bugs you find here are probably my fault, as I've trimmed
a fair bit of unused code.

-Peter Wemm  <peter@DIALix.oz.au>
*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) Geoffrey Collyer 1992, 1993.
 * All rights reserved.
 * Written by Geoffrey Collyer.
 * Thanks to UUNET Communications Services Inc for financial support.
 *
 * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
 * and Telegraph Company, the Regents of the University of California, or
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
 * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
 * to the following restrictions:
 *
 * 1. The authors are not responsible for the consequences of use of this
 *    software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
 *
 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
 *    explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
 *    credits must appear in the documentation.
 *
 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
 *    misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
 *    ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
 *
 * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
 */

#include "config.h"

/*
 * split - divide a string into fields, like awk split()
 */
int				/* number of fields, including overflow */
split(char *string, char *fields[], int nfields, char *sep)
 /* fields		list is not NULL-terminated */
 /* nfields		number of entries available in fields[] */
 /* sep			"" white, "c" single char, "ab" [ab]+ */
{
    register char  *p = string;
    register char   c;		/* latest character */
    register char   sepc = sep[0];
    register char   sepc2;
    register int    fn;
    register char **fp = fields;
    register char  *sepp;
    register int    trimtrail;

    /* white space */
    if (sepc == '\0') {
	while ((c = *p++) == ' ' || c == '\t')
	    continue;
	p--;
	trimtrail = 1;
	sep = " \t";		/* note, code below knows this is 2 long */
	sepc = ' ';
    } else
	trimtrail = 0;
    sepc2 = sep[1];		/* now we can safely pick this up */

    /* catch empties */
    if (*p == '\0')
	return (0);

    /* single separator */
    if (sepc2 == '\0') {
	fn = nfields;
	for (;;) {
	    *fp++ = p;
	    fn--;
	    if (fn == 0)
		break;
	    while ((c = *p++) != sepc)
		if (c == '\0')
		    return (nfields - fn);
	    *(p - 1) = '\0';
	}
	/* we have overflowed the fields vector -- just count them */
	fn = nfields;
	for (;;) {
	    while ((c = *p++) != sepc)
		if (c == '\0')
		    return (fn);
	    fn++;
	}
	/* not reached */
    }
    /* two separators */
    if (sep[2] == '\0') {
	fn = nfields;
	for (;;) {
	    *fp++ = p;
	    fn--;
	    while ((c = *p++) != sepc && c != sepc2)
		if (c == '\0') {
		    if (trimtrail && **(fp - 1) == '\0')
			fn++;
		    return (nfields - fn);
		}
	    if (fn == 0)
		break;
	    *(p - 1) = '\0';
	    while ((c = *p++) == sepc || c == sepc2)
		continue;
	    p--;
	}
	/* we have overflowed the fields vector -- just count them */
	fn = nfields;
	while (c != '\0') {
	    while ((c = *p++) == sepc || c == sepc2)
		continue;
	    p--;
	    fn++;
	    while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != sepc && c != sepc2)
		continue;
	}
	/* might have to trim trailing white space */
	if (trimtrail) {
	    p--;
	    while ((c = *--p) == sepc || c == sepc2)
		continue;
	    p++;
	    if (*p != '\0') {
		if (fn == nfields + 1)
		    *p = '\0';
		fn--;
	    }
	}
	return (fn);
    }
    /* n separators */
    fn = 0;
    for (;;) {
	if (fn < nfields)
	    *fp++ = p;
	fn++;
	for (;;) {
	    c = *p++;
	    if (c == '\0')
		return (fn);
	    sepp = sep;
	    while ((sepc = *sepp++) != '\0' && sepc != c)
		continue;
	    if (sepc != '\0')	/* it was a separator */
		break;
	}
	if (fn < nfields)
	    *(p - 1) = '\0';
	for (;;) {
	    c = *p++;
	    sepp = sep;
	    while ((sepc = *sepp++) != '\0' && sepc != c)
		continue;
	    if (sepc == '\0')	/* it wasn't a separator */
		break;
	}
	p--;
    }

    /* not reached */
}

#ifdef TEST_SPLIT
/*
 * test program
 * pgm		runs regression
 * pgm sep	splits stdin lines by sep
 * pgm str sep	splits str by sep
 * pgm str sep n	splits str by sep n times
 */
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char            buf[512];
    register int    n;
#define	MNF	10
    char           *fields[MNF];

    if (argc > 4)
	for (n = atoi(argv[3]); n > 0; n--) {
	    (void) strcpy(buf, argv[1]);
	}
    else if (argc > 3)
	for (n = atoi(argv[3]); n > 0; n--) {
	    (void) strcpy(buf, argv[1]);
	    (void) split(buf, fields, MNF, argv[2]);
	}
    else if (argc > 2)
	dosplit(argv[1], argv[2]);
    else if (argc > 1)
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL) {
	    buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';	/* stomp newline */
	    dosplit(buf, argv[1]);
	}
    else
	regress();

    exit(0);
}

dosplit(char *string, char *seps)
{
#define	NF	5
    char           *fields[NF];
    register int    nf;

    nf = split(string, fields, NF, seps);
    print(nf, NF, fields);
}

print(int nf, int nfp, char *fields[])
{
    register int    fn;
    register int    bound;

    bound = (nf > nfp) ? nfp : nf;
    printf("%d:\t", nf);
    for (fn = 0; fn < bound; fn++)
	printf("\"%s\"%s", fields[fn], (fn + 1 < nf) ? ", " : "\n");
}

#define	RNF	5		/* some table entries know this */
struct {
    char           *str;
    char           *seps;
    int             nf;
    char           *fi[RNF];
}               tests[] = {

    "", " ", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", " ", 2, {
	"", ""
    },
    "x", " ", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "xy", " ", 1, {
	"xy"
    },
    "x y", " ", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "abc def  g ", " ", 5, {
	"abc", "def", "", "g", ""
    },
    "  a bcd", " ", 4, {
	"", "", "a", "bcd"
    },
    "a b c d e f", " ", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    " a b c d ", " ", 6, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", "d "
    },

    "", " _", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", " _", 2, {
	"", ""
    },
    "x", " _", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "x y", " _", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "ab _ cd", " _", 2, {
	"ab", "cd"
    },
    " a_b  c ", " _", 5, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", ""
    },
    "a b c_d e f", " _", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    " a b c d ", " _", 6, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", "d "
    },

    "", " _~", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", " _~", 2, {
	"", ""
    },
    "x", " _~", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "x y", " _~", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "ab _~ cd", " _~", 2, {
	"ab", "cd"
    },
    " a_b  c~", " _~", 5, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", ""
    },
    "a b_c d~e f", " _~", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    "~a b c d ", " _~", 6, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", "d "
    },

    "", " _~-", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", " _~-", 2, {
	"", ""
    },
    "x", " _~-", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "x y", " _~-", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "ab _~- cd", " _~-", 2, {
	"ab", "cd"
    },
    " a_b  c~", " _~-", 5, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", ""
    },
    "a b_c-d~e f", " _~-", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    "~a-b c d ", " _~-", 6, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", "d "
    },

    "", "  ", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", "  ", 2, {
	"", ""
    },
    "x", "  ", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "xy", "  ", 1, {
	"xy"
    },
    "x y", "  ", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "abc def  g ", "  ", 4, {
	"abc", "def", "g", ""
    },
    "  a bcd", "  ", 3, {
	"", "a", "bcd"
    },
    "a b c d e f", "  ", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    " a b c d ", "  ", 6, {
	"", "a", "b", "c", "d "
    },

    "", "", 0, {
	""
    },
    " ", "", 0, {
	""
    },
    "x", "", 1, {
	"x"
    },
    "xy", "", 1, {
	"xy"
    },
    "x y", "", 2, {
	"x", "y"
    },
    "abc def  g ", "", 3, {
	"abc", "def", "g"
    },
    "\t a bcd", "", 2, {
	"a", "bcd"
    },
    "  a \tb\t c ", "", 3, {
	"a", "b", "c"
    },
    "a b c d e ", "", 5, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"
    },
    "a b\tc d e f", "", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f"
    },
    " a b c d e f ", "", 6, {
	"a", "b", "c", "d", "e f "
    },

    NULL, NULL, 0, {
	NULL
    },
};

regress(void)
{
    char            buf[512];
    register int    n;
    char           *fields[RNF + 1];
    register int    nf;
    register int    i;
    register int    printit;
    register char  *f;

    for (n = 0; tests[n].str != NULL; n++) {
	(void) strcpy(buf, tests[n].str);
	fields[RNF] = NULL;
	nf = split(buf, fields, RNF, tests[n].seps);
	printit = 0;
	if (nf != tests[n].nf) {
	    printf("split `%s' by `%s' gave %d fields, not %d\n",
		   tests[n].str, tests[n].seps, nf, tests[n].nf);
	    printit = 1;
	} else if (fields[RNF] != NULL) {
	    printf("split() went beyond array end\n");
	    printit = 1;
	} else {
	    for (i = 0; i < nf && i < RNF; i++) {
		f = fields[i];
		if (f == NULL)
		    f = "(NULL)";
		if (strcmp(f, tests[n].fi[i]) != 0) {
		    printf("split `%s' by `%s', field %d is `%s', not `%s'\n",
			   tests[n].str, tests[n].seps,
			   i, fields[i], tests[n].fi[i]);
		    printit = 1;
		}
	    }
	}
	if (printit)
	    print(nf, RNF, fields);
    }
}

#endif