/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
var setReadOnlyAccessor = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-accessor' );
var setReadWriteAccessor = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-write-accessor' );
var isObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-plain-object' );
var isFunction = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-function' );
var hasOwnProp = require( '@stdlib/assert/has-own-property' );
var constantFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils/constant-function' );
var noop = require( '@stdlib/utils/noop' );
var randi = require( './../../../base/mt19937' ).factory;
var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
var isInteger = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-integer' );
var typedarray2json = require( '@stdlib/array/to-json' );
var validate = require( './validate.js' );
var discreteUniform0 = require( './discrete_uniform.js' );


// MAIN //

/**
* Returns a pseudorandom number generator for generating random numbers draw from a discrete uniform distribution.
*
* @param {integer} [a] - minimum support
* @param {integer} [b] - maximum support
* @param {Options} [options] - function options
* @param {PRNG} [options.prng] - pseudorandom number generator which generates uniformly distributed pseudorandom integers
* @param {PRNGSeedMT19937} [options.seed] - pseudorandom number generator seed
* @param {PRNGStateMT19937} [options.state] - pseudorandom number generator state
* @param {boolean} [options.copy=true] - boolean indicating whether to copy a provided pseudorandom number generator state
* @throws {TypeError} `a` must be an integer
* @throws {TypeError} `b` must be an integer
* @throws {RangeError} `a` must be less than `b`
* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
* @throws {TypeError} must provide valid options
* @throws {TypeError} provided PRNG must have a valid `MIN` property
* @throws {TypeError} provided PRNG must have a valid `MAX` property
* @throws {Error} must provide a valid state
* @returns {PRNG} pseudorandom number generator
*
* @example
* var discreteUniform = factory( 1, 10 );
* var v = discreteUniform();
* // returns <number>
*
* @example
* var discreteUniform = factory( -30, -1, {
*     'seed': 297
* });
* var v = discreteUniform();
* // returns <number>
*/
function factory() {
	var opts;
	var rand;
	var prng;
	var err;
	var a;
	var b;

	if ( arguments.length === 0 ) {
		rand = randi();
	} else if ( arguments.length === 1 ) {
		opts = arguments[ 0 ];
		if ( !isObject( opts ) ) {
			throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `'+opts+'`.' );
		}
		if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'prng' ) ) {
			if ( !isFunction( opts.prng ) ) {
				throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must be a pseudorandom number generator function. Option: `' + opts.prng + '`.' );
			}
			rand = opts.prng;
			if ( !isInteger( rand.MIN ) ) {
				throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must have a `MIN` property specifying the minimum possible pseudorandom integer value.' );
			}
			if ( !isInteger( rand.MAX ) ) {
				throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must have a `MAX` property specifying the maximum possible pseudorandom integer value.' );
			}
		} else {
			rand = randi( opts );
		}
	} else {
		a = arguments[ 0 ];
		b = arguments[ 1 ];
		err = validate( a, b );
		if ( err ) {
			throw err;
		}
		if ( arguments.length > 2 ) {
			opts = arguments[ 2 ];
			if ( !isObject( opts ) ) {
				throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `'+opts+'`.' );
			}
			if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'prng' ) ) {
				if ( !isFunction( opts.prng ) ) {
					throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must be a pseudorandom number generator function. Option: `' + opts.prng + '`.' );
				}
				rand = opts.prng;
				if ( !isInteger( rand.MIN ) ) {
					throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must have a `MIN` property specifying the minimum possible pseudorandom integer value.' );
				}
				if ( !isInteger( rand.MAX ) ) {
					throw new TypeError( 'invalid option. `prng` option must have a `MAX` property specifying the maximum possible pseudorandom integer value.' );
				}
			} else {
				rand = randi( opts );
			}
		} else {
			rand = randi();
		}
	}
	if ( a === void 0 ) {
		prng = discreteUniform2;
	} else {
		prng = discreteUniform1;
	}
	setReadOnly( prng, 'NAME', 'discrete-uniform' );

	// If we are provided an "external" PRNG, we don't support getting or setting PRNG state, as we'd need to check for compatible state value types, etc, entailing considerable complexity.
	if ( opts && opts.prng ) {
		setReadOnly( prng, 'seed', null );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'seedLength', null );
		setReadWriteAccessor( prng, 'state', constantFunction( null ), noop );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'stateLength', null );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'byteLength', null );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'toJSON', constantFunction( null ) );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'PRNG', rand );
	} else {
		setReadOnlyAccessor( prng, 'seed', getSeed );
		setReadOnlyAccessor( prng, 'seedLength', getSeedLength );
		setReadWriteAccessor( prng, 'state', getState, setState );
		setReadOnlyAccessor( prng, 'stateLength', getStateLength );
		setReadOnlyAccessor( prng, 'byteLength', getStateSize );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'toJSON', toJSON );
		setReadOnly( prng, 'PRNG', rand );
	}
	return prng;

	/**
	* Returns the PRNG seed.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {PRNGSeedMT19937} seed
	*/
	function getSeed() {
		return rand.seed;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the PRNG seed length.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {PositiveInteger} seed length
	*/
	function getSeedLength() {
		return rand.seedLength;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the PRNG state length.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {PositiveInteger} state length
	*/
	function getStateLength() {
		return rand.stateLength;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the PRNG state size (in bytes).
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {PositiveInteger} state size (in bytes)
	*/
	function getStateSize() {
		return rand.byteLength;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the current pseudorandom number generator state.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {PRNGStateMT19937} current state
	*/
	function getState() {
		return rand.state;
	}

	/**
	* Sets the pseudorandom number generator state.
	*
	* @private
	* @param {PRNGStateMT19937} s - generator state
	* @throws {Error} must provide a valid state
	*/
	function setState( s ) {
		rand.state = s;
	}

	/**
	* Serializes the pseudorandom number generator as a JSON object.
	*
	* ## Notes
	*
	* -   `JSON.stringify()` implicitly calls this method when stringifying a PRNG.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {Object} JSON representation
	*/
	function toJSON() {
		var out = {};
		out.type = 'PRNG';
		out.name = prng.NAME;
		out.state = typedarray2json( rand.state );
		if ( a === void 0 ) {
			out.params = [];
		} else {
			out.params = [ a, b ];
		}
		return out;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a pseudorandom number drawn from a discrete uniform distribution with minimum support `a` and maximum support `b`.
	*
	* @private
	* @returns {integer} pseudorandom number
	*
	* @example
	* var v = discreteUniform1();
	* // returns <number>
	*/
	function discreteUniform1() {
		return discreteUniform0( rand, a, b );
	}

	/**
	* Returns a pseudorandom number drawn from a discrete uniform distribution with minimum support `a` and maximum support `b`.
	*
	* @private
	* @param {integer} a - minimum support
	* @param {integer} b - maximum support
	* @returns {integer} pseudorandom number
	*
	* @example
	* var v = discreteUniform2( 1, 10 );
	* // returns <number>
	*
	* @example
	* var v = discreteUniform2( 1, 0 );
	* // returns NaN
	*/
	function discreteUniform2( a, b ) {
		if (
			isnan( a ) ||
			isnan( b ) ||
			!isInteger( a ) ||
			!isInteger( b ) ||
			a > b
		) {
			return NaN;
		}
		return discreteUniform0( rand, a, b );
	}
}


// EXPORTS //

module.exports = factory;