1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196
|
<!--
@license Apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# snanmeanors
> Calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array, ignoring `NaN` values and using ordinary recursive summation.
<section class="intro">
The [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] is defined as
<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:arithmetic_mean" align="center" raw="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean."> -->
<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" data-equation="eq:arithmetic_mean">
<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@8aea2a0cdd426388aeb325d5711205df9b5bd1af/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/snanmeanors/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean.">
<br>
</div>
<!-- </equation> -->
</section>
<!-- /.intro -->
<section class="usage">
## Usage
```javascript
var snanmeanors = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/snanmeanors' );
```
#### snanmeanors( N, x, stride )
Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array `x`, ignoring `NaN` values and using ordinary recursive summation.
```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;
var v = snanmeanors( N, x, 1 );
// returns ~0.3333
```
The function has the following parameters:
- **N**: number of indexed elements.
- **x**: input [`Float32Array`][@stdlib/array/float32].
- **stride**: index increment for `x`.
The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of every other element in `x`,
```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0, NaN ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
var v = snanmeanors( N, x, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```
Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->
```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, NaN ] );
var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );
var v = snanmeanors( N, x1, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```
#### snanmeanors.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset )
Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array, ignoring `NaN` values and using ordinary recursive summation and alternative indexing semantics.
```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;
var v = snanmeanors.ndarray( N, x, 1, 0 );
// returns ~0.33333
```
The function has the following additional parameters:
- **offset**: starting index for `x`.
While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] for every other value in `x` starting from the second value
```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' );
var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, NaN ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );
var v = snanmeanors.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1 );
// returns 1.25
```
</section>
<!-- /.usage -->
<section class="notes">
## Notes
- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `NaN`.
- If every indexed element is `NaN`, both functions return `NaN`.
- Ordinary recursive summation (i.e., a "simple" sum) is performant, but can incur significant numerical error. If performance is paramount and error tolerated, using ordinary recursive summation to compute an arithmetic mean is acceptable; in all other cases, exercise due caution.
</section>
<!-- /.notes -->
<section class="examples">
## Examples
<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var snanmeanors = require( '@stdlib/stats/base/snanmeanors' );
var x;
var i;
x = new Float32Array( 10 );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
if ( randu() < 0.2 ) {
x[ i ] = NaN;
} else {
x[ i ] = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 );
}
}
console.log( x );
var v = snanmeanors( x.length, x, 1 );
console.log( v );
```
</section>
<!-- /.examples -->
<section class="references">
</section>
<!-- /.references -->
<section class="links">
[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean
[@stdlib/array/float32]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-float32
[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
</section>
<!-- /.links -->
|