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---
id: helpers
title: Helper predicates
---
## `cascade`
```ts
const validate = t.cascade(spec, [specA, specB, ...]);
```
Ensure that the values all match `spec` and, if they do, run the followup validations as well. Since those followups will not contribute to the inference (only the lead schema will), you'll typically want to put here anything that's a logical validation, rather than a typed one (cf the [Cascading Predicates](#Cascading-predicate) section).
One note of caution when using `cascace` with coercion: since the cascading predicates will need to operate on the coerced result of the received value, `cascade` will apply the coercion operations before shelling out to the cascading predicates, and revert them after they have finished executing. This is typically an implementation detail, except if the source data contain setters, which may then be triggered repeatedly.
## `isNullable`
```ts
const validate = t.isNullable(spec);
```
Add `null` as an allowed value for the given specification.
## `isOneOf`
```ts
const validate = t.isOneOf([specA, specB], {exclusive?});
```
Ensure that the values all match any of the provided schema. As a result, the inferred type is the union of all candidates. If `exclusive` is set, only one variant is allowed to match.
## `isOptional`
```ts
const validate = t.isOptional(spec);
```
Add `undefined` as an allowed value for the given specification.
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