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<!doctype html>
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><span class="stability_2"><a href="#https_https">HTTPS</a></span><ul>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_class_https_agent">Class: https.Agent</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_class_https_server">Class: https.Server</a></span><ul>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_settimeout_msecs_callback">server.setTimeout(msecs, callback)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_timeout">server.timeout</a></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener">https.createServer(options[, requestListener])</a></span><ul>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_close_callback">server.close([callback])</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_listen_handle_callback">server.listen(handle[, callback])</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_listen_path_callback">server.listen(path[, callback])</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_server_listen_port_host_backlog_callback">server.listen(port[, host][, backlog][, callback])</a></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_https_get_options_callback">https.get(options, callback)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_https_globalagent">https.globalAgent</a></span></li>
<li><span class="stability_undefined"><a href="#https_https_request_options_callback">https.request(options, callback)</a></span></li>
</ul>
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</ul>
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<div id="apicontent">
<h1>HTTPS<span><a class="mark" href="#https_https" id="https_https">#</a></span></h1>
<pre class="api_stability api_stability_2">Stability: 2 - Stable</pre><p>HTTPS is the HTTP protocol over TLS/SSL. In Node.js this is implemented as a
separate module.</p>
<h2>Class: https.Agent<span><a class="mark" href="#https_class_https_agent" id="https_class_https_agent">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.4.5</span>
</div><p>An Agent object for HTTPS similar to <a href="http.html#http_class_http_agent"><code>http.Agent</code></a>. See <a href="#https_https_request_options_callback"><code>https.request()</code></a>
for more information.</p>
<h2>Class: https.Server<span><a class="mark" href="#https_class_https_server" id="https_class_https_server">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.3.4</span>
</div><p>This class is a subclass of <code>tls.Server</code> and emits events same as
<a href="http.html#http_class_http_server"><code>http.Server</code></a>. See <a href="http.html#http_class_http_server"><code>http.Server</code></a> for more information.</p>
<h3>server.setTimeout(msecs, callback)<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_settimeout_msecs_callback" id="https_server_settimeout_msecs_callback">#</a></span></h3>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.11.2</span>
</div><p>See <a href="http.html#http_server_settimeout_msecs_callback"><code>http.Server#setTimeout()</code></a>.</p>
<h3>server.timeout<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_timeout" id="https_server_timeout">#</a></span></h3>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.11.2</span>
</div><p>See <a href="http.html#http_server_timeout"><code>http.Server#timeout</code></a>.</p>
<h2>https.createServer(options[, requestListener])<span><a class="mark" href="#https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener" id="https_https_createserver_options_requestlistener">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.3.4</span>
</div><p>Returns a new HTTPS web server object. The <code>options</code> is similar to
<a href="tls.html#tls_tls_createserver_options_secureconnectionlistener"><code>tls.createServer()</code></a>. The <code>requestListener</code> is a function which is
automatically added to the <code>'request'</code> event.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">// curl -k https://localhost:8000/
const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');
const options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.pem')
};
https.createServer(options, (req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello world\n');
}).listen(8000);
</code></pre>
<p>Or</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');
const options = {
pfx: fs.readFileSync('server.pfx')
};
https.createServer(options, (req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello world\n');
}).listen(8000);
</code></pre>
<h3>server.close([callback])<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_close_callback" id="https_server_close_callback">#</a></span></h3>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.1.90</span>
</div><p>See <a href="http.html#http_server_close_callback"><code>http.close()</code></a> for details.</p>
<h3>server.listen(handle[, callback])<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_listen_handle_callback" id="https_server_listen_handle_callback">#</a></span></h3>
<h3>server.listen(path[, callback])<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_listen_path_callback" id="https_server_listen_path_callback">#</a></span></h3>
<h3>server.listen(port[, host][, backlog][, callback])<span><a class="mark" href="#https_server_listen_port_host_backlog_callback" id="https_server_listen_port_host_backlog_callback">#</a></span></h3>
<p>See <a href="http.html#http_server_listen_port_hostname_backlog_callback"><code>http.listen()</code></a> for details.</p>
<h2>https.get(options, callback)<span><a class="mark" href="#https_https_get_options_callback" id="https_https_get_options_callback">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.3.6</span>
</div><p>Like <a href="http.html#http_http_get_options_callback"><code>http.get()</code></a> but for HTTPS.</p>
<p><code>options</code> can be an object or a string. If <code>options</code> is a string, it is
automatically parsed with <a href="url.html#url_url_parse_urlstr_parsequerystring_slashesdenotehost"><code>url.parse()</code></a>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">const https = require('https');
https.get('https://encrypted.google.com/', (res) => {
console.log('statusCode:', res.statusCode);
console.log('headers:', res.headers);
res.on('data', (d) => {
process.stdout.write(d);
});
}).on('error', (e) => {
console.error(e);
});
</code></pre>
<h2>https.globalAgent<span><a class="mark" href="#https_https_globalagent" id="https_https_globalagent">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.5.9</span>
</div><p>Global instance of <a href="#https_class_https_agent"><code>https.Agent</code></a> for all HTTPS client requests.</p>
<h2>https.request(options, callback)<span><a class="mark" href="#https_https_request_options_callback" id="https_https_request_options_callback">#</a></span></h2>
<div class="api_metadata">
<span>Added in: v0.3.6</span>
</div><p>Makes a request to a secure web server.</p>
<p><code>options</code> can be an object or a string. If <code>options</code> is a string, it is
automatically parsed with <a href="url.html#url_url_parse_urlstr_parsequerystring_slashesdenotehost"><code>url.parse()</code></a>.</p>
<p>All options from <a href="http.html#http_http_request_options_callback"><code>http.request()</code></a> are valid.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">const https = require('https');
var options = {
hostname: 'encrypted.google.com',
port: 443,
path: '/',
method: 'GET'
};
var req = https.request(options, (res) => {
console.log('statusCode:', res.statusCode);
console.log('headers:', res.headers);
res.on('data', (d) => {
process.stdout.write(d);
});
});
req.on('error', (e) => {
console.error(e);
});
req.end();
</code></pre>
<p>The options argument has the following options</p>
<ul>
<li><code>host</code>: A domain name or IP address of the server to issue the request to.
Defaults to <code>'localhost'</code>.</li>
<li><code>hostname</code>: Alias for <code>host</code>. To support <code>url.parse()</code> <code>hostname</code> is
preferred over <code>host</code>.</li>
<li><code>family</code>: IP address family to use when resolving <code>host</code> and <code>hostname</code>.
Valid values are <code>4</code> or <code>6</code>. When unspecified, both IP v4 and v6 will be
used.</li>
<li><code>port</code>: Port of remote server. Defaults to 443.</li>
<li><code>localAddress</code>: Local interface to bind for network connections.</li>
<li><code>socketPath</code>: Unix Domain Socket (use one of host:port or socketPath).</li>
<li><code>method</code>: A string specifying the HTTP request method. Defaults to <code>'GET'</code>.</li>
<li><code>path</code>: Request path. Defaults to <code>'/'</code>. Should include query string if any.
E.G. <code>'/index.html?page=12'</code>. An exception is thrown when the request path
contains illegal characters. Currently, only spaces are rejected but that
may change in the future.</li>
<li><code>headers</code>: An object containing request headers.</li>
<li><code>auth</code>: Basic authentication i.e. <code>'user:password'</code> to compute an
Authorization header.</li>
<li><code>agent</code>: Controls <a href="#https_class_https_agent"><code>Agent</code></a> behavior. When an Agent is used request will
default to <code>Connection: keep-alive</code>. Possible values:<ul>
<li><code>undefined</code> (default): use <a href="#https_https_globalagent"><code>globalAgent</code></a> for this host and port.</li>
<li><code>Agent</code> object: explicitly use the passed in <code>Agent</code>.</li>
<li><code>false</code>: opts out of connection pooling with an Agent, defaults request to
<code>Connection: close</code>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The following options from <a href="tls.html#tls_tls_connect_options_callback"><code>tls.connect()</code></a> can also be specified:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>pfx</code>: Certificate, Private key and CA certificates to use for SSL. Default <code>null</code>.</li>
<li><code>key</code>: Private key to use for SSL. Default <code>null</code>.</li>
<li><code>passphrase</code>: A string of passphrase for the private key or pfx. Default <code>null</code>.</li>
<li><code>cert</code>: Public x509 certificate to use. Default <code>null</code>.</li>
<li><code>ca</code>: A string, <a href="buffer.html#buffer_buffer"><code>Buffer</code></a> or array of strings or <a href="buffer.html#buffer_buffer"><code>Buffer</code></a>s of trusted
certificates in PEM format. If this is omitted several well known "root"
CAs will be used, like VeriSign. These are used to authorize connections.</li>
<li><code>ciphers</code>: A string describing the ciphers to use or exclude. Consult
<a href="https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT">https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT</a> for
details on the format.</li>
<li><code>rejectUnauthorized</code>: If <code>true</code>, the server certificate is verified against
the list of supplied CAs. An <code>'error'</code> event is emitted if verification
fails. Verification happens at the connection level, <em>before</em> the HTTP
request is sent. Default <code>true</code>.</li>
<li><code>secureProtocol</code>: The SSL method to use, e.g. <code>SSLv3_method</code> to force
SSL version 3. The possible values depend on your installation of
OpenSSL and are defined in the constant <a href="https://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/ssl.html#DEALING-WITH-PROTOCOL-METHODS"><code>SSL_METHODS</code></a>.</li>
<li><code>servername</code>: Servername for SNI (Server Name Indication) TLS extension.</li>
</ul>
<p>In order to specify these options, use a custom <a href="#https_class_https_agent"><code>Agent</code></a>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">var options = {
hostname: 'encrypted.google.com',
port: 443,
path: '/',
method: 'GET',
key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.pem')
};
options.agent = new https.Agent(options);
var req = https.request(options, (res) => {
...
}
</code></pre>
<p>Alternatively, opt out of connection pooling by not using an <code>Agent</code>.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code class="lang-js">var options = {
hostname: 'encrypted.google.com',
port: 443,
path: '/',
method: 'GET',
key: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-key.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('test/fixtures/keys/agent2-cert.pem'),
agent: false
};
var req = https.request(options, (res) => {
...
}
</code></pre>
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