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# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
# All Rights Reserved.
# Copyright (c) 2010 Citrix Systems, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Handling of VM disk images.
"""
import os
from oslo.config import cfg
from nova import exception
from nova.image import glance
from nova.openstack.common import fileutils
from nova.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
from nova.openstack.common import imageutils
from nova.openstack.common import log as logging
from nova import utils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
image_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('force_raw_images',
default=True,
help='Force backing images to raw format'),
]
CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.register_opts(image_opts)
def qemu_img_info(path):
"""Return an object containing the parsed output from qemu-img info."""
# TODO(mikal): this code should not be referring to a libvirt specific
# flag.
if not os.path.exists(path) and CONF.libvirt.images_type != 'rbd':
return imageutils.QemuImgInfo()
out, err = utils.execute('env', 'LC_ALL=C', 'LANG=C',
'qemu-img', 'info', path)
return imageutils.QemuImgInfo(out)
def convert_image(source, dest, out_format, run_as_root=False):
"""Convert image to other format."""
cmd = ('qemu-img', 'convert', '-O', out_format, source, dest)
utils.execute(*cmd, run_as_root=run_as_root)
def fetch(context, image_href, path, _user_id, _project_id, max_size=0):
# TODO(vish): Improve context handling and add owner and auth data
# when it is added to glance. Right now there is no
# auth checking in glance, so we assume that access was
# checked before we got here.
(image_service, image_id) = glance.get_remote_image_service(context,
image_href)
with fileutils.remove_path_on_error(path):
image_service.download(context, image_id, dst_path=path)
def direct_fetch(context, image_href, backend):
"""Allow an image backend to fetch directly from the glance backend.
:backend: the image backend, which must have a direct_fetch method
accepting a list of image locations. This method should raise
exceptions.ImageUnacceptable if the image cannot be downloaded
directly.
"""
# TODO(jdurgin): improve auth handling as noted in fetch()
image_service, image_id = glance.get_remote_image_service(context,
image_href)
locations = image_service._get_locations(context, image_id)
image_meta = image_service.show(context, image_id)
LOG.debug(_('Image locations are: %(locs)s') % {'locs': locations})
backend.direct_fetch(image_id, image_meta, locations)
def fetch_to_raw(context, image_href, path, user_id, project_id, max_size=0,
backend=None):
if backend:
try:
direct_fetch(context, image_href, backend)
return
except exception.ImageUnacceptable:
LOG.debug(_('could not fetch directly, falling back to download'))
path_tmp = "%s.part" % path
fetch(context, image_href, path_tmp, user_id, project_id,
max_size=max_size)
with fileutils.remove_path_on_error(path_tmp):
data = qemu_img_info(path_tmp)
fmt = data.file_format
if fmt is None:
raise exception.ImageUnacceptable(
reason=_("'qemu-img info' parsing failed."),
image_id=image_href)
backing_file = data.backing_file
if backing_file is not None:
raise exception.ImageUnacceptable(image_id=image_href,
reason=(_("fmt=%(fmt)s backed by: %(backing_file)s") %
{'fmt': fmt, 'backing_file': backing_file}))
# We can't generally shrink incoming images, so disallow
# images > size of the flavor we're booting. Checking here avoids
# an immediate DoS where we convert large qcow images to raw
# (which may compress well but not be sparse).
# TODO(p-draigbrady): loop through all flavor sizes, so that
# we might continue here and not discard the download.
# If we did that we'd have to do the higher level size checks
# irrespective of whether the base image was prepared or not.
disk_size = data.virtual_size
if max_size and max_size < disk_size:
msg = _('%(base)s virtual size %(disk_size)s '
'larger than flavor root disk size %(size)s')
LOG.error(msg % {'base': path,
'disk_size': disk_size,
'size': max_size})
raise exception.FlavorDiskTooSmall()
if fmt != "raw" and CONF.force_raw_images:
staged = "%s.converted" % path
LOG.debug("%s was %s, converting to raw" % (image_href, fmt))
with fileutils.remove_path_on_error(staged):
convert_image(path_tmp, staged, 'raw')
os.unlink(path_tmp)
data = qemu_img_info(staged)
if data.file_format != "raw":
raise exception.ImageUnacceptable(image_id=image_href,
reason=_("Converted to raw, but format is now %s") %
data.file_format)
os.rename(staged, path)
else:
os.rename(path_tmp, path)
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