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#
# Copyright (c) 1998 University of Southern California.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
# provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
# duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising
# materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use
# acknowledge that the software was developed by the University of
# Southern California, Information Sciences Institute. The name of the
# University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
#
# ****** Note: please keep this test-suite sync'ed with the example scripts
# provided in the tutorial. Thanks.
#
# This test suite is for validating all the examples in Marc Greis tutorial
# that's now on the ns web pages at http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/tutorial/index.html
#
# To run all tests: test-all-greis
# to run individual test:
# ns test-suite-greis.tcl example1
# ns test-suite-greis.tcl example1a
# ....
#
# To view a list of available test to run with this script:
# ns test-suite-greis.tcl
#
#remove-all-packet-headers ; # removes all except common
#add-packet-header Flags IP RTP TCP ; # hdrs reqd for validation test
# FOR UPDATING GLOBAL DEFAULTS:
Agent/TCP set precisionReduce_ false ; # default changed on 2006/1/24.
Agent/TCP set rtxcur_init_ 6.0 ; # Default changed on 2006/01/21
Agent/TCP set updated_rttvar_ false ; # Variable added on 2006/1/21
Agent/TCP set tcpTick_ 0.1
# The default for tcpTick_ is being changed to reflect a changing reality.
Agent/TCP set rfc2988_ false
# The default for rfc2988_ is being changed to true.
# FOR UPDATING GLOBAL DEFAULTS:
Agent/TCP set minrto_ 1
# default changed on 10/14/2004.
Agent/TCP set useHeaders_ false
# The default is being changed to useHeaders_ true.
Agent/TCP set windowInit_ 1
# The default is being changed to 2.
Agent/TCP set singledup_ 0
# The default is being changed to 1
Agent/TCP set syn_ false
Agent/TCP set delay_growth_ false
# In preparation for changing the default values for syn_ and delay_growth_.
Class TestSuite
Class Test/example1 -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/example1a -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/example1b -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/example2 -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/example3 -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/example4 -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/ping -superclass TestSuite
Class Test/pingOneWay -superclass TestSuite
proc usage {} {
global argv0
puts stderr "usage: ns $argv0 <tests> "
puts "Valid Tests: example1 example1a example1b example2 \
example3 example4 ping pingOneWay"
exit 1
}
#example1.tcl
Test/example1 instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName example1
#create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#open a file for writing that is used for nam trace data
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
#finish procedure that closes the trace file and starts nam
Test/example1 instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
if {$quiet == "false"} {
puts "finishing.."
}
exit 0
}
Test/example1 instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
#execute the "finish" procedure after 5.0 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "$self finish"
#start the simulation
$ns run
}
#example1a.tcl
Test/example1a instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName example1a
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
#Define a 'finish' procedure
Test/example1a instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
if {$quiet == "false"} {
puts "finishing.."
}
exit 0
}
Test/example1a instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
# Insert your own code for topology creation
# and agent definitions, etc. here
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
#example1b.tcl
Test/example1b instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName example1b
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
#Define a 'finish' procedure
Test/example1b instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
if {$quiet == "false"} {
puts "finishing.."
}
exit 0
}
Test/example1b instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
#Create two nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
#Create a duplex link between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
#Create a CBR agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n1
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $null0
#Connect the traffic source with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
#Schedule events for the CBR traffic generator
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
#example2.tcl
Test/example2 instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName example2
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Define different colors for data flows
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
#Define a 'finish' procedure
Test/example2 instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
if {$quiet == "false"} { puts "finishing.." }
exit 0
}
Test/example2 instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
#Create four nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
#Create links between the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n2 1Mb 10ms SFQ
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
#Monitor the queue for the link between node 2 and node 3
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 queuePos 0.5
#Create a UDP agent with CBR traffic and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 set fid_ 0
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a UDP agent with CBR traffic and attach it to node n1
set udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $udp1
set cbr1 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr1 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr1 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr1 set fid_ 2
$cbr1 attach-agent $udp1
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n3
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n3 $null0
#Connect the traffic sources with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
$ns connect $udp1 $null0
#Schedule events for the CBR traffic generators
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns at 1.0 "$cbr1 start"
$ns at 4.0 "$cbr1 stop"
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
#example3.tcl
Test/example3 instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName example3
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Tell the simulator to use dynamic routing
$ns rtproto DV
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
#Define a 'finish' procedure
Test/example3 instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
if {$quiet == "false"} {
puts "finishing.."
}
exit 0
}
Test/example3 instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns n
#Create seven nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
}
#Create links between the nodes
for {set i 0} {$i < 7} {incr i} {
$ns duplex-link $n($i) $n([expr ($i+1)%7]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail
}
#Create a UDP agent with CBR traffic and attach it to node n(0)
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n(0) $udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
#Create a Null agent (a traffic sink) and attach it to node n(3)
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n(3) $null0
#Connect the traffic source with the traffic sink
$ns connect $udp0 $null0
#Schedule events for the CBR agent and the network dynamics
$ns at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns rtmodel-at 1.0 down $n(1) $n(2)
$ns rtmodel-at 2.0 up $n(1) $n(2)
$ns at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds of simulation time
$ns at 5.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
#example4.tcl
Test/example4 instproc init {} {
global f0 f1 f2
$self instvar ns testName
set testName example4
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
exec rm -f temp.rands
#Open the output files
set f0 [open out0.tr w]
set f1 [open out1.tr w]
set f2 [open out2.tr w]
}
#Define a 'finish' procedure
Test/example4 instproc finish {} {
global f0 f1 f2 quiet
#Close the output files
puts $f0 " "
puts $f1 " "
puts $f2 " "
close $f0
close $f1
close $f2
exec cat out0.tr out1.tr out2.tr > temp.rands
exec rm -f out0.tr out1.tr out2.tr
#Call xgraph to display the results
if {$quiet == "false"} {
exec xgraph -bb -tk temp.rands &
}
exit 0
}
#Define a procedure that attaches a UDP agent to a previously created node
#'node' and attaches an Expoo traffic generator to the agent with the
#characteristic values 'size' for packet size 'burst' for burst time,
#'idle' for idle time and 'rate' for burst peak rate. The procedure connects
#the source with the previously defined traffic sink 'sink' and returns the
#source object.
proc attach-expoo-traffic { node sink size burst idle rate } {
#Get an instance of the simulator
set ns [Simulator instance]
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to the node
set source [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $node $source
#Create an Expoo traffic agent and set its configuration parameters
set traffic [new Application/Traffic/Exponential]
$traffic set packetSize_ $size
$traffic set burst_time_ $burst
$traffic set idle_time_ $idle
$traffic set rate_ $rate
#Attach the traffic source to the traffic generator
$traffic attach-agent $source
#Connect the source and the sink
$ns connect $source $sink
return $traffic
}
#Define a procedure which periodically records the bandwidth received by the
#three traffic sinks sink0/1/2 and writes it to the three files f0/1/2.
Test/example4 instproc record {} {
global sink0 sink1 sink2 f0 f1 f2
$self instvar ns
#Set the time after which the procedure should be called again
set time 0.5
#How many bytes have been received by the traffic sinks?
set bw0 [$sink0 set bytes_]
set bw1 [$sink1 set bytes_]
set bw2 [$sink2 set bytes_]
#Get the current time
set now [$ns now]
#Calculate the bandwidth (in MBit/s) and write it to the files
puts $f0 "$now [expr $bw0/$time*8/1000000]"
puts $f1 "$now [expr $bw1/$time*8/1000000]"
puts $f2 "$now [expr $bw2/$time*8/1000000]"
#Reset the bytes_ values on the traffic sinks
$sink0 set bytes_ 0
$sink1 set bytes_ 0
$sink2 set bytes_ 0
#Re-schedule the procedure
$ns at [expr $now+$time] "$self record"
}
Test/example4 instproc run {} {
global sink0 sink1 sink2 f0 f1 f2 source0 source1 source2
$self instvar ns
#Create 5 nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
#Connect the nodes
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 1Mb 100ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n3 1Mb 100ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n2 $n3 1Mb 100ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n3 $n4 1Mb 100ms DropTail
#Create three traffic sinks and attach them to the node n4
set sink0 [new Agent/LossMonitor]
set sink1 [new Agent/LossMonitor]
set sink2 [new Agent/LossMonitor]
$ns attach-agent $n4 $sink0
$ns attach-agent $n4 $sink1
$ns attach-agent $n4 $sink2
#Create three traffic sources
set source0 [attach-expoo-traffic $n0 $sink0 200 2s 1s 100k]
set source1 [attach-expoo-traffic $n1 $sink1 200 2s 1s 200k]
set source2 [attach-expoo-traffic $n2 $sink2 200 2s 1s 300k]
#Start logging the received bandwidth
$ns at 0.0 "$self record"
#Start the traffic sources
$ns at 10.0 "$source0 start"
$ns at 10.0 "$source1 start"
$ns at 10.0 "$source2 start"
#Stop the traffic sources
$ns at 50.0 "$source0 stop"
$ns at 50.0 "$source1 stop"
$ns at 50.0 "$source2 stop"
#Call the finish procedure after 60 seconds simulation time
$ns at 60.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
Test/ping instproc init {} {
$self instvar ns testName nf
set testName ping
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the nam trace file
set nf [open temp.rands w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
}
Test/ping instproc finish {} {
global quiet
$self instvar ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file
if {$quiet == "false"} {
puts "finishing.."
}
exit 0
}
Test/ping instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
#Create three nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
#Connect the nodes with two links
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 1Mb 10ms DropTail
#Define a 'recv' function for the class 'Agent/Ping'
Agent/Ping instproc recv {from rtt} {
$self instvar node_
puts "node [$node_ id] received ping answer from \
$from with round-trip-time $rtt ms."
}
#Create two ping agents and attach them to the nodes n0 and n2
set p0 [new Agent/Ping]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $p0
set p1 [new Agent/Ping]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $p1
#Connect the two agents
$ns connect $p0 $p1
#Schedule events
$ns at 0.2 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.4 "$p1 send"
$ns at 0.6 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.6 "$p1 send"
$ns at 1.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
Test/pingOneWay instproc init {} [Test/ping info instbody init]
Test/pingOneWay instproc finish {} [Test/ping info instbody finish]
Test/pingOneWay instproc run {} {
$self instvar ns
#Create three nodes
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
#Connect the nodes with two links
$ns simplex-link $n1 $n0 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns simplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 100ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link $n1 $n2 0.01Mb 10ms DropTail
#Define a 'recv' function for the class 'Agent/Ping'
Agent/Ping instproc recv {from seq ff bf} {
$self instvar node_
global rttf
puts "ping reply from node $from to [$node_ id] with seqno\
$seq: forward $ff ms, reverse $bf ms."
}
#Create two ping agents and attach them to the nodes n0 and n2
set p0 [new Agent/Ping]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $p0
$p0 oneway
set p1 [new Agent/Ping]
$ns attach-agent $n2 $p1
$p1 oneway
#Connect the two agents
$ns connect $p0 $p1
#Schedule events
$ns at 0.2 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.4 "$p1 send"
$ns at 0.6 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.6 "$p1 send"
$ns at 0.61 "$p0 send"
$ns at 0.61 "$p1 send"
$ns at 1.0 "$self finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
}
proc runtest {arg} {
global quiet
set quiet false
set b [llength $arg]
if {$b == 1} {
set test $arg
} elseif {$b == 2} {
set test [lindex $arg 0]
set second [lindex $arg 1]
if {$second == "QUIET" || $second == "quiet"} {
set quiet true
}
} else {
usage
}
if [catch {set t [new Test/$test]} result] {
puts stderr $result
puts "Error: Unknown test:$test"
usage
exit 1
}
$t run
}
global argv argv0
runtest $argv
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