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# Copyright (c) 2000 University of Southern California.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
# provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
# duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising
# materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use
# acknowledge that the software was developed by the University of
# Southern California, Information Sciences Institute. The name of the
# University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
#
# A example test program for the shadowing propagation model
# Wei Ye, weiye@isi.edu, 2000
# ======================================================================
# Define options
# ======================================================================
set opt(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel
#set opt(prop) Propagation/Shadowing
set opt(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy
set opt(mac) Mac/802_11
set opt(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue
set opt(ll) LL
set opt(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna
set opt(adhocRouting) DSDV
set opt(x) 100 ;# X dimension of the topography
set opt(y) 100 ;# Y dimension of the topography
set opt(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifq
set opt(seed) 0.0
set opt(tr) shadowing.tr ;# trace file
set opt(nam) shadowing.nam ;# nam trace file
set opt(nn) 2 ;# how many nodes are simulated
set opt(stop) 2000.0 ;# simulation time
# =====================================================================
# Other default settings
LL set mindelay_ 50us
LL set delay_ 25us
LL set bandwidth_ 0 ;# not used
Agent/Null set sport_ 0
Agent/Null set dport_ 0
Agent/CBR set sport_ 0
Agent/CBR set dport_ 0
Agent/TCPSink set sport_ 0
Agent/TCPSink set dport_ 0
Agent/TCP set sport_ 0
Agent/TCP set dport_ 0
Agent/TCP set packetSize_ 1460
Queue/DropTail/PriQueue set Prefer_Routing_Protocols 1
# unity gain, omni-directional antennas
# set up the antennas to be centered in the node and 1.5 meters above it
Antenna/OmniAntenna set X_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Y_ 0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Z_ 0.5
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gt_ 1.0
Antenna/OmniAntenna set Gr_ 1.0
# Initialize the SharedMedia interface with parameters to make
# it work like the 914MHz Lucent WaveLAN DSSS radio interface
Phy/WirelessPhy set CPThresh_ 10.0
Phy/WirelessPhy set CSThresh_ 1.559e-11
#Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_ 3.652e-10
Phy/WirelessPhy set RXThresh_ 1.47635e-07
Phy/WirelessPhy set bandwidth_ 2e6
Phy/WirelessPhy set Pt_ 0.2818
Phy/WirelessPhy set freq_ 914e+6
Phy/WirelessPhy set L_ 1.0
# Pt_ is transmitted signal power. The propagation model and Pt_ determines
# the received signal power of each packet. The packet can not be correctly
# received if received power is below RXThresh_.
# ======================================================================
# Main Program
# ======================================================================
#
# Initialize Global Variables
#
# create simulator instance
set ns_ [new Simulator]
# set wireless channel
#set wchan [new $opt(chan)]
#define propagation model
# pathlossExp_ is path-loss exponent, for predicting mean received power
# std_db_ is shadowing deviation (dB), reflecting how large the propagation
# property changes within the environment.
# dist0_ is a close-in reference distance, usually 1.0 m for indoor
#
set prop [new Propagation/Shadowing]
$prop set pathlossExp_ 2.0
$prop set std_db_ 4.0
$prop set dist0_ 1.0
$prop seed predef 0
# define topology
set wtopo [new Topography]
$wtopo load_flatgrid $opt(x) $opt(y)
# create trace object for ns and nam
set tracefd [open $opt(tr) w]
set namtrace [open $opt(nam) w]
$ns_ trace-all $tracefd
$ns_ namtrace-all-wireless $namtrace $opt(x) $opt(y)
# use new trace file format
$ns_ use-newtrace
#
# Create God
#
set god_ [create-god $opt(nn)]
#
# define how node should be created
#
#global node setting
$ns_ node-config -adhocRouting $opt(adhocRouting) \
-llType $opt(ll) \
-macType $opt(mac) \
-ifqType $opt(ifq) \
-ifqLen $opt(ifqlen) \
-antType $opt(ant) \
-propInstance $prop \
-phyType $opt(netif) \
-channelType $opt(chan) \
-topoInstance $wtopo \
-agentTrace OFF \
-routerTrace OFF \
-macTrace ON
#
# Create the specified number of nodes [$opt(nn)] and "attach" them
# to the channel.
for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn) } {incr i} {
set node_($i) [$ns_ node]
# $node_($i) random-motion 0 ;# disable random motion
# $node_($i) topography $wtopo
}
#
# Define node positions
#
$node_(0) set X_ 0.0
$node_(0) set Y_ 50.0
$node_(0) set Z_ 0.0
$node_(1) set X_ 20.0
$node_(1) set Y_ 50.0
$node_(1) set Z_ 0.0
set udp_(0) [new Agent/UDP]
$ns_ attach-agent $node_(0) $udp_(0)
set null_(0) [new Agent/Null]
$ns_ attach-agent $node_(1) $null_(0)
set cbr_(0) [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr_(0) set packetSize_ 128
$cbr_(0) set interval_ 4.0
$cbr_(0) set random_ 1
$cbr_(0) set maxpkts_ 10000
$cbr_(0) attach-agent $udp_(0)
$ns_ connect $udp_(0) $null_(0)
$ns_ at 1.0 "$cbr_(0) start"
# Define node initial position in nam
for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn)} {incr i} {
# 20 defines the node size in nam, must adjust it according to your scenario
# The function must be called after mobility model is defined
$ns_ initial_node_pos $node_($i) 20
}
#
# Tell nodes when the simulation ends
#
for {set i 0} {$i < $opt(nn) } {incr i} {
$ns_ at $opt(stop).000000001 "$node_($i) reset";
}
# tell nam the simulation stop time
$ns_ at $opt(stop) "$ns_ nam-end-wireless $opt(stop)"
$ns_ at $opt(stop).000000001 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns_ halt"
puts "Starting Simulation..."
$ns_ run
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