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#!/bin/sh
# sysconf
#
# utility to manipulate system configuration information help
# in a RedBoot SysConf partition
#
# load the utility functions (unless this is being called just
# to load these functions!)
test "$1" != sysconf && . /etc/default/functions
# NSLU2 flash layout is non-standard.
case "$(machine)" in
nslu2)
kpart="Kernel"
syspart="SysConf"
ffspart="Flashdisk";;
*)
kpart="kernel"
syspart="sysconfig"
ffspart="filesystem";;
esac
#
# sysconf_valid
# return true if the SysConf partition exists and seems to be
# potentially valid (it starts with a reasonable length).
sysconf_valid(){
local sysdev
sysdev="$(mtblockdev $syspart)"
test -n "$sysdev" -a -b "$sysdev" &&
devio "<<$sysdev" '!! b.10>s32768<&!'
}
#
# sysconf_read [prefix]
# read the $syspart partition (if present) writing the result into
# /etc/default/sysconf, if the result is empty it will be removed.
sysconf_read(){
local sysdev sedcmd mac config_root
config_root="$1"
rm -f /tmp/sysconf.new
sysdev="$(mtblockdev $syspart)"
if sysconf_valid
then
# Read the defined part of $syspart into /etc/default/sysconf.
# $syspart has lines of two forms:
#
# [section]
# name=value
#
# In practice $syspart also contains other stuff, use the command:
#
# devio '<</dev/mtd1;cpb'
#
# to examine the current settings. The badly formatted stuff
# is removed (to be exact, the sed script selects only lines
# which match one of the two above). The lan interface, which
# on NSLU2 defaults to ixp0, is changed to the correct value for
# slugos, eth0. The bootproto, which LinkSys sets to static in
# manufacturing, is reset to dhcp if the IP is still the
# original (192.168.1.77)
sedcmd='/^\[[^][]*\]$/p;'
# only do the ip_addr and lan_interface fixups on NSLU2
if test "$(machine)" = nslu2
then
sedcmd="$sedcmd"'
s/^lan_interface=ixp0$/lan_interface=eth0/;
/^ip_addr=192\.168\.1\.77$/,/^bootproto/s/^bootproto=static$/bootproto=dhcp/;'
fi
# always fix up the hardware addr if it is present
mac="$(config mac)"
if test -n "$mac"
then
sedcmd="$sedcmd"'
s/^hw_addr=.*$/hw_addr='"$mac"'/;'
fi
# and only print lines of the correct form
sedcmd="$sedcmd"'
/^[-a-zA-Z0-9_][-a-zA-Z0-9_]*=/p'
devio "<<$sysdev" cpb fb1,10 | sed -n "$sedcmd" >/tmp/sysconf.new
fi
#
# test the result - sysconf must be non-empty
if test -s /tmp/sysconf.new
then
mv /tmp/sysconf.new "$config_root/etc/default/sysconf"
else
rm -f /tmp/sysconf.new
return 1
fi
}
#
# sysconf_default [prefix]
# Provde a default /etc/default/sysconf when there is no $syspart partition,
# or when it is invalid, this function will read from an existing sysconf,
# copying the values into the new one.
# sysconf_line tag config-tag
# write an appropriate line if the config value is non-empty
sysconf_line(){
config "$2" | {
local value
read value
test -n "$value" && echo "$1"="$value"
}
}
#
sysconf_default(){
local config_root
config_root="$1"
{ echo '[network]'
sysconf_line hw_addr mac
sysconf_line disk_server_name host
sysconf_line w_d_name domain
sysconf_line lan_interface iface
sysconf_line ip_addr ip
sysconf_line netmask netmask
sysconf_line gateway gateway
sysconf_line dns_server1 dns
sysconf_line dns_server2 dns2
sysconf_line dns_server3 dns3
sysconf_line bootproto boot
} >/tmp/sysconf.new
mv /tmp/sysconf.new "$config_root/etc/default/sysconf"
}
#
# sysconf_reload [prefix]
# read the values from /etc/default/sysconf and use these values to set
# up the following system files:
#
# /etc/hostname
# /etc/defaultdomain
# /etc/resolv.conf
# /etc/network/interfaces
# /etc/motd
#
sysconf_reload(){
local config_root host domain iface boot ip netmask gateway ifname iftype
config_root="$1"
host="$(config host)"
test -n "$host" && echo "$host" >"$config_root/etc/hostname"
domain="$(config domain)"
test -n "$domain" && echo "$domain" >"$config_root/etc/defaultdomain"
#
# The DNS server information gives up to three nameservers,
# but this currently only binds in the first.
{
test -n "$domain" && echo "search $domain"
test -n "$(config dns)" && echo "nameserver $(config dns)"
test -n "$(config dns2)" && echo "nameserver $(config dns2)"
test -n "$(config dns3)" && echo "nameserver $(config dns3)"
} >"$config_root/etc/resolv.conf"
#
# Ethernet information. This goes into /etc/network/interfaces,
# however this is only used for static setup (and this is not
# the default). With dhcp the slugos udhcp script,
# /etc/udhcpc.d/50default, loads the values from sysconf.
iface="$(config iface)"
boot="$(config boot)"
# Only dhcp and static are supported at present - bootp
# support requires installation of appropriate packages
# dhcp is the fail-safe
case "$boot" in
dhcp|static) ;;
*) boot=dhcp;;
esac
#
ip="$(config ip)"
netmask="$(config netmask)"
gateway="$(config gateway)"
{
echo "# /etc/network/interfaces"
echo "# configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)"
echo "#"
echo "# The loopback interface"
echo "auto lo"
echo "iface lo inet loopback"
echo "#"
echo "# The interface used by default during boot"
echo "auto $iface"
echo "# Automatically generated from /etc/default/sysconf"
echo "# address, netmask and gateway are ignored for 'dhcp'"
echo "# but required for 'static'"
echo "iface $iface inet $boot"
# The following are ignored for DHCP but are harmless
test -n "$ip" && echo " address $ip"
test -n "$netmask" && echo " netmask $netmask"
test -n "$gateway" && echo " gateway $gateway"
#
# Now read all the other ARPHRD_ETHER (type=1) interfaces
# and add an entry for each.
for ifname in $(test -d /sys/class/net && ls /sys/class/net)
do
if test -r "/sys/class/net/$ifname/type" -a "$ifname" != "$iface"
then
read iftype <"/sys/class/net/$ifname/type"
case "$iftype" in
1) echo "#"
echo "# /sys/class/net/$ifname:"
echo "auto $ifname"
echo "iface $ifname inet dhcp";;
esac
fi
done
} >"$config_root/etc/network/interfaces"
#
# Finally rewrite /etc/motd
{ echo "Host name: $host"
echo "Domain name: $domain"
echo "Host MAC: $(config mac)"
echo "Network boot method: $boot"
case "$boot" in
static) echo "Host IP address: $ip";;
esac
echo "Use 'turnup init' to reset the configuration"
echo "Use 'turnup preserve' to save the configuration permanently"
echo "Use 'turnup restore' to restore a previously saved configuration"
echo "Use 'turnup disk|nfs -i <device> options to initialise a non-flash root"
echo "Use 'turnup help' for more information"
} >"$config_root/etc/motd"
}
#
# sysconf_save_conffiles <flash-directory> <dest> <list>
# preserve the configuration files in a directory or in a CPIO archive
# (which is *not* compressed). If <dest> is a directory the files are
# copied, otherwise a CPIO archive is made with that name. <list> is
# the listing file giving the preserved files and the processing option.
sysconf_save_conffiles(){
local ffsdir dest list file
ffsdir="$1"
saved="$2"
list="$3"
test -n "$ffsdir" -a -r "$ffsdir/etc/default/conffiles" -a -n "$saved" -a -n "$list" || {
echo "sysconf_save_conffiles: invalid arguments: '$*'" >&2
echo " usage sysconf_save_conffiles <flash-directory> <dest> <list>" >&2
return 1
}
#
( cd "$ffsdir"
find etc/*.conf $(sed 's!^/!!' usr/lib/ipkg/info/*.conffiles) ! -type d -newer etc/.configured -print |
sed 's/^/diff /'
exec sed 's/#.*$//;/^[ ]*$/d' etc/default/conffiles
) | sed 's!^/*!!' |
awk '{ op=$1; $1=""; file[$0]=op }
END{ for (f in file) if (file[f] != "ignore") print file[f] f }' |
while read op file
do
if test -e "$ffsdir/$file"
then
echo "$op $file" >&3
echo "$file"
fi
done 3>"$list" | (
cd "$ffsdir"
if test -d "$saved"
then
exec cpio -p -d -m -u "$saved"
else
exec cpio -o -H crc >"$saved"
fi
)
}
#
# sysconf_verify file
# this is called with the name of a 'diff' file which is, indeed,
# different and with all the std streams connected to the tty. It
# returns a status code to say whether (0) or not (1) to copy the
# file over.
#
# globals: the following must be defined in the calling context!
# saved: the directory containing the unpacked saved files
# ffsdir: the flash directory to which the files are being restored (/)
#
sysconf_verify_help() {
echo "Please specify how to handle this file or link, the options are as follows,"
echo "two character abbreviations may be used:"
echo
echo " keep: retain the old file, overwrite the new flash image file"
echo " upgrade: retain the new file, the old (saved) file is not used"
echo " diff: display the differences between the old and the new using diff -u"
echo " shell: temporarily start an interactive shell (sh -i), exit to continue"
echo " skip: ignore this file for the moment. The file is left in the directory"
echo " $saved and many be handled after this script has completed"
}
#
sysconf_verify() {
local command file
# return 1 here causes the file not to be overwritten,
# control should never get here!
test -n "$sysconf_noninteractive" && {
echo "$0: $*: changed file cannot be handled non-interactively" >&2
return 1
}
file="$1"
echo "$0: $file: configuration file changed."
sysconf_verify_help "$file"
while :
do
echo -n "option: "
read command
case "$command" in
ke*) return 0;;
up*) rm "$saved/$file"
return 1;;
di*) echo "DIFF OLD($saved) NEW($ffsdir)"
diff -u "$saved/$file" "$ffsdir/$file";;
sh*) PS1="$file: " sh -i;;
sk*) return 1;;
*) sysconf_verify_help "$file";;
esac
done
}
# the same, but for a link
sysconf_verify_link() {
local command link
# return 1 here causes the file not to be overwritten,
# control should never get here!
test -n "$sysconf_noninteractive" && {
echo "$0: $*: changed link cannot be handled non-interactively" >&2
return 1
}
link="$1"
echo "reflash: $link: configuration link changed."
sysconf_verify_help "$link"
while :
do
echo -n "option: "
read command
case "$command" in
ke*) return 0;;
up*) rm "$saved/$link"
return 1;;
di*) echo "DIFF:"
echo "OLD($saved): $link -> $(readlink "$saved/$link")"
echo "NEW($ffsdir): $link -> $(readlink "$ffsdir/$link")";;
sh*) PS1="$link: " sh -i;;
sk*) return 1;;
*) sysconf_verify_help "$link";;
esac
done
}
#
# sysconf_restore_conffiles <flash-directory> <source-dir> <restore>
# restore the configuration files from a directory. 'source-dir'
# If <source> is a directory of files from sysconf_save_conffiles. The
# list of files restored is written to the third argument (restore),
# but is not required (/dev/null would be ok).
#
# the list of files to restore is read from stdin, along with the
# processing option for each file (the format is as produced by
# sysconf_save_conffiles in the 'list' output).
sysconf_restore_conffiles(){
local ffsdir saved restore
# these are the globals used by the above function
ffsdir="$1"
saved="$2"
restore="$3"
test -n "$ffsdir" -a -r "$ffsdir/etc/default/conffiles" -a -d "$saved" -a -n "$restore" || {
echo "restore_conffiles: invalid arguments: '$*'" >&2
echo " usage sysconf_restore_conffiles <flash-directory> <source-dir> <list>" >&2
return 1
}
#
# read the list and process each given file
while read op file
do
# handle .configured specially (to preserve the original datestamp)
if test "$file" = "etc/.configured"
then
# this should definately not fail because of the test above!
if cp -a "$saved/$file" "$ffsdir/$file"
then
echo "$file" >&3
else
echo "sysconf_restore_conffiles: $file: timestamp copy failed (ignored)" >&2
fi
elif test -h "$saved/file" -o -h "$ffsdir/$file"
then
# new or old symbolic link
if test -h "$saved/$file" -a -h "$ffsdir/$file" &&
test "$(readlink "$saved/$file")" = "$(readlink "$ffsdir/$file")"
then
# no change
echo "$file" >&3
else
# assume a change regardless
case "$op" in
preserve)
echo "$file"
echo "$file" >&3;;
diff) # need user input
if sysconf_verify_link "$file" <>/dev/tty >&0 2>&0
then
echo "$file"
echo "$file" >&3
fi;;
esac
fi
else
# only overwrite if necessary
if test -e "$ffsdir/$file" && cmp -s "$saved/$file" "$ffsdir/$file"
then
# do not overwrite
echo "$file" >&3
elif test ! -e "$ffsdir/$file"
then
# always preserve
echo "$file"
echo "$file" >&3
else
case "$op" in
preserve)
echo "$file"
echo "$file" >&3;;
diff) # the files are different, get user input
if sysconf_verify "$file" <>/dev/tty >&0 2>&0
then
echo "$file"
echo "$file" >&3
fi;;
esac
fi
fi
done 3>"$restore" | (cd "$saved"; exec cpio -p -d -u "$ffsdir")
}
#
# sysconf_test_restore <flash-directory> <source-dir>
# return true only if the restore does not need to do an interactive
# compare
sysconf_test_restore(){
local ffsdir saved
# these are the globals used by the above function
ffsdir="$1"
saved="$2"
# this is an error case, but return 0 so that the error is
# detected later
test -n "$ffsdir" -a -r "$ffsdir/etc/default/conffiles" -a -d "$saved" ||
return 0
#
# read the list and check each diff file (this is just a copy of the
# logic above with all the work removed!)
while read op file
do
# handle .configured specially (to preserve the original datestamp)
if test "$op" != diff
then
: # no diff required
elif test "$file" = "etc/.configured"
then
: # special handling
elif test -h "$saved/file" -o -h "$ffsdir/$file"
then
# new or old symbolic link
if test -h "$saved/$file" -a -h "$ffsdir/$file" &&
test "$(readlink "$saved/$file")" = "$(readlink "$ffsdir/$file")"
then
: # no change
else
# assume a change regardless
return 1
fi
else
# only overwrite if necessary
if test -e "$ffsdir/$file" && cmp -s "$saved/$file" "$ffsdir/$file"
then
: # do not overwrite
elif test ! -e "$ffsdir/$file"
then
: # always preserve
else
# a change
return 1
fi
fi
done
return 0
}
#
# sysconf_save
# save the system configuration to $syspart - $syspart must exist and
# there must be a writeable device for it.
sysconf_save(){
local sysdev ffsdev ffsdir saved list size status
ffsdev="$(mtblockdev $ffspart)"
sysdev="$(mtblockdev $syspart)"
status=1
if test -n "$sysdev" -a -b "$sysdev" -a -n "$ffsdev" -a -b "$ffsdev"
then
# this will succeed silently if the flash device is on /
umountflash "$ffsdev" || exit 1
#
# Everything is umounted, now remount on a temporary directory.
ffsdir="/tmp/flashdisk.$$"
mkdir "$ffsdir" || {
echo "$0: $ffsdir: failed to create temporary directory" >&2
exit 1
}
#
mountflash "$ffsdev" "$ffsdir" -o ro || {
rmdir "$ffsdir"
exit 1
}
# need temporary files for the cpio output and the listing
saved=/tmp/cpio.$$
list=/tmp/preserve.$$
rm -rf "$saved" "$list"
sysconf_save_conffiles "$ffsdir" "$saved" "$list" || {
echo "$0: $saved: archive of saved configuration files failed" >&2
rm -rf "$saved"
rm "$list"
umount "$ffsdir" && rmdir "$ffsdir" ||
echo "$0: $ffsdir: temporary directory cleanup failed" >&2
return 1
}
# ignore the error in this case:
umount "$ffsdir" && rmdir "$ffsdir" ||
echo "$0: $ffsdir: temporary directory cleanup failed" >&2
#
# we now have:
# /etc/default/sysconf the basic config
# /tmp/preserve.$$ the list of saved files
# /tmp/cpio.$$ the CPIO archive of those files
#
# make one big file with the sysconf data followed by the
# compressed archive in /tmp/sysconf.$$
{ { cat /etc/default/sysconf
echo '[preserve]'
} | sed -n '1,/^\[preserve\]^/p'
while read op file
do
echo "$op"="$file"
done <"$list"
} >/tmp/sysconf.$$
size="$(devio "<</tmp/sysconf.$$" 'pr$')"
gzip -9 <"$saved" >>/tmp/sysconf.$$
#
# more cleanup, then try to write the new sysconf to $syspart
# the format is a 4 byte big-endian length then the text data
# if the data won't fit exit with error code 7
rm "$saved" "$list"
devio -p "<</tmp/sysconf.$$" ">>$sysdev" '
$( $4+ # >
!! 7
$) 0
wb '"$size"',4
cp $'
case $? in
0) echo " done" >&2
status=0;;
1) echo " failed" >&2
echo " $syspart could not be written (no changes made)" >&2;;
3) echo " failed" >&2
echo " $syspart partially written, you may want to reset it" >&2;;
7) echo " failed" >&2
echo " $syspart is too small: $size bytes required" >&2
echo " No change made" >&2;;
*) echo " failed" >&2
echo " Internal error writing $syspart" >&2;;
esac
#
rm -f /tmp/sysconf.$$
else
echo "sysconf save: $syspart or $ffspart partition not found" >&2
echo " A RedBoot partition named '$syspart' must exist in the system" >&2
echo " flash memory for this command to work, and there must be a" >&2
echo " block device to access this partition (udev will normally" >&2
echo " create this automatically. The flash partition contents must" >&2
echo " also be accessible in a partition called '$ffspart'" >&2
echo
echo " To create the $syspart partition use the 'fis create' command" >&2
echo " in the RedBoot boot loader, it is sufficient to make the" >&2
echo " partition one erase block in size unless you have substantially" >&2
echo " increased the size of the files listed in /etc/default/conffiles" >&2
fi
return $status
}
#
# sysconf_restore [auto]
# restore previously saved configuration information from $syspart
sysconf_restore_error(){
local root
root="$1"
shift
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{ echo " WARNING: saved configuration files not restored"
test -n "$1" && echo "$*"
echo
echo "The configuration of this machine has been reinitialised using the values"
echo "from /etc/default/sysconf, however configuration files saved in the $syspart"
echo "partition have not been restored."
echo
echo "You can restore these files by correcting any reported errors then running"
echo
echo " sysconf restore"
echo
echo "from the command line. This will completely reinitialise the configuration"
echo "using the information in the $syspart partition."
} >"$root/etc/motd"
cat "$root/etc/motd" >&2
}
#
sysconf_restore(){
local sysdev ffsdev ffsdir saved restore size status sysconf_noninteractive config_root
# if set this means 'do no diff' - this avoids the code above which
# would open /dev/tty and therefore allows this stuff to be done from
# an init script
sysconf_noninteractive=
test "$1" = auto && sysconf_noninteractive=1
ffsdev="$(mtblockdev $ffspart)"
sysdev="$(mtblockdev $syspart)"
status=1
if test -n "$sysdev" -a -b "$sysdev" -a -n "$ffsdev" -a -b "$ffsdev" &&
sysconf_valid
then
# this will succeed silently if the flash device is on /
umountflash "$ffsdev" || exit 1
#
# Everything is umounted, now remount on a temporary directory.
ffsdir="/tmp/flashdisk.$$"
config_root="$ffsdir"
mkdir "$ffsdir" || {
echo "$0: $ffsdir: failed to create temporary directory" >&2
exit 1
}
#
mountflash "$ffsdev" "$ffsdir" || {
rmdir "$ffsdir"
exit 1
}
#
# first restore the $syspart section
sysconf_read "$ffsdir" || sysconf_default "$ffsdir"
#
# now use this to regenerate the system files
sysconf_reload "$ffsdir"
#
# now examine the [preserve] section, if it is there restore
# it if possible.
if test -n "$(syssection preserve)"
then
# 'saved' is a directory, 'restore' is a file (which is
# used to detect unrestored files). The directory needs
# to be populated with files.
saved=/tmp/cpio.$$
restore=/tmp/restore.$$
rm -rf "$saved" "$restore"
#
mkdir "$saved" || {
sysconf_restore_error "$ffsdir" "$saved: failed to create temporary directory"
return 1
}
#
# the CPIO archive is gzip compressed after the text part
# of sysconf, gzip will handle the LZ stream termination
# correctly (and break the pipe) so we don't need to know
# the real length of the data
devio "<<$sysdev" '<=b4+.' 'cp $s-' | gunzip | (
cd "$saved"
exec cpio -i -d -m -u
) || {
rm -rf "$saved"
sysconf_restore_error "$ffsdir" "$saved: cpio -i failed"
return 1
}
# either there must be no 'diff' files or it must
# be possible to interact with a real user.
if test -z "$sysconf_noninteractive" ||
syssection preserve | sysconf_test_restore "$ffsdir" "$saved"
then
#
# remove the 'init' motd from sysconf_reload
rm "$ffsdir/etc/motd"
#
# now restore from the directory, using the information in
# the preserve section, if this fails in a non-interactive
# setting the system might not reboot
syssection preserve |
sysconf_restore_conffiles "$ffsdir" "$saved" "$restore" || {
# there is a chance of the user cleaning this up
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sysconf_restore_error "$ffsdir" \
"$0: $saved: restore of saved configuration files failed.
The flash file system is mounted on $ffsdir.
The saved files are in $saved and the list of files selected for
restore is in $restore.
You should restore any required configuration from $saved, then umount
$ffsdir and reboot."
# this prevents cleanup/umount
return 1
}
#
# remove the copied files (i.e. the ones which were preserved)
( cd "$saved"
exec rm $(cat "$restore")
)
rm "$restore"
#
# clean up, files left in $saved need to be handled by the user
files="$(find "$saved" ! -type d -print)"
if test -n "$files"
then
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sysconf_restore_error "$ffsdir" \
"$0: some saved configuration files have not been handled:
$files
These files can be examined in $saved and restored to
$ffsdir if required. The saved files are in a temporary
directory and will not be retained across a reboot - copy then elsewhere if
you are unsure whether they are needed."
return 1
fi
#
# so this is safe now (no files, links etc)
rm -rf "$saved"
else
rm -rf "$saved"
# non-interactive and some changed diff files
sysconf_restore_error "$ffsdir" \
"$0: some of the saved configuration files must be
examined before restoration"
# but continue to the umount
fi
fi
#
# ignore the error in this case:
umount "$ffsdir" && rmdir "$ffsdir" ||
echo "$0: $ffsdir: temporary directory cleanup failed" >&2
status=0
else
echo "sysconf restore: $syspart or $ffspart partition not found" >&2
echo " You must have used 'sysconf save' to save configuration data" >&2
echo " into the $syspart partition before using this command. The command" >&2
echo " will restore the configuration data to the flash root partition" >&2
echo " named '$ffspart' - this must also be accessible." >&2
fi
return $status
}
#
# sysconf_help
# help text
sysconf_help(){
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
echo "sysconf: usage: sysconf read|default|reload|save|restore" >&2
echo " read: the current $syspart partition is read into /etc/default/sysconf" >&2
echo " default: a default /etc/default/sysconf is created" >&2
echo " reload: system configuration files are recreated from /etc/default/sysconf" >&2
echo " save: /etc/default/sysconf and the files listed in /etc/default/conffiles" >&2
echo " are written to the $syspart partition" >&2
echo " restore: the configuration information in the $syspart partition saved by" >&2
echo " 'sysconf save' is restored" >&2
}
#
# the real commands
sysconf_command="$1"
test $# -gt 0 && shift
case "$sysconf_command" in
read) sysconf_read "$@";;
default)sysconf_default "$@";;
reload) sysconf_reload "$@";;
save) sysconf_save "$@";;
restore)sysconf_restore "$@";;
valid) sysconf_valid "$@";;
sysconf)# just load the functions
;;
*) # help text
sysconf_help "$@";;
esac
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