--
-- (C) 2014-22 - ntop.org
--

local callback_utils = require "callback_utils"

require "lua_utils" -- TODO:  remove
local json = require "dkjson"

local top_talkers_utils = {}
top_talkers_utils.MAX_NUM_ENTRIES = 10
top_talkers_utils.THRESHOLD_LOW = .05
top_talkers_utils.TOP_ENABLED_KEY = "ntopng.prefs.ifid_%i.interface_top_talkers_creation"

local vlan_totals = {}
local asname_cache    = {}
local hostname_cache  = {}
local localhost_cache = {}
local ipaddr_cache = {}

-- ########################################################

local function getTopEnabledKey(ifid)
   return string.format(top_talkers_utils.TOP_ENABLED_KEY, ifid)
end

-- ########################################################

local function updateCache(cache, key, val)
   if cache[key] == nil then
      cache[key] = val
   end
end

-- ########################################################

local function getCache(cache, key)
   return cache[key]
end

-- ########################################################

local function updateRes(res, vlan, what_key, what_value, direction, delta)
   if res == nil then res = {} end
   if res[vlan] == nil then res[vlan] = {} end
   if res[vlan][what_key] == nil then res[vlan][what_key] = {} end
   if res[vlan][what_key][direction] == nil then res[vlan][what_key][direction] = {} end
   if res[vlan][what_key][direction][what_value] == nil then res[vlan][what_key][direction][what_value] = 0 end

   res[vlan][what_key][direction][what_value] = res[vlan][what_key][direction][what_value] + delta
end

-- ########################################################

local function sortRes(res)
   for vlan_k, vlan_val in pairs(res) do
      for what_key_k, what_key_val in pairs(vlan_val) do
	 for direction_key, direction_val in pairs(what_key_val) do
	    local total, count, other = 0, 0, 0

	    for what_val_k, delta in pairsByValues(direction_val, rev) do
	       count = count + 1
	       total = total + delta

	       if delta <= 0 or count > top_talkers_utils.MAX_NUM_ENTRIES then
		  if delta > 0 then other = other + delta end
		  direction_val[what_val_k] = nil
	       end
	    end

	    count = 0
	    for what_val_k, delta in pairs(direction_val) do
	       count = count + 1
	       -- at least 5
	       if (count > top_talkers_utils.MAX_NUM_ENTRIES / 2
		   and delta / total < top_talkers_utils.THRESHOLD_LOW) then
		  if delta > 0 then other = other + delta end
		  direction_val[what_val_k] = nil
	       end
	    end

	    if other > 0 then
	       direction_val["Other"] = other
	    end
	 end
      end
   end
end

-- ########################################################

local function finalizeRes(res)
   for vlan_k, vlan_val in pairs(res) do
      for what_key_k, what_key_val in pairs(vlan_val) do
	 for direction_key, direction_val in pairs(what_key_val) do
	    for what_val_k, delta in pairs(direction_val) do
	       local label = what_val_k

	       if (what_val_k ~= "Other") and (what_val_k ~= "Hidden Hosts") then
		  if what_key_k == "hosts" then
		     label = getCache(hostname_cache, what_val_k)
		  elseif what_key_k == "asn" then
		     label = getCache(asname_cache, what_val_k)
		  end
	       end

	       if label == what_val_k then
	         -- Skip this label, as it is the same as the address
	         label = nil
	       end

	       direction_val[what_val_k] = {address = what_val_k..'', value = delta, label = label}
	       if what_key_k == "hosts" then
		  local ip_addr = getCache(ipaddr_cache, what_val_k)
		  direction_val[what_val_k]["local"] = tostring(getCache(localhost_cache, what_val_k) or "false")

		  if ip_addr ~= what_val_k then
		     -- storing the IP address is necessary for MAC based keys to create the
		     -- correct URL
		     direction_val[what_val_k]["ipaddr"] = ip_addr
		  end
	       end
	    end
	 end
      end
   end

   -- Convert to the previous format
   local p = {}
   for vlan_k, vlan_val in pairs(res) do
      p[#p + 1] = vlan_val

      for what_key_k, what_key_val in pairs(vlan_val) do
	 local s = {}
	 for _, sender in pairs(what_key_val["sent"]) do
	    s[#s + 1] = sender
	 end

	 local r = {}
	 for _, receiver in pairs(what_key_val["rcvd"]) do
	    r[#r + 1] = receiver
	 end

	 vlan_val[what_key_k] = {{senders = s, receivers = r}}
      end

      vlan_val["value"] = vlan_totals[vlan_k]
      vlan_val["address"] = vlan_k..""
   end

   return {vlan = p}
end

-- ########################################################

function top_talkers_utils.areTopEnabled(ifid)
   local k = getTopEnabledKey(ifid)

   return not (ntop.getPref(k) == "false")
end

-- ########################################################

function top_talkers_utils.disableTop(ifid)
   local k = getTopEnabledKey(ifid)
   ntop.setPref(k, "false")
end

-- ########################################################

function top_talkers_utils.enableTop(ifid)
   local k = getTopEnabledKey(ifid)
   ntop.delCache(k)
end

-- ########################################################

function top_talkers_utils.makeTopJson(_ifname)
   local ifid = getInterfaceId(_ifname)
   local res = {}

   if not top_talkers_utils.areTopEnabled(ifid) then
      return nil
   end

   local in_time = callback_utils.foreachHost(_ifname, function (hostname, hoststats)
      local checkpoint = interface.checkpointHostTalker(ifid, hostname)
      local tskey = hoststats["tskey"]
      local vlan = hoststats["vlan"]

      updateCache(hostname_cache, tskey, hoststats["name"])
      updateCache(localhost_cache, tskey, hoststats["localhost"])
      updateCache(ipaddr_cache, tskey, hostname)
      updateCache(asname_cache, hoststats["asn"], hoststats["asname"])

      if((checkpoint == nil) or (checkpoint["delta"] == nil)) then
        goto continue
      end

      for _, direction in pairs({"sent", "rcvd"}) do
	 local delta = checkpoint["delta"][direction]

	 vlan_totals[vlan] = (vlan_totals[vlan] or 0) + delta

	 local os_key = "non-local os"
	 if hoststats["localhost"] then
	    os_key = "local os"
	 end

	 local country = interface.getHostCountry(hostname)

	 for what_key, what_value in pairs({
	       ["hosts"] = tskey, ["asn"] = hoststats["asn"], [os_key] = hoststats["os"],
	       ["countries"] = ternary(not isEmptyString(country), country, nil),
	       ["networks"] = hoststats["local_network_id"],
	 }) do
	    if hoststats.hiddenFromTop then
	       what_value = "Hidden Hosts"
	    end

	    updateRes(res, vlan, what_key, what_value, direction, delta)
	 end
      end

      ::continue::
   end)

   if not in_time then
      print("[".. _ifname .."] ERROR: Cannot complete top talkers generation in 1 minute. Is there a huge number of hosts in the system?")
   end

   sortRes(res)
   return json.encode(finalizeRes(res))
end

-- ########################################################

-- Computes label and url during visualization
function top_talkers_utils.enrichRecordInformation(class_key, rec, show_vlan)
  local url = ""
  local label = rec.label or rec.address
  local url_target = rec.address

  if (rec.address ~= "Other") and (rec.address ~= "Hidden Hosts") then
    if class_key == "hosts" then
      local address = rec.address

      if ends(address, "_v4") or ends(address, "_v6") then
	 rec.visual_addr = visualTsKey(address)
	 address = string.sub(address, 1, string.len(address)-3)

	 if(rec.ipaddr ~= nil) then
	    url_target = rec.ipaddr
	 end
      end

      url_target = url_target .. "&tskey=" .. rec.address

      url = ntop.getHttpPrefix()..'/lua/host_details.lua?always_show_hist=true&host='

      -- Use the host alias as label, if set
      local alt_name = ip2label(address)
      if not isEmptyString(alt_name) and (alt_name ~= address) then
        label = alt_name
      else
        local hinfo = hostkey2hostinfo(address)
        if not show_vlan then hinfo.vlan = 0 end
        alt_name = hostinfo2label(hinfo)

        if not isEmptyString(alt_name) and (alt_name ~= address) then
           label = alt_name
        else
           label = address
        end
      end
    elseif class_key == "asn" then
      url = ntop.getHttpPrefix()..'/lua/hosts_stats.lua?asn='
    elseif class_key == "networks" then
      url = ntop.getHttpPrefix()..'/lua/hosts_stats.lua?network='

      local network_name = nil
      if rec.address == "-1" then
	 network_name = i18n("remote_networks")
      else
	 network_name = getFullLocalNetworkName(ntop.getNetworkNameById(tonumber(rec.address)))
      end
      if not isEmptyString(network_name) then
	 label = network_name
      end
    elseif class_key:contains("os") then
      url = ntop.getHttpPrefix()..'/lua/hosts_stats.lua?os='
    end

    if not isEmptyString(url) then
      url = url .. url_target
    end
  end

  -- Update record information
  rec.url = url
  rec.label = label
end

-- ########################################################

function top_talkers_utils.enrichVlanInformation(vlan_tbl)
   local vlan_id = ternary(vlan_tbl.address, tostring(vlan_tbl.address), "0")
   vlan_tbl["label"] = vlan_id
   vlan_tbl["name"] = vlan_id
   vlan_tbl["url"] = ntop.getHttpPrefix()..'/lua/hosts_stats.lua?vlan='..vlan_id
end

-- ########################################################

return top_talkers_utils