1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
|
= The Secure Network Time Protocol (NTPsec) Distribution
include::include-html.ad[]
[cols="10%,90%",frame="none",grid="none",style="verse"]
|==============================
|image:pic/barnstable.gif[]|
{millshome}pictures.html['P.T. Bridgeport Bear'; from 'Pogo', Walt Kelly]
Pleased to meet you.
|==============================
== Related Links
* A list of all links is on the link:sitemap.html[Site Map] page.
'''''
== Table of Contents
* link:#intro[Introduction]
* link:#platforms[Supported Platforms]
* link:#build[Building and Installing NTP]
* link:#man[Manual Pages]
* link:#hand[The Handbook]
* link:#prob[Resolving Problems]
* link:#info[Further Information]
[[intro]]
== Introduction
The Network Time Protocol software contained in this
distribution is available without charge under the conditions set
forth in the link:copyright.html[Copyright Notice].
This distribution is an implementation of RFC 5905 "Network Time
Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification". NTP is
widely used to synchronize a computer to Internet time servers or
other sources, such as a radio or satellite receiver or telephone
modem service. It can also be used as a server for dependent
clients. It provides accuracies typically less than a millisecond on
LANs and up to a few tens of milliseconds on WANs. Typical NTP
configurations utilize multiple redundant servers and diverse network
paths in order to achieve high accuracy and reliability.
For background on the problems NTP solves, see
https://gpsd.io/time-service-intro.html[Introduction to
Time Service]. This white paper discusses time source types, relative
accuracy, relative cost, and how those figures of merit have changed
in recent decades.
The link:ntpspeak.html[Glossary of NTP-speak] might also be a helpful
guide for the perplexed.
Use caution when employing search engines to dig up NTP material.
There are many, many copies of the NTP documentation out there, often
referring to very old versions and carrying stale information. It's
best to use only the HTML and manpages that come with your
distribution.
For differences between NTPsec and legacy versions, see
link:ntpsec.html[this summary]. For details on relevant
RFCs and standards, see link:standards.html[here].
[[platforms]]
== Supported platforms
NTPsec supports all operating systems conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and
ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (aka C99). The POSIX.1-2008 clock calls
clock_gettime(2) and clock_settime(2) must also be present. Primary
platforms include Linux and the *BSD family; any reasonably modern
proprietary Unix will also serve. The OS must have either a
Linux-like adjtimex(2) call or a BSD-like ntp_adjtime(2) call.
Legacy Windows support has been removed from the NTPsec
codebase. Future Windows support will be conditional on the quality
of POSIX/C99 emulation environments such as Cygwin and/or the support
for Linux binary execution in Windows 10 and later.
If you have a requirement for time service on an OS we don't support,
and its API is reasonably close to our POSIX/C99 conformance baseline,
we'll try to meet you halfway. We're open to development partnerships
with individuals and organizations who have special needs and can
contribute either engineering time or money to meet our costs of
development; our only hard condition is that all joint results must be
redistributable as open source.
[[hand]]
== The Handbook
A good deal of tutorial and directive information is available in the
handbook pages. These should be read in conjunction with the command and
option information available on the pages listed on the
link:sitemap.html[Site Map] page.
link:quick.html[Client Quick Start Guide]::
Basic configuration for 99% of client installations. Introduces
concepts used later in the Handbook.
link:NTS-QuickStart.html[NTS Quick Start Guide]::
A short guide for setting up for NTS.
link:assoc.html[Association Management]::
Describes how to configure servers and peers and manage the various
options. Includes automatic server discovery schemes.
link:discover.html[Automatic Server Discovery Schemes]::
Describes automatic server discovery using broadcast
and server pool schemes.
link:access.html[Access Control Support]::
Describes the access control mechanisms that can be used to limit
client access to various time and management functions.
link:authentic.html[Authentication Support]::
Describes the cryptographic authentication mechanisms.
link:rate.html[Rate Management]::
Describes the principles of rate management to minimize network load
and defend against DoS attacks.
link:refclock.html[Reference Clock Support]::
Describes the collection of clocks and devices used to synchronize primary
servers.
link:warp.html[How NTP Works]::
Gives an overview of the NTP daemon architecture and how it works.
link:outside-tools.html[Outside Tools]::
A variety of tools not directly maintained by the NTPsec project
that can be useful for administering and monitoring NTP. This page
collects some references and links.
[[build]]
== Building and Installing NTP
The link:build.html[Building and Installing the Distribution] page
gives an overview of the procedures for building and installing NTPsec
on a typical system. For more details, see the INSTALL file in the
distribution root.
[[man]]
include::includes/manual.adoc[]
[[prob]]
== Resolving Problems
Like other things in modern Internet life, NTP problems can be
devilishly intricate. This distribution includes a number of utilities
designed to identify and resolve problems using an integrated management
protocol supported by the link:ntpq.html[+ntpq+] utility program.
The link:debug.html[NTP Debugging Techniques] page contains useful
information for identifying problems and devising solutions. Additional
information on reference clock driver construction and debugging is
in the link:rdebug.html[Debugging Hints for Reference Clock Drivers] page.
Users are invited to report bugs and offer suggestions via the
link:bugs.html[NTP Bug Reporting Procedures] page.
[[info]]
== Further Information
The link:sitemap.html[Site Map] page contains a list of document
collections arranged by topic. The Program Manual Pages collection may
be the best place to start. The link:comdex.html[Command Index]
collection contains a list of all configuration file commands together
with a short function description. There is a
link:ntpspeak.html[glossary of NTP-speak]. A great wealth of
additional information is available via the External Links collection,
including a book and numerous background papers and briefing
presentations.
Background information on computer network time synchronization is on
the {millshome}exec.html[Executive Summary -
Computer Network Time Synchronization] page. Background information,
bibliography and briefing slides suitable for presentations are on the
{millshome}ntp.html[Network Time
Synchronization Research Project] page. Additional information is at
the NTPsec web site {project-weblink}.
You can also read a brief link:history.html[history of NTP].
'''''
image::pic/pogo1a.gif[align="center"]
include::includes/footer.adoc[]
|
