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               <div class="topic nested0" id="abstract"><a name="abstract" shape="rect">
                     <!-- --></a><h2 class="title topictitle1"><a href="#abstract" name="abstract" shape="rect">Compute Sanitizer API Reference manual</a></h2>
                  <div class="body conbody">
                     <p class="shortdesc">The reference manual for Compute Sanitizer API.</p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div class="topic concept nested0" id="introduction"><a name="introduction" shape="rect">
                     <!-- --></a><h2 class="title topictitle1"><a href="#introduction" name="introduction" shape="rect">1.&nbsp;Introduction</a></h2>
                  <div class="body conbody"></div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="about-sanitizer-api"><a name="about-sanitizer-api" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#about-sanitizer-api" name="about-sanitizer-api" shape="rect">1.1.&nbsp;Overview</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">The Compute Sanitizer API enables the creation of sanitizing and tracing tools that
                           target CUDA applications. Examples of such tools are memory and race condition checkers.
                           The Compute Sanitizer API is composed of three APIs: the callback API, the patching API
                           and the memory API. It is delivered as a dynamic library on supported platforms. 
                        </p>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div class="topic concept nested0" id="usage"><a name="usage" shape="rect">
                     <!-- --></a><h2 class="title topictitle1"><a href="#usage" name="usage" shape="rect">2.&nbsp;Usage</a></h2>
                  <div class="body conbody"></div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="compatibility-and-requirements"><a name="compatibility-and-requirements" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#compatibility-and-requirements" name="compatibility-and-requirements" shape="rect">2.1.&nbsp;Compatibility and Requirements</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">
                           The Compute Sanitizer tools require CUDA 11.0 or newer.
                           
                        </p>
                        <p class="p">
                           The Compute Sanitizer API requires CUDA 10.1 or newer. Compute Sanitizer API calls will fail with
                           <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED</samp> if the CUDA driver version is not
                           compatible with the Compute Sanitizer version.
                           
                        </p>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="callback-api"><a name="callback-api" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#callback-api" name="callback-api" shape="rect">2.2.&nbsp;Callback API</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">The Compute Sanitizer Callback API allows you to register a callback into user code. The
                           callback is invoked when the application calls a CUDA runtime or driver function, or
                           when certain events occur in the CUDA driver. The following terminology is used by the
                           Callback API. 
                        </p>
                        <ul class="ul">
                           <li class="li">
                              <p class="p"><strong class="ph b">Callback domain:</strong>
                                 Callbacks are grouped into domains to make it easier to associate callback
                                 functions with groups of related CUDA functions or events.
                                 The following callback domains are defined by <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_CallbackDomain</samp>.
                                 
                              </p>
                              <ol class="ol">
                                 <li class="li">CUDA driver functions</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA runtime functions</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA resource tracking</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA synchronization notification</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA grid launches</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA memcpy operations</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA memset operations</li>
                                 <li class="li">CUDA batch memory operations</li>
                              </ol>
                           </li>
                           <li class="li">
                              <p class="p"><strong class="ph b">Callback ID:</strong> Each callback is given a unique ID within the corresponding
                                 callback domain in order to identify it within the callback function. The CUDA
                                 driver API IDs are defined in <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizer_driver_cbid.h</samp> and the
                                 CUDA runtime API IDs are defined in <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizer_runtime_cbid.h</samp>.
                                 Other callback IDs are defined in <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizer_callbacks.h</samp>. All of
                                 these headers are included as part of <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizer.h</samp>. 
                              </p>
                           </li>
                           <li class="li">
                              <p class="p"><strong class="ph b">Callback Function:</strong> The callback function must be of the type
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_CallbackFunc</samp>. This function type has two
                                 arguments that specify the callback: the domain and the ID that identifies why
                                 the callback is occurring. The type also has a <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument
                                 that is used to pass data specific to the callback. 
                              </p>
                           </li>
                           <li class="li">
                              <p class="p"><strong class="ph b">Subscriber:</strong> A subscriber is used to associate each of the callback
                                 functions with one or more CUDA API functions. There can be at most one
                                 subscriber initialized with <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerSubscribe</samp> at any time.
                                 Before initializing a new subscriber, the existing one must be finalized with
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerUnsubscribe</samp> .
                              </p>
                           </li>
                        </ul>
                        <p class="p">
                           The subscriber should be initialized prior to making any CUDA API call to ensure
                           correctness of the reported data.
                           
                        </p>
                        <p class="p">Each callback domain is described in detail below. Unless explicitly stated, it is not
                           supported to call any CUDA runtime or driver API from within a callback function. Doing
                           so may cause the application to hang. However, it is supported to call <a class="xref" href="index.html#memory-api" shape="rect">Compute Sanitizer Memory APIs</a> from within callback
                           functions. 
                        </p>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="driver-runtime-api-callbacks"><a name="driver-runtime-api-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#driver-runtime-api-callbacks" name="driver-runtime-api-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.1.&nbsp;Driver and Runtime API Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_DRIVER_API</samp> or
                              <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_RUNTIME_API</samp> domains, a callback function can be
                              associated with one or more CUDA API functions. When those CUDA functions are called in
                              the application, the callback function is invoked as well. For these domains, the
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument to the callback function will be of the type
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_CallbackData</samp>. 
                           </p>
                           <p class="p">You can call <samp class="ph codeph">cudaDeviceSynchronize</samp>, <samp class="ph codeph">cudaStreamSynchronize</samp>,
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cuCtxSynchronize</samp> and <samp class="ph codeph">cuStreamSynchronize</samp> from
                              within a driver or runtime API callback function. 
                           </p>
                           <p class="p">The following code shows a typical sequence used to associate a callback function with
                              one or more CUDA API functions. For simplicity, error checking code was removed. 
                           </p><pre xml:space="preserve">
Sanitizer_SubscriberHandle handle;
MyDataStruct *my_data = ...;
...
sanitizerSubscribe(&amp;handle, my_callback, my_data);
sanitizerEnableDomain(1, handle, SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_RUNTIME_API);
        </pre><p class="p">First, <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerSubscribe</samp> is used to initialize a subscriber with the
                              <samp class="ph codeph">my_callback</samp> callback function. Next,
                              <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerEnableDomain</samp> is used to associate that callback with all
                              the CUDA runtime functions. Using this code sequence will cause
                              <samp class="ph codeph">my_callback</samp> to be called twice each time any of the CUDA runtime
                              API functions are invoked, once on entry to the CUDA function and once just before the
                              CUDA function exits. Compute Sanitizer callback API functions
                              <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerEnableCallback</samp> and
                              <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerEnableAllDomains</samp> can also be used to associate CUDA API
                              functions with a callback. 
                           </p>
                           <p class="p">The following code shows a typical callback function. </p><pre xml:space="preserve">
void SANITIZERAPI
my_callback(void *userdata,
            Sanitizer_CallbackDomain domain,
            Sanitizer_CallbackId cbid,
            const void *cbdata)
{
    const Sanitizer_CallbackData *cbInfo = (Sanitizer_CallbackData *)cbdata;
    MyDataStruct *my_data = (MyDataStruct *)userdata;

    if ((domain == SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_RUNTIME_API) &amp;&amp;
        (cbid == SANITIZER_RUNTIME_TRACE_CBID_cudaMemcpy_v3020) &amp;&amp;
        (cbInfo-&gt;callbackSite == SANITIZER_API_ENTER))
    {
        cudaMemcpy_v3020_params *funcParams = (cudaMemcpy_v3020_params *)(cbInfo-&gt;functionParams);
        size_t count = funcParams-&gt;count;
        enum cudaMemcpyKind kind = funcParams-&gt;kind
        ...
    }
    ...
}
        </pre><p class="p">In the callback function, <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_CallbackDomain</samp> and
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_CallbackId</samp> parameters can be used to determine which CUDA
                              API function invocation is triggering this callback. In the example above, we are
                              checking for the CUDA runtime <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp> function. The
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> parameter holds a structure of useful information that can
                              be used within the callback. In this case, we use the <samp class="ph codeph">callbackSite</samp>
                              member of the structure to detect that the callback is occurring on entry to
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp>, and we use the <samp class="ph codeph">functionParams</samp> member
                              to access the parameters to <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp>. To access the parameters, we
                              first cast <samp class="ph codeph">functionParams</samp> to a structure type corresponding to the
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp> function. These parameter structures are contained in
                              <samp class="ph codeph">generated_cuda_runtime_api_meta.h</samp>,
                              <samp class="ph codeph">generated_cuda_meta.h</samp> and a number of other files. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="resource-callbacks"><a name="resource-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#resource-callbacks" name="resource-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.2.&nbsp;Resource Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <div class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_RESOURCE</samp> domain, a
                              callback function can be associated with some CUDA resource creation and destruction
                              events. For example, when a CUDA context is created, the callback function is invoked
                              with a callback ID equal to <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_RESOURCE_CONTEXT_CREATED</samp>.
                              For this domain, the <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument is one of the following types: 
                              <ul class="ul">
                                 <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_ResourceContextData</samp> for CUDA context creation and
                                    destruction
                                 </li>
                                 <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_ResourceStreamData</samp> for CUDA stream creation and
                                    destruction
                                 </li>
                                 <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_ResourceModuleData</samp> for CUDA module load and
                                    unload
                                 </li>
                                 <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_ResourceMemoryData</samp> for CUDA memory allocation and
                                    de-allocation
                                 </li>
                              </ul>
                           </div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="synchronization-callbacks"><a name="synchronization-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#synchronization-callbacks" name="synchronization-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.3.&nbsp;Synchronization Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_SYNCHRONIZE</samp> domain,
                              a callback function can be associated with CUDA context and stream synchronizations. For
                              example, when a CUDA context is synchronized, the callback function is invoked with a
                              callback ID equal to <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_SYNCHRONIZE_CONTEXT_SYNCHRONIZED</samp>.
                              For this domain, the <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument is of the type
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_SynchronizeData</samp>. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="launch-callbacks"><a name="launch-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#launch-callbacks" name="launch-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.4.&nbsp;Launch Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_LAUNCH</samp> domain, a
                              callback function can be associated with CUDA kernel launches. For example, when a CUDA
                              kernel launch has started, the callback function is invoked with a callback ID equal to
                              <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_LAUNCH_BEGIN</samp>. For this domain, the
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument is of the type
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_LaunchData</samp>. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="memcpy-callbacks"><a name="memcpy-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#memcpy-callbacks" name="memcpy-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.5.&nbsp;Memcpy Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_MEMCPY</samp> domain, a
                              callback function can be associated with CUDA memcpy operations. For example, when a
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp> API function is called, the callback function is invoked
                              with a callback ID equal to <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_MEMCPY_STARTING</samp>. For this
                              domain, the <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument is of the type
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_MemcpyData</samp>. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="memset-callbacks"><a name="memset-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#memset-callbacks" name="memset-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.6.&nbsp;Memset Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_MEMSET</samp> domain, a
                              callback function can be associated with CUDA memset operations. For example, when a
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemset</samp> API function is called, the callback function is invoked
                              with a callback ID equal to <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_MEMSET_STARTING</samp>. For this
                              domain, the <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument is of the type
                              <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_MemsetData</samp>. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="batch-memop-callbacks"><a name="batch-memop-callbacks" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#batch-memop-callbacks" name="batch-memop-callbacks" shape="rect">2.2.7.&nbsp;Batch Memory Operations Callbacks</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">
                              Using the Callback API with the <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CB_DOMAIN_BATCH_MEMOP</samp> domain, a callback function
                              can be associated with CUDA batch memory operations. For example, when a <samp class="ph codeph">cuStreamWriteValue</samp> API
                              function is called, the callback function is invoked with a callback ID equal to
                              <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_CBID_BATCH_MEMOP_WRITE</samp>. For this domain, the <samp class="ph codeph">cbdata</samp> argument
                              is of the type <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_BatchMemopData</samp>.
                              
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="patching-api"><a name="patching-api" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#patching-api" name="patching-api" shape="rect">2.3.&nbsp;Patching API</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">The Compute Sanitizer Patching API allows you to load patch functions and insert them
                           into user code. Patch functions will be invoked when the application's CUDA code
                           executes certain instructions or calls certain CUDA device functions. The following
                           terminology is used by the Patching API: 
                        </p>
                        <ul class="ul">
                           <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Instruction ID</strong>: Each patchable event is given a unique ID than can be passed
                              to patching API functions to specify that these events should be patched.
                              Instruction IDs are defined by <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_InstructionId</samp>.
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Instrumentation point</strong>: A location in the original CUDA code that is being
                              instrumented by the Compute Sanitizer API. Upon execution, the user code path is
                              modified so that a patch gets executed either before or after the patched event. All
                              patches are executed prior to the event, with the exception of device-side malloc. 
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Patch</strong>: A CUDA <samp class="ph codeph">__device__</samp> function that the Compute Sanitizer
                              will insert into another existing CUDA code. Patch function signatures must match
                              the one expected by the API (see below for the expected signature types). 
                           </li>
                        </ul>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="write-patch"><a name="write-patch" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#write-patch" name="write-patch" shape="rect">2.3.1.&nbsp;Writing a Patch</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">The patch must follow the function signature required by the Compute Sanitizer API for a
                              given instruction ID. The mapping of instruction ID to function signature is documented
                              in the comments of <samp class="ph codeph">Sanitizer_InstructionId</samp> in
                              <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizer_patching.h</samp>. For instance, if we wish to patch a memory
                              access using the instruction ID <samp class="ph codeph">SANITIZER_INSTRUCTION_MEMORY_ACCESS</samp>, we
                              need to use the <samp class="ph codeph">SanitizerCallbackMemoryAccess</samp> type. 
                           </p><pre xml:space="preserve">
extern "C" __device__
SanitizerPatchResult SANITIZERAPI my_memory_access_callback(
    void* userdata,
    uint64_t pc,
    void* ptr,
    uint32_t accessSize,
    uint32_t flags)
{
    MyDeviceDataStruct *my_data = (MyDeviceDataStruct *)userdata

    if ((flags &amp; SANITIZER_MEMORY_DEVICE_FLAG_WRITE) != 0)
        // log write
    else
        // log read

    return SANITIZER_PATCH_SUCCESS;
}
        </pre><p class="p">In this patch, we log write and read accesses to a structure we allocated previously.
                              <samp class="ph codeph">extern "C"</samp> ensures that the patch name will not be mangled,
                              allowing us to use its name as a string directly in calls to
                              <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerPatchInstructions</samp> (see <a class="xref" href="index.html#insert-patch" shape="rect">below</a>). 
                           </p>
                           <p class="p">There can be multiple patches defined in a single CUDA file. This file must then be
                              compiled using the following nvcc options: 
                           </p><pre xml:space="preserve">
$ nvcc --cubin --compile-as-tools-patch MySanitizerPatches.cu -o MySanitizerPatches.cubin
        </pre><p class="p">The <samp class="ph codeph">--cubin</samp> option can be replaced by <samp class="ph codeph">--fatbin</samp> if a
                              fatbin is preferred over a cubin as the output file. 
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="insert-patch"><a name="insert-patch" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#insert-patch" name="insert-patch" shape="rect">2.3.2.&nbsp;Insert a Patch</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p">Once the patch has been generated, it can be inserted into user code by using the
                              following procedure: 
                           </p>
                           <ol class="ol">
                              <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Load the patch</strong>. There are two APIs used to load the patch:
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerAddPatchesFromFile</samp> and
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerAddPatches</samp>. They use the same input format as
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">cuModuleLoad</samp> and <samp class="ph codeph">cuModuleLoadData</samp>,
                                 respectively. 
                              </li>
                              <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Select which instructions to patch</strong> by using the
                                 <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerPatchInstructions</samp> API. 
                              </li>
                              <li class="li"><strong class="ph b">Patch user code</strong> by using the <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerPatchModule</samp> API.
                                 
                              </li>
                              <li class="li">
                                 Optionally, <strong class="ph b">set the callback data for patches</strong> by using the <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerSetCallbackData</samp> API.
                                 
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                           <p class="p">
                              The following code shows a typical sequence using these APIs. For simplicity, error checking was removed.
                              
                           </p><pre xml:space="preserve">
CUcontext ctx = ... // current CUDA context
sanitizerAddPatchesFromFile("MySanitizerPatches.cubin", ctx);

CUmodule module = ... // module containing the user code
sanitizerPatchInstructions(SANITIZER_INSTRUCTION_MEMORY_ACCESS, module, "my_memory_access_callback");

sanitizerPatchModule(module);

MyDeviceDataTracker *deviceDataTracker;
cudaMalloc(&amp;deviceDataTracker, sizeof(*deviceDataTracker));

CUfunction function = ... // kernel to be launched for which we want to set the callbackdata for the patches
sanitizerSetCallbackData(function, deviceDataTracker);
        </pre><p class="p">
                              All subsequent launches using code from this CUDA module will be instrumented and
                              <samp class="ph codeph">my_memory_access_callback</samp> will be invoked before every memory
                              access. However, the callback data is only set for all subsequent launches of the given kernel.
                              An easy way to have a kernel <samp class="ph codeph">CUfunction</samp>, is through the Sanitizer launch callbacks.
                              Instrumentation can be removed by using the <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerUnpatchModule</samp> API.
                              
                           </p>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="memory-api"><a name="memory-api" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#memory-api" name="memory-api" shape="rect">2.4.&nbsp;Memory API</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">The Compute Sanitizer Memory API provides replacement functions for the CUDA Memory API
                           that can be safely called from within Compute Sanitizer <a class="xref" href="index.html#callback-api" shape="rect">callbacks</a>. 
                        </p>
                        <ul class="ul">
                           <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerAlloc</samp> is a replacement for
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMalloc</samp>.
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerFree</samp> is a replacement for <samp class="ph codeph">cudaFree</samp>.
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerMemcpyHostToDeviceAsync</samp> is a replacement for
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpyAsync</samp> for host-to-device copies.
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerMemcpyDeviceToHost</samp> is a replacement for
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemcpy</samp> for device-to-host copies.
                           </li>
                           <li class="li"><samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerMemset</samp> is a replacement for
                              <samp class="ph codeph">cudaMemset</samp>.
                           </li>
                        </ul>
                        <p class="p">These functions can also be called in normal user code, where they can be mixed with the
                           CUDA API. For instance, memory allocated with <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerAlloc</samp> can be
                           freed with <samp class="ph codeph">cudaFree</samp>. However, since only CUDA API calls will cause
                           <a class="xref" href="index.html#callback-api" shape="rect">callbacks</a> to be invoked, this can lead to an
                           incoherent tracking state and should be avoided. 
                        </p>
                     </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="topic concept nested1" id="special-cases"><a name="special-cases" shape="rect">
                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#special-cases" name="special-cases" shape="rect">2.5.&nbsp;Special cases</a></h3>
                     <div class="body conbody">
                        <p class="p">
                           In some specific scenarios, the Compute Sanitizer API may behave differently
                           from the general cases. These scenarios are listed in this section.
                           
                        </p>
                     </div>
                     <div class="topic concept nested2" id="device-graph-launch"><a name="device-graph-launch" shape="rect">
                           <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#device-graph-launch" name="device-graph-launch" shape="rect">2.5.1.&nbsp;Device graph launch</a></h3>
                        <div class="body conbody">
                           <p class="p"> When the application instrumented by the Compute Sanitizer API makes use of
                              device launched CUDA graphs, the following behaviors are to be taken into account:
                              
                           </p>
                           <ul class="ul">
                              <li class="li">
                                 No callbacks will be called from the host when a CUDA graph is launched from the device.
                                 However, graph launch-related callbacks are still called when a device launchable graph
                                 is launched from the host, or uploaded.
                                 
                              </li>
                              <li class="li">
                                 Patching API issued callbacks on the device when inside a device launched CUDA graph may
                                 have a userdata from a different node if different userdata pointers were set per node.
                                 
                              </li>
                           </ul>
                           <div class="p">
                              To compensate these limitations, it is possible to set a device launched graph specific data
                              using <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerSetDeviceGraphData</samp>. It can be called during the launch on the
                              host of a device launchable graph or of a graph containing device graph launches. The data
                              set with <samp class="ph codeph">sanitizerSetDeviceGraphData</samp> will then be retrievable from any
                              device graph launched from this host launched graph. To retrieve this data from a patching API
                              device callback, the following code can be used: <pre xml:space="preserve">
void* userdata = **((void***)cudaGetCurrentGraphExec());
            </pre>
                              It is however recommended to perform NULL checks at each dereferencing.
                              </div>
                        </div>
                     </div>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div class="topic concept nested0" id="limitations"><a name="limitations" shape="rect">
                     <!-- --></a><h2 class="title topictitle1"><a href="#limitations" name="limitations" shape="rect">3.&nbsp;Limitations</a></h2>
                  <div class="body conbody">
                     <p class="p">
                        No known issues at this time.
                        
                     </p>
                  </div>
               </div>
               <div class="topic concept nested0" id="notices-header"><a name="notices-header" shape="rect">
                     <!-- --></a><h2 class="title topictitle1"><a href="#notices-header" name="notices-header" shape="rect">Notices</a></h2>
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                        <!-- --></a><h3 class="title topictitle2"><a href="#notice" name="notice" shape="rect"></a></h3>
                     <div class="body refbody">
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