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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 Solidigm.
*
* Authors: leonardo.da.cunha@solidigm.com
*/
#include "common.h"
#include "nvme-print.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#define LID 0xf9
#define FID 0xf1
#define WLT2US 25
#define WLT2MS (WLT2US * 1000)
#define MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRIES 126
#define MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRY_SIZE 32
#define MAX_FIELDS 15
char const *samplet[] = {
"default",
"1ms",
"5ms",
"10ms",
"50ms",
"100ms",
"500ms",
"1s",
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"10m",
"30m",
"1h"
};
char const *trk_types[] = {
"Base",
"CmdQ",
"Pattern",
"RandSeq",
"Throttle",
"Power",
"Defrag"
};
struct field {
__u8 size;
char *name;
char *desc;
};
struct field group_fields[][MAX_FIELDS] = {
{ // Base, group 0
{4, "hostReads", "Host Read Count in Sectors"},
{4, "hostWrites", "Host Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "nandWrites", "Nand Write Count in Sectors"},
{1, "misalignment%", "% of Misaligned Sectors"},
{1, "collision%", "% of Colliding Sectors"},
{1, "randomWrite%", "% of Random Write Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{1, "randomRead%", "% of Random Read Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{4, "xorInvokedCount", "Count of XOR Operations Invoked"},
{4, "hostSoftReadSuccess", "Count of Soft Reads Completed Successfully."},
{4, "bandDefragRelocation", "Count of BDRs"},
{1, "pwrThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Power Regulation"},
{1, "thmThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Thermal Levels"},
{1, "tbufBg%", "% of Background TBUF Work vs. All Available Work"},
{1, "tbufHost%", "% of Host Requested TBUF Work vs. All Available Work"},
{0}
},
{ //CmdQ stats, group 1
{4, "CmdQ_InternalReadQDepth", "Snapshot of the Internal Read Queue Depth"},
{4, "CmdQ_DetectedWriteQDepth", "Snapshot of the Internal Write Queue Depth"},
{4, "CmdQ_ReadCmdsPending", "Snapshot of the Internal Read Commands Pending"},
{1, "misalignment%", "% of Misaligned Sectors"},
{1, "collision%", "% of Colliding Sectors"},
{1, "randomWrite%", "% of Random Write Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{1, "randomRead%", "% of Random Read Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{4, "CmdQ_WriteCmdsPending", "Snapshot of the Internal Write Commands Pending"},
{4, "CmdQ_ReadCmdsOutstanding", "Snapshot of the Internal Read Commands Outstanding"},
{4, "CmdQ_WriteCmdsOutstanding", "Snapshot of the Internal Read Commands Outstanding"},
{1, "pwrThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Power Regulation"},
{1, "thmThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Thermal Levels"},
{1, "tbufBg%", "% of Background TBUF Work vs. All Available Work"},
{1, "tbufHost%", "% of Host Requested TBUF Work vs. All Available Work"},
{0}
},
{ // test pattern, group 2
{4, "x11223300"},
{4, "x44556600_"},
{4, "x77889900_"},
{4, "xAABBCC00_"},
{2, "xDD00"},
{2, "xEE00"},
{2, "xFF00"},
{2, "x0_"},
{1, "x00"},
{1, "x80"},
{1, "x__"},
{1, "x8_"},
{4, "x33322100"},
{0}
},
{ // Random vs. Sequential Data, group 3
{4, "hostReads", "Host Read Count in Sectors"},
{4, "hostWrites", "Host Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "nandWrites", "Nand Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "randomReadCmd", "Count of Random Read Commands (vs. Sequential)"},
{4, "randomWriteCmd", "Count of Random Write Commands (vs. Sequential)"},
{4, "hostReadCmd", "Count of Total Host Read Commands (vs. Sequential)"},
{4, "hostWriteCmd", "Count of Total Host Read Commands (vs. Sequential)"},
{1, NULL},
{1, NULL},
{1, "randomWrite%", "% of Random Write Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{1, "randomThrottleRead%", "% of Random Read Sectors vs. Sequential"},
{0}
},
{ //Detailed Throttle Data, group 4
{4, "pwrThrottleOn_ms", "Duration of Power Throttling in mS."},
{4, "thmThrottleOn_ms", "Duration of Thermal Throttling in mS."},
{4, "powerOn_us", "Duration of Power-on in uS."},
{4, NULL},
{4, NULL},
{4, NULL},
{4, NULL},
{1, "pwrThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Power Regulation"},
{1, "thmThrottle%", "% of Throttle Period due to Thermal Levels"},
{0}
},
{ // Detailed Power Data, group 5
// PMIC and/or Input Voltage Power
{4, "vin1Power", "in uW"},
{4, "vin2Power"},
// NAND Workload
{4, "nandWrites", "Nand Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "nandReads", "Nand Read Count in Sectors"},
// Power Governor (if not enabled, all-0s)
{4, "lastNandAvgPwr"},
{4, "lastDriveAvgPwr"},
{4, "NscPwgSysCreditCnt"},
{4, "burstPowerBudget"},
{0}
},
{ // Defrag, group 6
{4, "hostReads", "Host Read Count in Sectors"},
{4, "hostWrites", "Host Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "nandWrites", "Nand Write Count in Sectors"},
{4, "defragSlots", "Current defragSlots"},
{4, "hostSlots", "hostSlots"},
{4, "totalSlots", "Total slots"},
{1, "hostBufferUse%", "% of WCM_GetHostBuffersInUse to WCM_GetDesiredHostBuffer"},
{1, "defragBufferUse%", "% of defragBuffer to Desired defrag buffer %"},
{1, "defragSlotsUse%", "defragSlots to Total defrag slots %"},
{1, "hostSlotsUse%", "hostSlots to Total defrag slots %"},
{1, "aiuUse%", "% of AvailableIndirectionUnits to Start Setpoint IU"},
{1, "isImminentFRorWL", "defrag/Wear leveling is imminent"},
{1, "defragType", "defrag type"},
{0}
}};
#pragma pack(push, 1)
union WorkloadLogEnable {
struct {
__u32 trackerEnable : 1;
__u32 triggerEnable : 1;
__u32 triggerSynchronous : 1; // trigger mode, 1=Synchronous,0=ASynchronous(Latency)
__u32 triggerDelta : 1; // trigger value mode, 1=delta, 0=current value
__u32 triggerDwordIndex : 3; // trigger dword index, 0~7 of a log entry
__u32 triggerByteWordIndex : 2; // trigger byte or word index,byte=0~3, word=0~1
__u32 triggerSize : 2; // trigger size, 1=byte, 2=word, 3=dword as a trigger
__u32 sampleTime : 4; // trigger sample time
__u32 contentGroup : 4; // content group select
__u32 stopCount : 12;// event limit,if<>0,stop tracker after stopCount events
__u32 eventDumpEnable : 1; // trigger event dump enable
};
__u32 dword;
};
struct workloadLog { // Full WL Log Structure
__u16 majorVersion; // Major Version
__u16 minorVersion; // Minor Version
__u32 workloadLogCount; // Number of Entries in the Workload Log
__u32 reserved; // reserve for future
__u32 triggeredEvents; // Count of events triggered
__u32 samplePeriodInMilliseconds; // Sample Period In Milliseconds
__u64 timestamp_lastEntry; // Timestamp for the last full entry
__u64 timestamp_triggered; // Timestamp at the point of trigger
union WorkloadLogEnable config; // Workload trigger and enable settings
__u32 triggerthreshold; // Trigger threshold
__u32 triggeredValue; // Actual value fired the trigger
__u8 entry[MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRIES][MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRY_SIZE];
};
#pragma pack(pop)
struct wltracker {
int fd;
__u8 uuid_index;
struct workloadLog workload_log;
size_t poll_count;
bool show_wall_timestamp;
__u64 us_epoch_ssd_delta;
__u64 start_time_us;
__u64 run_time_us;
bool disable;
};
static void wltracker_print_field_names(struct wltracker *wlt)
{
struct workloadLog *log = &wlt->workload_log;
if (log->workloadLogCount == 0)
return;
printf("%-16s", "timestamp");
for (int i = 0 ; i < MAX_FIELDS; i++) {
struct field f = group_fields[log->config.contentGroup][i];
if (f.size == 0)
break;
if (f.name == NULL)
continue;
printf("%s ", f.name);
}
if (wlt->show_wall_timestamp)
printf("%-*s", (int)sizeof("YYYY-MM-DD-hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu"), "wall-time");
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("%s", "entry# ");
printf("\n");
}
static void wltracker_print_header(struct wltracker *wlt)
{
struct workloadLog *log = &wlt->workload_log;
printf("%-24s %u.%u\n", "Log page version:", le16_to_cpu(log->majorVersion),
le16_to_cpu(log->minorVersion));
printf("%-24s %u\n", "Sample period(ms):", le32_to_cpu(log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds));
printf("%-24s %lu\n", "timestamp_lastChange:", le64_to_cpu(log->timestamp_lastEntry));
printf("%-24s %lu\n", "timestamp_triggered:", le64_to_cpu(log->timestamp_triggered));
printf("%-24s 0x%x\n", "config:", le32_to_cpu(log->config.dword));
printf("%-24s %u\n", "Triggerthreshold:", le32_to_cpu(log->triggerthreshold));
printf("%-24s %u\n", "ValueTriggered:", le32_to_cpu(log->triggeredValue));
printf("%-24s %s\n", "Tracker Type:", trk_types[log->config.contentGroup]);
printf("%-24s %u\n", "Total log page entries:", le32_to_cpu(log->workloadLogCount));
printf("%-24s %u\n", "Trigger count:", log->triggeredEvents);
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("%-24s %ld\n", "Poll count:", wlt->poll_count);
if (wlt->poll_count != 0)
wltracker_print_field_names(wlt);
}
__u64 micros_id(clockid_t clk_id)
{
struct timespec ts;
__u64 us;
clock_gettime(clk_id, &ts);
us = (((__u64)ts.tv_sec)*1000000) + (((__u64)ts.tv_nsec)/1000);
return us;
}
__u64 micros(void)
{
return micros_id(CLOCK_REALTIME);
}
int wltracker_config(struct wltracker *wlt, union WorkloadLogEnable *we)
{
struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
.args_size = sizeof(args),
.fd = wlt->fd,
.fid = FID,
.cdw11 = we->dword,
.uuidx = wlt->uuid_index,
.timeout = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
};
return nvme_set_features(&args);
}
static int wltracker_show_newer_entries(struct wltracker *wlt)
{
struct workloadLog *log = &wlt->workload_log;
__u8 cnt;
__u8 content_group;
static __u64 last_timestamp_us;
__u64 timestamp_us = 0;
__u64 timestamp = 0;
union WorkloadLogEnable workloadEnable;
struct nvme_get_log_args args = {
.lpo = 0,
.result = NULL,
.log = log,
.args_size = sizeof(args),
.fd = wlt->fd,
.uuidx = wlt->uuid_index,
.timeout = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
.lid = LID,
.len = sizeof(*log),
};
int err = nvme_get_log(&args);
if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (nvme_cfg.verbose)
wltracker_print_header(wlt);
cnt = log->workloadLogCount;
workloadEnable = log->config;
content_group = workloadEnable.contentGroup;
if (cnt == 0) {
nvme_show_error("Warning : No valid workload log data\n");
return 0;
}
timestamp_us = (le64_to_cpu(log->timestamp_lastEntry) / WLT2US) -
(log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * 1000 * (cnt - 1));
timestamp = le64_to_cpu(log->timestamp_lastEntry) -
(log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * WLT2MS * (cnt - 1));
if (wlt->poll_count++ == 0) {
__u64 tle = log->timestamp_lastEntry;
__u8 tracker_enable_bit = workloadEnable.trackerEnable;
wltracker_print_field_names(wlt);
if (wlt->show_wall_timestamp &&
((log->triggeredEvents && wlt->disable) || !tracker_enable_bit)) {
// retrieve fresh timestamp to reconstruct wall time
union WorkloadLogEnable we = log->config;
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1) {
printf("Temporarily enabling tracker to find current timestamp\n");
printf("Original config value: 0x%08x\n", we.dword);
}
we.trackerEnable = true;
we.triggerEnable = false;
we.sampleTime = 1;
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("Modified config value: 0x%08x\n", we.dword);
err = wltracker_config(wlt, &we);
usleep(1000);
if (!err) {
struct workloadLog tl;
err = nvme_get_log_simple(wlt->fd, LID, sizeof(tl), &tl);
tle = tl.timestamp_lastEntry;
}
if (err) {
nvme_show_error("Failed to retrieve latest SSD timestamp");
} else {
// Restore original config , but don't reenable trigger
we = log->config;
we.triggerEnable = false;
err = wltracker_config(wlt, &we);
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("Restored config value: 0x%08x\n",
we.dword);
}
}
wlt->us_epoch_ssd_delta = (micros() - le64_to_cpu(tle) / WLT2US);
}
for (int i = cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int offset = 0;
__u8 *entry = (__u8 *) &log->entry[i];
// allow 10% sample skew
bool is_old = timestamp_us <= last_timestamp_us +
(log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * 100);
if (is_old) {
timestamp_us += (log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * 1000);
timestamp += log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * WLT2MS;
continue;
}
printf("%-16llu", timestamp);
for (int j = 0; j < MAX_FIELDS; j++) {
__u32 val = 0;
struct field f = group_fields[content_group][j];
if (f.size == 0) {
if (wlt->show_wall_timestamp) {
time_t epoch_ts_us = timestamp_us +
wlt->us_epoch_ssd_delta;
time_t ts_s = epoch_ts_us / 1000000;
struct tm ts = *localtime(&ts_s);
char buf[80];
strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S", &ts);
printf("%s.%06" PRIu64 " ", buf,
(uint64_t)(epoch_ts_us % 1000000ULL));
}
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("%-*i", (int)sizeof("entry#"), i);
printf("\n");
break;
}
if (f.name == NULL)
continue;
switch (f.size) {
case 1:
val = *(entry+offset);
break;
case 2:
val = *(__u16 *)(entry + offset);
break;
case 4:
val = *(__u32 *)(entry + offset);
break;
default:
nvme_show_error("Bad field size");
}
offset += f.size;
printf("%-*u ", (int)strlen(f.name), val);
}
timestamp_us += (log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * 1000);
timestamp += log->samplePeriodInMilliseconds * WLT2MS;
}
last_timestamp_us = log->timestamp_lastEntry / WLT2US;
return 0;
}
void wltracker_run_time_update(struct wltracker *wlt)
{
wlt->run_time_us = micros() - wlt->start_time_us;
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 0)
printf("run_time: %lluus\n", wlt->run_time_us);
}
static int stricmp(char const *a, char const *b)
{
if (!a || !b)
return 1;
for (; *a || *b; a++, b++)
if (tolower((unsigned char)*a) != tolower((unsigned char)*b))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int find_option(char const *list[], int size, const char *val)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (!stricmp(val, list[i]))
return i;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void join_options(char *dest, char const *list[], size_t list_size)
{
strcat(dest, list[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < list_size; i++) {
strcat(dest, "|");
strcat(dest, list[i]);
}
}
static int find_field(struct field *fields, const char *val)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELDS; i++) {
if (!stricmp(val, fields[i].name))
return i;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void join_fields(char *dest, struct field *fields)
{
strcat(dest, fields[0].name);
for (int i = 1; i < MAX_FIELDS; i++) {
char *name = fields[i].name;
if (name) {
strcat(dest, "|");
strcat(dest, name);
}
}
}
int sldgm_get_workload_tracker(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
struct wltracker wlt = {0};
union WorkloadLogEnable we = {0};
_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
const char *desc = "Real Time capture Workload Tracker samples";
const char *sample_interval = "Sample interval";
const char *run_time = "Limit runtime capture time in seconds";
const char *flush_frequency =
"Samples (1 to 126) to wait for extracting data. Default 100 samples";
char type_options[80] = {0};
char sample_options[80] = {0};
__u64 stop_time_us;
__u64 next_sample_us = 0;
int opt;
int err;
struct config {
bool enable;
bool disable;
bool trigger_on_delta;
bool trigger_on_latency;
const char *tracker_type;
const char *sample_time;
__u32 run_time_s;
int flush_frequency;
char *trigger_field;
__u32 trigger_treshold;
};
struct config cfg = {
.sample_time = samplet[0],
.flush_frequency = 100,
.tracker_type = trk_types[0],
.trigger_field = "",
};
join_options(type_options, trk_types, ARRAY_SIZE(trk_types));
join_options(sample_options, samplet, ARRAY_SIZE(samplet));
OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
OPT_BYTE("uuid-index", 'U', &wlt.uuid_index, "specify uuid index"),
OPT_FLAG("enable", 'e', &cfg.enable, "tracker enable"),
OPT_FLAG("disable", 'd', &cfg.disable, "tracker disable"),
OPT_STRING("sample-time", 's', sample_options, &cfg.sample_time, sample_interval),
OPT_STRING("type", 't', type_options, &cfg.tracker_type, "Tracker type"),
OPT_UINT("run-time", 'r', &cfg.run_time_s, run_time),
OPT_INT("flush-freq", 'f', &cfg.flush_frequency, flush_frequency),
OPT_FLAG("wall-clock", 'w', &wlt.show_wall_timestamp,
"Logs current wall timestamp when entry was retrieved"),
OPT_STR("trigger-field", 'T', &cfg.trigger_field, "Field name to stop trigger on"),
OPT_UINT("trigger-threshold", 'V', &cfg.trigger_treshold,
"Field value to trigger stop sampling"),
OPT_FLAG("trigger-on-delta", 'D', &cfg.trigger_on_delta,
"Trigger on delta to stop sampling"),
OPT_FLAG("trigger-on-latency", 'L', &cfg.trigger_on_latency,
"Use latency tracker to trigger stop sampling"),
OPT_INCR("verbose", 'v', &nvme_cfg.verbose, "Increase logging verbosity"),
OPT_END()
};
err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
if (err)
return err;
if (wlt.uuid_index > 127) {
nvme_show_error("invalid uuid index param: %u", wlt.uuid_index);
return -1;
}
wlt.fd = dev_fd(dev);
if ((cfg.flush_frequency < 1) || (cfg.flush_frequency > MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRIES)) {
nvme_show_error("Invalid number of samples: %s. Valid values: 1-%d",
cfg.flush_frequency, MAX_WORKLOAD_LOG_ENTRIES);
return -EINVAL;
}
opt = find_option(samplet, ARRAY_SIZE(samplet), cfg.sample_time);
if (opt < 0) {
nvme_show_error("invalid Sample interval: %s. Valid values: %s",
cfg.sample_time, sample_options);
return -EINVAL;
}
we.sampleTime = opt;
opt = find_option(trk_types, ARRAY_SIZE(trk_types), cfg.tracker_type);
if (opt < 0) {
nvme_show_error("Invalid tracker type: \"%s\". Valid types: %s",
cfg.tracker_type, type_options);
return -EINVAL;
}
we.contentGroup = opt;
if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "trigger-field")) {
int field_pos = find_field(group_fields[opt], cfg.trigger_field);
int field_offset = 0;
if (field_pos < 0) {
char field_options[256];
join_fields(field_options, group_fields[opt]);
nvme_show_error(
"Invalid field name: %s. For type: \"%s\", valid fields are: %s",
cfg.trigger_field, cfg.tracker_type, field_options);
return -EINVAL;
}
for (int i = 0; i < field_pos; i++)
field_offset += group_fields[opt][i].size;
we.triggerDwordIndex += field_offset / 4;
we.triggerSize =
group_fields[opt][field_pos].size ==
4 ? 3 : group_fields[opt][field_pos].size;
we.triggerByteWordIndex = field_offset % 4 /
group_fields[opt][field_pos].size;
we.triggerEnable = true;
we.triggerDelta = cfg.trigger_on_delta;
we.triggerSynchronous = !cfg.trigger_on_latency;
struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
.args_size = sizeof(args),
.fd = wlt.fd,
.fid = 0xf5,
.cdw11 = cfg.trigger_treshold,
.uuidx = wlt.uuid_index,
.timeout = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
};
err = nvme_set_features(&args);
if (err < 0) {
nvme_show_error("Trigger Threshold set-feature: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
return err;
} else if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
}
if (cfg.enable && cfg.disable) {
nvme_show_error("Can't enable disable simultaneously");
return -EINVAL;
}
wlt.disable = cfg.disable;
if (cfg.enable) {
we.trackerEnable = true;
err = wltracker_config(&wlt, &we);
if (err < 0) {
nvme_show_error("tracker set-feature: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
return err;
} else if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
}
wlt.start_time_us = micros();
stop_time_us = cfg.run_time_s * 1000000;
while (wlt.run_time_us < stop_time_us) {
__u64 interval;
__u64 elapsed;
__u64 prev_run_time_us = wlt.run_time_us;
err = wltracker_show_newer_entries(&wlt);
if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
interval = ((__u64)wlt.workload_log.samplePeriodInMilliseconds) * 1000 *
cfg.flush_frequency;
next_sample_us += interval;
wltracker_run_time_update(&wlt);
if (wlt.workload_log.triggeredEvents)
break;
elapsed = wlt.run_time_us - prev_run_time_us;
if (interval > elapsed) {
__u64 period_us = min(next_sample_us - wlt.run_time_us,
stop_time_us - wlt.run_time_us);
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("Sleeping %lluus..\n", period_us);
usleep(period_us);
wltracker_run_time_update(&wlt);
}
}
if (!wlt.workload_log.triggeredEvents) {
err = wltracker_show_newer_entries(&wlt);
wltracker_run_time_update(&wlt);
}
if (cfg.disable) {
union WorkloadLogEnable we2 = wlt.workload_log.config;
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("Original config value: 0x%08x\n", we2.dword);
we2.trackerEnable = false;
we2.triggerEnable = false;
err = wltracker_config(&wlt, &we2);
if (err < 0) {
nvme_show_error("tracker set-feature: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
return err;
} else if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
if (nvme_cfg.verbose > 1)
printf("Modified config value: 0x%08x\n", we2.dword);
printf("Tracker disabled\n");
return 0;
}
if (err > 0) {
nvme_show_status(err);
return err;
}
return err;
}
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