1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84
|
<html><head><title>XLISP loop</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="reference.css">
</head>
<body>
<a href="../start.htm">Nyquist / XLISP 2.0</a> -
<a href="../manual/contents.htm">Contents</a> |
<a href="../tutorials/tutorials.htm">Tutorials</a> |
<a href="../examples/examples.htm">Examples</a> |
<a href="reference-index.htm">Reference</a>
<hr>
<h1>loop</h1>
<hr>
<p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:10px"><tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td><nobr>Type:</nobr></td>
<td><nobr> - </nobr></td>
<td width="100%"><nobr>special form (fsubr)</nobr></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td><nobr>Source:</nobr></td>
<td><nobr> - </nobr></td>
<td width="100%"><nobr>xlcont.c</nobr></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></p>
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<dl>
<dt>(loop <i>body</i> ... )</dt>
<dd><i>body</i> - a series of expressions<br>
returns - never returns [must use non-local exit]</dd>
</dl>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>The 'loop' special form specifies a 'repeat-forever' construct. The
expressions in'body' will be evaluated. When the last expression is
evaluated in 'body', 'loop' will then repeat the 'body'. When a
<a href="return.htm">return</a> is evaluated within a 'loop', the
specified value will be returned. 'loop' itself does not generate a return
value. Other exit mechanisms include
<nobr><a href="go.htm">go</a> ,</nobr>
<nobr><a href="throw.htm">throw</a> ,</nobr>
<nobr><a href="return-from.htm">return-from</a> and errors.</p>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<pre class="example">
(setq i 65) <font color="#008844">; initial value</font>
(loop <font color="#008844">; LOOP</font>
(princ (int-char i)) <font color="#008844">; print the character</font>
(if (= i 90) (return "done")) <font color="#008844">; test for limit</font>
(setq i (1+ i))) <font color="#008844">; increment and repeat</font>
<font color="#008844">; prints ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</font>
<font color="#008844">; returns "done"</font>
</pre>
<p><b>Note:</b> If you create a 'loop' with no exit mechanism, you will
probably have to abort your XLISP session.</p>
<p>See the
<a href="../manual/xlisp-man-020.htm#loop">loop</a>
special form in the <nobr>XLISP 2.0</nobr> manual.</p>
<p><nobr> <a href="#top">Back to Top</nobr></a></p>
<hr>
<a href="../start.htm">Nyquist / XLISP 2.0</a> -
<a href="../manual/contents.htm">Contents</a> |
<a href="../tutorials/tutorials.htm">Tutorials</a> |
<a href="../examples/examples.htm">Examples</a> |
<a href="reference-index.htm">Reference</a>
</body></html>
|