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<html><head><title>XLISP top-level</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="reference.css">

</head>

<body>

<a href="../start.htm">Nyquist / XLISP 2.0</a>&nbsp; -&nbsp;
<a href="../manual/contents.htm">Contents</a> |
<a href="../tutorials/tutorials.htm">Tutorials</a> |
<a href="../examples/examples.htm">Examples</a> |
<a href="reference-index.htm">Reference</a>

<hr>

<h1>top-level</h1>

<hr>

<p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-left:10px"><tbody>
<tr valign="top">
  <td><nobr>Type:</nobr></td>
  <td><nobr>&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;</nobr></td>
  <td width="100%"><nobr>function (subr)</nobr></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
  <td><nobr>Source:</nobr></td>
  <td><nobr>&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;&nbsp;</nobr></td>
  <td width="100%"><nobr>xlbfun.c, xldbug.c</nobr></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table></p>

<h2>Syntax</h2>

<dl>
<dt>(top-level)</dt>
<dd>returns - never returns</dd>
</dl>

<h2>Description</h2>

<p>The 'top-level' function aborts to the top level of XLISP. This may be
from within several levels of the
<nobr><a href="../manual/xlisp-man-004.htm">break loop</a></nobr>.
This is valid for
<a href="break.htm">break</a>s,
<a href="error.htm">error</a>s and
<a href="cerror.htm">cerror</a>s [continuable errors]. If 'top-level'
is evaluated while not in a
<nobr><a href="../manual/xlisp-man-004.htm">break loop</a> ,</nobr>
a message is printed:

<pre class="example">
<font color="#008844">[ back to top level ]</font>
</pre>

<p>This message does not cause XLISP to go into a
<nobr><a href="../manual/xlisp-man-004.htm">break loop</a></nobr>.
The 'top-level' function never actually returns a value.</p>

<h2>Examples</h2>

<pre class="example">
(top-level)      <font color="#008844">; [ back to top level ]</font>

(break "out")    <font color="#008844">; break: out    (1st)</font>
(break "twice")  <font color="#008844">; break: twice  (2nd)</font>
(top-level)      <font color="#008844">; to exit out of the break loop</font>
</pre>

<p><b>Keyboard:</b> In the IBM PC and MS-DOS versions of XLISP, a 'Ctrl+c'
key sequence has the same effect as doing a (top-level). On a Macintosh,
this can be accomplished by a pull-down menu or a 'Command+t'. [I haven't
tested this with Nyquist.]</p>

<p>See the
<a href="../manual/xlisp-man-022.htm#top-level">top-level</a>
function in the <nobr>XLISP 2.0</nobr> manual.</p>

<p><nobr>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#top">Back to Top</nobr></a></p>

<hr>

<a href="../start.htm">Nyquist / XLISP 2.0</a>&nbsp; -&nbsp;
<a href="../manual/contents.htm">Contents</a> |
<a href="../tutorials/tutorials.htm">Tutorials</a> |
<a href="../examples/examples.htm">Examples</a> |
<a href="reference-index.htm">Reference</a>

</body></html>