File: sync.md

package info (click to toggle)
ocaml-eio 1.3-2
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 2,548 kB
  • sloc: ml: 14,608; ansic: 1,237; makefile: 25
file content (397 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 8,138 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
```ocaml
# #require "eio";;
# #mod_use "dscheck/fake_sched.ml";;
module Fake_sched :
  sig
    val cancel : Eio.Cancel.t -> unit
    val run : (unit -> unit) -> Eio.Cancel.t option
  end
```
```ocaml
module T = Eio__Sync
module Fiber_context = Eio.Private.Fiber_context

let show t = Fmt.pr "%a@." T.dump t

let put t v =
  Fake_sched.run
    (fun () ->
      match T.put t v with
      | () -> Fmt.pr "Sent %s@." v
      | exception (Eio.Cancel.Cancelled _) -> Fmt.pr "Send of %s was cancelled@." v
      | exception (Invalid_argument msg) -> Fmt.pr "Error adding %s: %s@." v msg
    )
  |> Option.map (fun ctx ->
    Fmt.pr "Waiting for a consumer for %s@." v;
    ctx
  )

let take t label =
  Fake_sched.run
    (fun () ->
      match T.take t with
      | Error `Closed -> Fmt.pr "%s: Stream was closed@." label
      | Ok v -> Fmt.pr "%s: Took %s@." label v
      | exception (Eio.Cancel.Cancelled _) -> Fmt.pr "%s: Take cancelled@." label
    )
  |> Option.map (fun ctx ->
    Fmt.pr "%s: Waiting for producer@." label;
    ctx
  )
```

Initially there are no consumers or producers:

```ocaml
# let t : string T.t = T.create ();;
val t : string T.t = <abstr>
# show t;;
Sync (balance=0)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Adding one consumer makes the balance go negative:

```ocaml
# take t "cons1";;
cons1: Waiting for producer
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = Some <abstr>

# show t;;
Sync (balance=-1)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Slot (resume)
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Sending a value wakes it:

```ocaml
# put t "A";;
cons1: Took A
Sent A
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None

# show t;;
Sync (balance=0)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Trying to send a second value waits on the producers queue, setting the balance to 1:

```ocaml
# put t "B";;
Waiting for a consumer for B
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = Some <abstr>

# show t;;
Sync (balance=1)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Item (resume)
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Sending a third value must also wait:
```ocaml
# put t "C";;
Waiting for a consumer for C
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = Some <abstr>

# show t;;
Sync (balance=2)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Item (resume)
      Item
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

The next consumer reads the first value and wakes the first producer:
```ocaml
# take t "cons2";;
Sent B
cons2: Took B
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None

# show t;;
Sync (balance=1)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      Item (resume)
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Finally, we collect the last value:
```ocaml
# take t "cons3";;
Sent C
cons3: Took C
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None
```

## Cancellation

Cancelling a consumer restores the balance:
```ocaml
# let t : string T.t = T.create ();;
val t : string T.t = <abstr>
# let request = take t "cons1" |> Option.get;;
cons1: Waiting for producer
val request : Eio.Cancel.t = <abstr>

# show t;;
Sync (balance=-1)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Slot (resume)
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

```ocaml
# Fake_sched.cancel request;;
cons1: Take cancelled
- : unit = ()

# show t;;
Sync (balance=0)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=1):
      Finished (resume)
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

Cancelling a producer restores the balance count:

```ocaml
# let t : string T.t = T.create ();;
val t : string T.t = <abstr>
# let a = put t "A" |> Option.get;;
Waiting for a consumer for A
val a : Eio.Cancel.t = <abstr>
# put t "B" |> Option.get;;
Waiting for a consumer for B
- : Eio.Cancel.t = <abstr>

# show t;;
Sync (balance=2)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Item (resume)
      Item
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()

# Fake_sched.cancel a;;
Send of A was cancelled
- : unit = ()

# show t;;
Sync (balance=1)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=1):
      Finished (resume)
      Item
      In_transition (suspend)
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

The next consumer sees the second value:

```ocaml
# take t "cons4";;
Sent B
cons4: Took B
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None

# show t;;
Sync (balance=0)
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=1):
      Finished
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()
```

## Closing

Closing cancels any waiting producers:

```ocaml
# let t : string T.t = T.create ();;
val t : string T.t = <abstr>

# put t "A" |> Option.get;;
Waiting for a consumer for A
- : Eio.Cancel.t = <abstr>

# T.close t;;
Error adding A: Stream closed
- : unit = ()

# show t;;
Sync (balance=(closed))
  Consumers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
  Producers:
    Segment 0 (prev=None, pointers=2, cancelled=0):
      Finished
      In_transition (suspend) (resume)
      In_transition
      In_transition
    End
- : unit = ()

# put t "B";;
Error adding B: Stream closed
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None
```

Closing cancels any waiting consumers:

```ocaml
# let t : string T.t = T.create ();;
val t : string T.t = <abstr>

# take t "A";;
A: Waiting for producer
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = Some <abstr>

# T.close t;;
A: Stream was closed
- : unit = ()

# take t "B";;
B: Stream was closed
- : Eio.Cancel.t option = None

# T.take_nonblocking t;;
- : (string, [> `Closed | `Would_block ]) result = Error `Closed
```