File: graph_test.ml

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ocaml-graphics 5.2.0-2
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(**************************************************************************)
(*                                                                        *)
(*                                 OCaml                                  *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*             Pierre Weis, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt            *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   Copyright 2000 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et     *)
(*     en Automatique.                                                    *)
(*                                                                        *)
(*   All rights reserved.  This file is distributed under the terms of    *)
(*   the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the          *)
(*   special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE.          *)
(*                                                                        *)
(**************************************************************************)

(* graph_test.ml : tests various drawing and filling primitives of the
   Graphics library. *)

(* To run this example just load this file into a suitable toplevel.
   Alternatively execute
   ocamlc graphics.cma graph_test.ml *)

open Graphics

;;
auto_synchronize false

;;
display_mode false

;;
remember_mode true

let sz = 450

;;
open_graph (Printf.sprintf " %ix%i" sz sz)

(* To be defined for older versions of OCaml
   Lineto, moveto and draw_rect.

let rlineto x y =
 let xc, yc = current_point () in
 lineto (x + xc) (y + yc);;

let rmoveto x y =
 let xc, yc = current_point () in
 moveto (x + xc) (y + yc);;

let draw_rect x y w h =
 let x0, y0 = current_point () in
 moveto x y;
 rlineto w 0;
 rlineto 0 h;
 rlineto (- w) 0;
 rlineto 0 (-h);
 moveto x0 y0;;
*)

(* A set of points. *)

;;
set_color foreground

let dashes y =
  for i = 1 to 100 do
    plot y (2 * i);
    plot y (3 * i);
    plot y (4 * i)
  done

;;
dashes 3

;;
set_line_width 20

;;
dashes (sz - 20)

(* Drawing chars *)

;;
draw_char 'C';
draw_char 'a';
draw_char 'm';
draw_char 'l'

(* More and more red enlarging squares *)

;;
moveto 10 10

;;
set_line_width 5

let carre c =
  rlineto 0 c;
  rlineto c 0;
  rlineto 0 (-c);
  rlineto (-c) 0

;;
for i = 1 to 10 do
  moveto (10 * i) (10 * i);
  set_color (rgb (155 + (10 * i)) 0 0);
  carre (10 * i)
done

(* Blue squares in arithmetic progression *)

;;
moveto 10 210

;;
set_color blue

;;
set_line_width 1

;;
for i = 1 to 10 do
  carre (10 * i)
done

(* Tiny circles filled or not *)

;;
rmoveto 0 120

(* Must not change the current point *)

;;
fill_circle 20 190 10

;;
set_color green

;;
rlineto 0 10

;;
rmoveto 50 10

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
(* Must not change the current point *)
draw_circle x y 20

;;
set_color black

;;
rlineto 0 20

(* Cyan rectangles as a kind of graphical representation *)

;;
set_color cyan

let lw = 15

;;
set_line_width lw

let go_caption l = moveto 210 (130 - lw + l)

let go_legend () = go_caption (-3 * lw)

;;
go_caption 0

;;
fill_rect 210 130 5 10

;;
fill_rect 220 130 10 20

;;
fill_rect 235 130 15 40

;;
fill_rect 255 130 20 80

;;
fill_rect 280 130 25 160

(* A green rectangle below the graph. *)

;;
set_color green

;;
rlineto 50 0

(* A black frame for each of our rectangles *)

;;
set_color black

;;
set_line_width (lw / 4)

;;
draw_rect 210 130 5 10

;;
draw_rect 220 130 10 20

;;
draw_rect 235 130 15 40

;;
draw_rect 255 130 20 80

;;
draw_rect 280 130 25 160

(* A black rectangle after the green one, below the graph. *)

;;
set_line_width lw

;;
rlineto 50 0

(* Write a text in yellow on a blue background. *)
(* x = 210, y = 70 *)

;;
go_legend ()

;;
set_text_size 10

;;
set_color (rgb 150 100 250)

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
fill_rect x (y - 5) (8 * 20) 25

;;
set_color yellow

;;
go_legend ()

;;
draw_string "Graphics (OCaml)"

(* Pie parts in different colors. *)
let draw_green_string s =
  set_color green;
  draw_string s

let draw_red_string s =
  set_color red;
  draw_string s

;;
moveto 120 210

;;
set_color red

;;
fill_arc 150 260 25 25 60 300;
draw_green_string "A ";
draw_red_string "red";
draw_green_string " pie.";
set_text_size 5;
moveto 180 240;
draw_red_string "A ";
draw_green_string "green";
draw_red_string " slice."

;;
set_color green;
fill_arc 200 260 25 25 0 60;
set_color black;
set_line_width 2;
draw_arc 200 260 27 27 0 60

(* Should do nothing since this is a line *)

;;
set_color red

;;
fill_poly [| (40, 10); (150, 70); (150, 10); (40, 10) |]

;;
set_color blue

(* Drawing polygones. *)
(* Redefining the draw_poly primitive for the usual library. *)
let draw_poly v =
  let l = Array.length v in
  if l > 0 then (
    let x0, y0 = current_point () in
    let p0 = v.(0) in
    let x, y = p0 in
    moveto x y;
    for i = 1 to l - 1 do
      let x, y = v.(i) in
      lineto x y
    done;
    lineto x y;
    moveto x0 y0)

;;
draw_poly [| (150, 10); (150, 70); (260, 10); (150, 10) |]

(* Filling polygones. *)
(* Two equilateral triangles, one red and one blue, and their inside
   filled in black. *)
let equi x y l =
  [|
    (x - (l / 2), y);
    (x, y + int_of_float (float_of_int l *. (sqrt 3.0 /. 2.0))); (x + (l / 2), y);
  |]

;;
set_color black

;;
fill_poly (Array.append (equi 300 20 40) (equi 300 44 (-40)))

;;
set_line_width 1

;;
set_color cyan

;;
draw_poly (equi 300 20 40)

;;
set_color red

;;
draw_poly (equi 300 44 (-40))

(* Drawing and filling ellipses. *)

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
rlineto 10 10;
moveto x y;
moveto 395 100

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
fill_ellipse x y 25 15

;;
set_color (rgb 0xFF 0x00 0xFF)

;;
rmoveto 0 (-50)

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
fill_ellipse x y 15 30

;;
rmoveto (-45) 0

;;
let x, y = current_point () in
draw_ellipse x y 25 10

(* Drawing and filling arcs. *)

let draw_arc_ellipse x y r1 r2 =
  set_color green;
  draw_arc x y r1 r2 60 120;
  set_color black;
  draw_arc x y r1 r2 120 420

;;
set_line_width 3

let draw_arc_ellipses x y r1 r2 =
  let step = 5 in
  for i = 0 to (r1 - step) / (2 * step) do
    for j = 0 to (r2 - step) / (2 * step) do
      draw_arc_ellipse x y (3 * i * step) (3 * j * step)
    done
  done

;;
draw_arc_ellipses 20 128 15 50

let fill_arc_ellipse x y r1 r2 c1 c2 =
  set_color c1;
  fill_arc x y r1 r2 60 120;
  set_color c2;
  fill_arc x y r1 r2 120 420

let fill_arc_ellipses x y r1 r2 =
  let step = 3 in
  let c1 = ref black and c2 = ref yellow in
  let exchange r1 r2 =
    let tmp = !r1 in
    r1 := !r2;
    r2 := tmp
  in
  for i = r1 / (2 * step) downto 10 do
    for j = r2 / (2 * step) downto 30 do
      exchange c1 c2;
      fill_arc_ellipse x y (3 * i) (3 * j) !c1 !c2
    done
  done

;;
fill_arc_ellipses 400 240 150 200

;;
synchronize ()

(* transparent color drawing *)

;;
set_color transp

;;
draw_circle 400 240 50

;;
draw_circle 400 240 40

;;
draw_circle 400 240 30

(* try to go back a normal color *)

;;
set_color red

;;
draw_circle 400 240 20

;;
synchronize ()

;;
ignore (wait_next_event [ Key_pressed ])