File: effects.ml.ref

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let step (f : unit -> 'a) () : 'a status =
  match f () with
  | v ->
      Complete v
  | effect Xchg msg, cont ->
      Suspended {msg; cont}

(* A concurrent round-robin scheduler *)
let run (main : unit -> unit) : unit =
  let exchanger : (int * (int, unit) continuation) option ref =
    ref None (* waiting exchanger *)
  in
  let run_q = Queue.create () in
  (* scheduler queue *)
  let enqueue k v =
    let task () = continue k v in
    Queue.push task run_q
  in
  let dequeue () =
    if Queue.is_empty run_q then () (* done *)
    else begin
      let task = Queue.pop run_q in
      task ()
    end
  in
  let rec spawn (f : unit -> unit) : unit =
    match f () with
    | () ->
        dequeue ()
    | exception e ->
        print_endline (Printexc.to_string e) ;
        dequeue ()
    | effect Yield, k ->
        enqueue k () ; dequeue ()
    | effect Fork f, k ->
        enqueue k () ; spawn f
    | effect Xchg n, k -> begin
      match !exchanger with
      | Some (n', k') ->
          exchanger := None ;
          enqueue k' n ;
          continue k n'
      | None ->
          exchanger := Some (n, k) ;
          dequeue ()
      end
  in
  spawn main

let invert (type a) ~(iter : (a -> unit) -> unit) : a Seq.t =
  let module M = struct
    type _ Effect.t += Yield : a -> unit t
  end in
  let yield v = perform (M.Yield v) in
  fun () ->
    match iter yield with
    | () ->
        Seq.Nil
    | effect M.Yield v, k ->
        Seq.Cons (v, continue k)

type _ Effect.t += E : int t | F : string t

let foo () = perform F

let bar () = try foo () with effect E, k -> failwith "impossible"

let baz () = try bar () with effect F, k -> continue k "Hello, world!" ;;

try perform (Xchg 0) with effect Xchg n, k -> continue k 21 + continue k 21