File: effects.ml

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let step (f : unit -> 'a) () : 'a status =
  match f () with
  | v -> Complete v
  | effect (Xchg msg), cont -> Suspended {msg; cont}

(* A concurrent round-robin scheduler *)
let run (main : unit -> unit) : unit =
  let exchanger : (int * (int, unit) continuation) option ref =
    ref None (* waiting exchanger *)
  in
  let run_q = Queue.create () in (* scheduler queue *)
  let enqueue k v =
    let task () = continue k v in
    Queue.push task run_q
  in
  let dequeue () =
    if Queue.is_empty run_q then () (* done *)
    else begin
      let task = Queue.pop run_q in
      task ()
    end
  in
  let rec spawn (f : unit -> unit) : unit =
    match f () with
    | () -> dequeue ()
    | exception e ->
        print_endline (Printexc.to_string e);
        dequeue ()
    | effect Yield, k -> enqueue k (); dequeue ()
    | effect (Fork f), k -> enqueue k (); spawn f
    | effect (Xchg n), k ->
        begin match !exchanger with
        | Some (n', k') -> exchanger := None; enqueue k' n; continue k n'
        | None -> exchanger := Some (n, k); dequeue ()
        end
  in
  spawn main

let invert (type a) ~(iter : (a -> unit) -> unit) : a Seq.t =
  let module M = struct
    type _ Effect.t += Yield : a -> unit t
  end in
  let yield v = perform (M.Yield v) in
  fun () -> match iter yield with
  | () -> Seq.Nil
  | effect M.Yield v, k -> Seq.Cons (v, continue k)

type _ Effect.t += E : int t
                 | F : string t
let foo () = perform F

let bar () =
  try foo () with
  | effect E, k -> failwith "impossible"

let baz () =
  try bar () with
  | effect F, k -> continue k "Hello, world!"

;;
try perform (Xchg 0) with
| effect Xchg n, k -> continue k 21 + continue k 21