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|
(* Taken from the compiler's testsuite *)
(* testsuite/tests/typing-modular-explicits/general.ml *)
module type Typ = sig
type t
end
module type Add = sig
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
end
let id (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) = x
let id2 : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t = fun (module A : Typ) (x : A.t) -> x
let id_infer_sig : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t =
fun (module A) (x : A.t) -> x
let f x y = id (module Int) x, id (module Bool) y
let f2 x y = id (module Int : Typ) x, id (module Bool : Typ) y
let merge (module T : Typ) x y = id (module T) x, id (module T) y
let test_lambda a = (fun (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) -> x) (module Int) a
let alpha_equiv (f : (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t) :
(module T : Add) -> T.t -> T.t =
f
(* Here we test that M is not captured inside the type of f *)
let apply_weird (module M : Typ) (f : (module M : Typ) -> _) (x : M.t) : M.t =
f (module M) x
(** From here on we will try applying invalid arguments to functions *)
let f x (module M : Typ) (y : M.t) = x, y
(* f does not constraint the type of the first argument of the function *)
let invalid_arg1 = f (module Int)
(* We gave too many arguments before the module argument, resulting in a type
error *)
let invalid_arg2 = f 3 4 (module Int)
(* Here we cannot extract the type of m *)
let invalid_arg3 =
let m = (module Int : Typ) in
f 3 m 4
(* Here we cannot extract the type of m. This could be accepted because m does
not hide any abstract types. *)
let invalid_arg4 =
let m = (module Int : Typ with type t = int) in
f 3 m 4
(** From here we will test things with labels *)
let labelled () (module M : Typ) ~(y : M.t) = y
let apply_labelled = labelled () ~y:3 (module Int)
(* We cannot omit the module argument like other labelled arguments because of
possible type dependancy *)
let apply_labelled_fail = labelled () ~y:3
(* Here we can remove the dependancy, thus it should be accepted. *)
let labelled' (module M : Typ with type t = int) ~(y : M.t) = y
let apply_labelled_success = labelled' ~y:3
(* Check that the optionnal argument is removed correctly when applying a
module argument. *)
let apply_opt (f : ?opt:int -> (module M : Typ) -> M.t) = f (module Int)
let build_pair (module M : Typ) ~x ~y : M.t * M.t = x, y
(* This shouldn't raise a principality warning *)
let test_principality_of_commuting_labels = build_pair (module Int) ~y:3 ~x:1
let foo f a =
let _ = (f ~a : (module M : Typ) -> M.t) in
f ~a (fun x -> x)
let foo2 f a =
let m = (module Int : Typ) in
let _ = (f ~a : (module M : Typ) -> M.t) in
f ~a m
let foo3 f a =
let _ = (f ~a : (module M : Typ) -> M.t) in
f ~a (module Int)
let foo4 f a =
let _ = (f ~a : b:(module M : Typ) -> M.t) in
f ~a (module Int)
let foo4 f a =
let _ = (f ~a : b:(module M : Typ) -> M.t) in
f ~a ~c:(module Int)
(** From here we test possible expressions for the module argument. *)
let x_from_struct =
id
(module struct
type t = int
end)
3
module F () : Typ = struct
type t = int
end
let x_from_generative_functor = id (module F ())
module type Map = sig
type _ t
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
end
let map (module M : Map) f x = M.map f x
let s_list = map (module List) string_of_int [ 3; 1; 4 ]
(** Testing functor application *)
module MapCombine (M1 : Map) (M2 : Map) = struct
type 'a t = 'a M1.t M2.t
let map f = map (module M2) (map (module M1) f)
end
let s_list_array =
map (module MapCombine (List) (Array)) string_of_int [| [ 3; 2 ]; [ 2 ]; [] |]
(* Checks that a structure as functor argument is rejected if
an abstract type is created. *)
let s_list_arrayb =
map
(module MapCombine
(struct
type 'a t = A of 'a
let map f (A x) = A (f x)
end)
(Array))
string_of_int [| [] |]
(* Checks that a structure as functor argument can be accepted if
no abstract types are created. *)
let s_list_arrayb =
map
(module MapCombine
(struct
type 'a t = 'a list
let map = List.map
end)
(Array))
string_of_int
[| [ 3; 2 ]; [ 2 ]; [] |]
module F () : Map = struct
type 'a t = 'a list
let map = List.map
end
let fail = map (module F ()) string_of_int [ 3 ]
(* The example above is accepted if no abstract types are created *)
module F () = struct
type 'a t = 'a list
let map = List.map
end
let ok = map (module F ()) string_of_int [ 3 ]
(** Various tests on the coercion between functor types. **)
(* Here the sames rules as with first-class modules applies :
coercion is allowed only if the runtime representation is the same.
*)
module type AddSub = sig
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
val sub : t -> t -> t
end
module type SubAdd = sig
type t
val sub : t -> t -> t
val add : t -> t -> t
end
module type Typ' = sig
type t
end
(* Same signature but with a different name *)
let id3 : (module T : Typ') -> T.t -> T.t = id
(* Reflexivity of ground coercion *)
let id4 = (id :> (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t)
(* Ground coercion for same signature but a different name *)
let id5 = (id :> (module T : Typ') -> T.t -> T.t)
(* Fails because this would require computation at runtime *)
let try_unify (f : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(f : (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* This also fails with ground coercion *)
let try_coerce (f : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(f :> (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* Fails because this would require computation at runtime *)
let try_coerce2 (f : (module A : AddSub) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f :> (module T : SubAdd) -> T.t -> T.t)
module type Add2 = sig
type a
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
end
module type Add3 = sig
type t
type a
val add : t -> t -> t
end
module type Add4 = sig
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
type a
end
(* Unification does not allow changing the signature *)
let try_coerce4 (f : (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f : (module A : Add2) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* But we can add type fields with ground coercion *)
let coerce5 (f : (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f :> (module A : Add2) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* changing type order in signature *)
let try_coerce6 (f : (module A : Add2) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f : (module A : Add3) -> A.t -> A.t)
let try_coerce7 (f : (module A : Add2) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f : (module A : Add4) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* We cannot decrease the signature *)
let try_coerce8 (f : (module A : Add2) -> A.t -> A.t) =
(f :> (module A : Add) -> A.t -> A.t)
(* Test coercions with additionnal infos *)
let restrict_signature1 (x : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(x :> (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> T.t -> T.t)
let restrict_signature2 (x : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(x :> (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> int -> int)
let restrict_signature_to_remove_dep (x : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(x :> (module Typ with type t = int) -> int -> int)
let restrict_signature_to_add_dep (x : (module Typ) -> int -> int) =
(x :> (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> T.t -> T.t)
module type TypPrivInt = sig
type t = private int
end
let restrict_signature_with_priv_to_remove_dep =
fun (x : (module T : Typ) -> unit -> T.t) ->
(x :> (module TypPrivInt) -> unit -> int)
let restrict_signature_with_priv_to_add_dep =
fun (x : (module Typ) -> int -> int) ->
(x :> (module T : TypPrivInt) -> T.t -> int)
module PrivateFCM = struct
type t = private (module Typ with type t = int)
end
let subtyping_to_private_fcm x =
(x : (module M : Typ) -> M.t :> PrivateFCM.t -> int)
let failed_subtyping x =
(x : (module A : Typ) -> A.t list :> (module B : Typ) -> B.t)
class type ct = object end
let test_build_subtype x =
let _ : (module T : Typ) -> 'a -> T.t -> < m : int > = x in
(x :> (module T : Typ) -> int -> T.t -> ct)
(* Test moregen *)
module M : sig
val f1 : unit -> (module M : Typ) -> 'a -> 'a
val f : (module M : Typ) -> M.t -> M.t
end = struct
let f1 () (module M : Typ) : 'a -> 'a = assert false
(* unit -> (module M : T) -> 'a -> 'a *)
let f = f1 ()
(* (module M : T) -> '_weak -> '_weak *)
end
(* Test if type subtyping and unification also works with types being
a first-class module hidden behind a path *)
type mod_with_int = (module Typ with type t = int)
type mod_without_cstrs = (module Typ)
let restrict_signature_in_path (x : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(x :> mod_with_int -> int -> int)
let restrict_signature_in_path2 (x : mod_without_cstrs -> int -> int) =
(x :> (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> T.t -> T.t)
let basic_subtyping (x : (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> T.t -> T.t) =
(x : mod_with_int -> int -> int)
let basic_subtyping2 (x : mod_with_int -> int -> int) =
(x : (module T : Typ with type t = int) -> T.t -> T.t)
(* Small test to ensure subtyping does not expect the arrow argument to
be a module *)
let subtyping_fail (x : (module T : Typ) -> T.t) = (x :> int -> int)
(** Tests about unannoted applications *)
let apply f (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) : T.t = f (module T) x
let apply_with_annot f (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) : T.t =
let _g : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t = f in
f (module T) x
(* Used to propagate type annotations *)
let merge_no_mod (type a) (x : a) (y : a) = x
let apply_small_annot1 (f : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) g (module T : Typ) x
=
let r = g (module T) x in
let _ = merge_no_mod f g in
r
let apply_small_annot2 (f : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) g (module T : Typ) x
=
let _ = merge_no_mod f g in
g (module T) x
(* This is a syntax error *)
(* let id_bool_fail (module B : module type of Bool) (x : B.t) = x *)
module MyBool = struct
type t = bool =
| false
| true
let not = Bool.not
end
module type TBool = module type of MyBool
let id_bool (module B : TBool) (x : B.t) = x
let _ = id_bool (module MyBool) MyBool.(false)
(** Escape errors **)
let r = ref None
let set (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) = r := Some x
let f x (module A : Add) (y : A.t) = A.add x y
let f (x : (module T : Typ) -> _) : (module T : Typ) -> T.t = x
(** Testing the `S with type t = _` cases *)
module type Coerce = sig
type a
type b
val coerce : a -> b
end
let coerce (module C : Coerce) x = C.coerce x
let incr_general (module Cfrom : Coerce with type b = int)
(module Cto : Coerce with type a = int and type b = Cfrom.a) x =
coerce (module Cto) (1 + coerce (module Cfrom) x)
module type CoerceToInt = sig
type a
type b = int
val coerce : a -> int
end
module type CoerceFromInt = sig
type a = int
type b
val coerce : int -> b
end
let for_comparison =
(incr_general
:> (module foo_CoerceToInt) ->
(module CoerceFromInt with type b = C1.a) ->
C1.a ->
C1.a)
let incr_general'' =
(incr_general
:> (module C1 : CoerceToInt) ->
(module CoerceFromInt with type b = C1.a) -> C1.a -> C1.a)
let incr_general' =
(incr_general
: (module C1 : CoerceToInt) ->
(module CoerceFromInt with type b = C1.a) -> C1.a -> C1.a)
(* Test that variance is correctly used during subtyping *)
module type InvTy = sig
type 'a t
end
module type CovTy = sig
type +'a t
end
type 'a t = (module M : CovTy) -> ((module N : InvTy) -> 'a M.t N.t) -> unit
type 'a s = (module M : InvTy) -> ((module N : CovTy) -> 'a M.t N.t) -> unit
(* When subtyping s to t, 'a M.t N.t is covariant in 'a because the relevant M,
N modules are both CovTy, so st has a more general type than ss or tt *)
let ss x = (x : [> `A ] s :> [ `A ] s)
let tt x = (x : [> `A ] t :> [ `A ] t)
let st x = (x : [> `A ] s :> [ `A ] t)
(* Same as st above, but via eta-expansion instead of subtyping *)
let st' (s : [> `A ] s) : [ `A ] t =
fun (module M) f ->
s
(module M)
(fun (module N) -> (f (module N) : [ `A ] M.t N.t :> [> `A ] M.t N.t))
(** Recursive and mutually recursive definitions *)
let rec f : (module T : Typ) -> int -> T.t -> T.t -> T.t =
fun (module T) n (x : T.t) (y : T.t) ->
if n = 0 then x else f (module T) (n - 1) y x
(* Type cannot be infered because type approximation for letrecs is partial. *)
let rec f (module T : Typ) n (x : T.t) (y : T.t) =
if n = 0 then x else f (module T) (n - 1) y x
(* Type cannot be infered because type approximation for letrecs is partial. *)
let rec f (module T : Typ) n (x : T.t) (y : T.t) =
if n = 0 then x else g (module T) x y
and g (module T : Typ) n (x : T.t) (y : T.t) =
if n = 0 then y else f (module T) x y
(* This test is similar to the previous one without the error in f definition *)
let rec f (module T : Typ) x = g x
and g x = f (module Int) x
(* Test that the value letrecs does not trivially fails on dependant
applications *)
let rec m = map (module List) (fun x -> x) [ 3 ]
let rec m = map (module List) (fun x -> x) [ 3 ]
and g = 3 :: m
let rec m = (fun (module T : Typ) (x : T.t) -> x) (module Int) 3
(** Typing is impacted by typing order, the following tests show this. *)
let id' (f : (module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) = f
let typing_order1 f = f (module Int) 3, id' f
let typing_order2 f = id' f, f (module Int) 3
(** The following test check that tests at module unpacking still happen with
modular explicits *)
(* we test that free type variables cannot occur *)
module type T = sig
type t
val v : t
end
let foo (module X : T with type t = 'a) = X.v X.v
(* Test principality warning of type *)
let principality_warning2 f =
let _ : ((module T : Typ) -> T.t -> T.t) -> unit = f in
f (fun (module T) x -> x)
(*
Ensure that application of a module-dependent function does not erase the
principality of the return type.
*)
let should_be_principal (f : (module M : Typ) -> (module N : Typ) -> M.t * N.t)
=
f (module Int) (module Int)
(* This test check that as `t` is private we cannot inline its definition *)
module type S = sig
type t = private int
val f : t
end
let check_escape : _ -> _ = fun (module M : S) -> M.f
(* The following test should give a warning only once.
Here we test that the structure is typed only once.
To achieve this we wrote a code that raises a warning when typed.
If the warning is raised twice then that means typing happened twice.
*)
module type TInt = sig
type t = int
end
let f (module T : TInt) (x : T.t) = x
let raise_principality_warning =
f
(module struct
type t = int
let dummy_value =
let x = 3 in
0
end)
let test_instance_nondep f =
let _ : (module M : Typ) -> M.t = f in
ignore
(f
(module struct
type t = int
end));
f
(* Test relaxed value restriction *)
module type Covariant = sig
type +'a t
end
module type Contravariant = sig
type -'a t
end
let f_covar () (module M : Covariant) : 'a M.t = assert false
let f_contra () (module M : Contravariant) : 'a M.t = assert false
let f_covar_applied = f_covar ()
let f_contra_applied = f_contra ()
module type M_arrow1 = sig
type 'a t = int -> 'a
end
let fa1 () (module M : M_arrow1) : 'a M.t = assert false
let fa1_applied = fa1 ()
module type M_arrow2 = sig
type 'a t = 'a -> int
end
let fa2 () (module M : M_arrow2) : 'a M.t = assert false
let fa2_applied = fa2 ()
module type Typ2 = sig
type +'a tp
type -'a tm
type +!'a tpb
type -!'a tmb
type !'a tb
type 'a t
end
let ftp () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.tp = assert false
let ftm () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.tm = assert false
let ftpb () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.tpb = assert false
let ftmb () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.tmb = assert false
let ftb () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.tb = assert false
let ft () (module M : Typ2) : 'a M.t = assert false
let ftp_applied = ftp ()
let ftm_applied = ftm ()
let ftpb_applied = ftpb ()
let ftmb_applied = ftmb ()
let ftb_applied = ftb ()
let ft_applied = ft ()
let f3 (type a) () (module T : Typ with type t = a) = ()
let f3_applied = f3 ()
(* Ensure that subst handles module dependent functions *)
module type S = sig end
module type Ty = sig
type 'a t
val x : int t
end
module type Boom = Ty with type 'a t := (module M : S) -> 'a
(** Tests with external functions *)
external external1 : (module M : Typ) -> (module Typ) = "%identity"
external external2 : ((module M : Typ) -> (module Typ) as 'a) -> 'a
= "%identity"
(** Test printing of long trace. *)
(* The goal here is to shadow Int with unification in order to create an
ambigous error message.
*)
let f (x : (module T : Typ) -> int -> Int.t) :
(module Int : Typ) -> int -> Int.t =
x
(* This test does not work as intended. *)
(* At one point the implementation was not robust enough and linking
interacted badly with linking identifiers together. *)
let linking_ident1 (x : (module A : Typ with type t = int) -> int) =
(x : (module Z : Typ with type t = int) -> Z.t)
let linking_ident2 (x : (module Z : Typ with type t = int) -> Z.t) =
(x : (module A : Typ with type t = int) -> int)
let test_filter_arrow : (module M : Typ with type t = int) -> M.t = fun m -> 3
let test_failing_filter_arrow : (module M : Typ) -> M.t = fun m -> assert false
(* Here we test that the short-path mechanism does not
replace [Avoid__me.t] by [M.t]. *)
module Avoid__me = struct
type t
end
module type S = sig
type t = Avoid__me.t
end
let f : (module M : S) -> Avoid__me.t -> unit = fun _ _ -> ()
(* We would expect the second example to be accepted but this behaviour
is the same with non-dependent functions.
*)
let ok (x : [ `Y | `X of (module M : Typ) -> M.t -> M.t ]) =
match x with
| `X f -> f (module Int) 0
| `Y -> 0
let fail (x : [< `Y | `X of (module M : Typ) -> M.t -> M.t ]) =
match x with
| `X f -> f (module Int) 0
| `Y -> 0
module type T = sig
type a = int
type v = [ `A of a ]
end
module M = struct
type a = int
type v = [ `A of a ]
end
let f : (module M : T) -> ([> M.v ] as 'a) -> 'a = fun _ x -> x
let u f = (f : (module M : T) -> ([> M.v ] as 'a) -> 'a :> (module T) -> _ -> _)
(* testsuite/tests/typing-modular-explicits/gadt.ml *)
(* TEST
expect;
*)
module type T = sig
type t
end
module type T2 = sig
type t
end
module type Add = sig
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
end
type t1 =
| A1 of (int -> int)
| B1 of ((module M : T) -> M.t -> M.t)
let f = function
| A1 f -> f 1
| B1 f -> f (module Int) 2
type _ t2 =
| A : (int -> int) t2
| B : ((module M : T) -> M.t -> M.t) t2
| C : ((module M : T2) -> M.t -> M.t) t2
| D : ((module M : Add) -> M.t -> M.t) t2
(* matching specification *)
(* Fails here due to a principality warning,
but it is independant of module-dependent function *)
let f (type a) (x : a) (el : a t2) =
match el, x with
| A, f -> f 1
| B, f -> f (module Int) 2
| C, f -> f (module Int) 3
| D, f -> f (module Int) 4
let f2 (type a) (x : a) (el : a t2) : int =
match el, x with
| A, f -> f 1
| B, f -> f (module Int) 2
| C, f -> f (module Int) 3
| D, f -> f (module Int) 4
(* escape errors *)
let f (type a) (x : a) (el : ((module N : T) -> a) t2) =
match el, x with
| B, f -> f
| C, f -> f
module R = struct
type 'a n
end
module type S = sig
type 'a t = X
type u
type v
end
let f :
((module X : S) -> (int * 'a) R.n, (module X : S) -> (float * 'b) R.n) Type.eq ->
_ = function
| Type.Equal -> ()
(* testsuite/tests/typing-modular-explicits/typedefs.ml *)
(* TEST
expect;
*)
module type T = sig
type t
end
module type Add = sig
type t
val add : t -> t -> t
end
type t0 = (module M : T) -> M.t -> M.t
type t1 = (module T : T) -> (module A : Add with type t = T.t) -> A.t -> A.t
type _ t2 = A : ((module M : T) -> M.t) t2
type t3 = [ `A of (module M : T) -> (module N : T with type t = M.t) -> N.t ]
type t4 = < m : (module M : T) -> M.t >
type 'a t5 = (module M : T with type t = 'a) -> 'a -> 'a
type 'a t6 = 'a -> (module M : T with type t = 'a) -> 'a
type t7 = < m : 'a. (module M : T with type t = 'a) -> 'a >
type t8 =
| A of ((module T : T) -> (module A : Add with type t = T.t) -> A.t -> A.t)
| B of t1
type t9 = C of 'a constraint 'a = (module T : T) -> T.t -> T.t
(* Here we test having the same type but with a slightly different definition *)
type t10 = t8 =
| A of ((module T : T) -> (module Add with type t = T.t) -> T.t -> T.t)
| B of ((module T : T) -> (module Add with type t = T.t) -> T.t -> T.t)
(** Test constraint check, one success and the next one is a fail *)
let t9_success (x : (module T : T) -> T.t -> T.t) = C x
let t9_fail (x : (module T : T) -> T.t -> int) = C x
type 'a t6bis_good = (module M : T with type t = int) -> (M.t as 'a)
(* Should succeed *)
type 'a t6_fail = (module M : T) -> (M.t as 'a)
(** Tests about invalid types definitions *)
type t_fail1 = (module M : T) -> M.a
(* N is not defined before *)
type t_fail2 = (module M : T) -> N.t
(* M is not defined before *)
type t_fail3 = < m : (module M : T) -> M.t ; n : M.t >
type +'a t_fail4 = 'a -> (module M : T with type t = 'a) -> unit
type +'a t_fail5 = (module M : T with type t = 'a) -> M.t
type t_fail6 = (module M : T) -> 'a constraint 'a = M.t
(* tests about variance *)
module type V = sig
type +'a p
type -'a n
type !'a i
end
(* this test is here to compare that both behave the same way *)
module type F = functor (X : V) -> sig
type +'a t_pos = unit -> 'a X.p
type -'a t_neg = unit -> 'a X.n
type !'a t_inj = unit -> 'a X.i
type -'a t_npos = unit -> 'a X.p -> unit
type +'a t_pneg = unit -> 'a X.n -> unit
end
type +'a t_pos = (module X : V) -> 'a X.p
type -'a t_neg = (module X : V) -> 'a X.n
type !'a t_inj = (module X : V) -> 'a X.i
type -'a t_npos = (module X : V) -> 'a X.p -> unit
type +'a t_pneg = (module X : V) -> 'a X.n -> unit
type +'a t_pos = (module X : V) -> 'a X.p -> unit
type -'a t_neg = (module X : V) -> 'a X.n -> unit
(** Here we test compatibility between different type definitions *)
let id_fail1 (x : t0) : _ t5 = x
let id_fail2 (x : _ t5) : t0 = x
(* This test check that no scope escape happens when trying to replace 'a by
A.t *)
type 'a wrapper = 'a
type should_succeed2 = (module A : T) -> A.t wrapper
(* Check that error messages are displayed correctly even if we switched
between a non-module-dependent function and a dependent one. *)
type typ1 = A of ((module Add with type t = int) -> int -> int)
type typ1bis = typ1 =
| A of ((module A : Add with type t = int) -> float -> int)
(* Check interaction of module-dependent functions with separability. *)
module type T = sig
type !'a t
end
type 'a t = 'b constraint 'a = (module M : T) -> 'b M.t
type any = Any : 'a t -> any [@@unboxed]
|