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<title>Ocamlnet 4 Reference Manual : Nethttp</title>
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<h1>Module <a href="type_Nethttp.html">Nethttp</a></h1>
<pre><span id="MODULENethttp"><span class="keyword">module</span> Nethttp</span>: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Nethttp.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre><div class="info module top">
<div class="info-desc">
<h2 id="1_BasicdefinitionsfortheHTTPprotocol">Basic definitions for the HTTP protocol</h2></div>
</div>
<hr width="100%">
<p>These definitions can be used by both HTTP clients and servers, and by
protocols in the middle, e.g. CGI.</p>
<pre><span id="TYPEprotocol_version"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>protocol_version</span> = <code class="type">int * int</code> </pre>
<p>A pair of a major and minor version number</p>
<pre><span id="TYPEprotocol_attribute"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>protocol_attribute</span> = <code class="type">[ `Secure_https ]</code> </pre>
<pre><span id="TYPEprotocol"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>protocol</span> = <code class="type">[ `Http of <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEprotocol_version">protocol_version</a> * <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEprotocol_attribute">protocol_attribute</a> list<br> | `Other ]</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>The base protocol. RFC 2145 defines how to interpret major and
minor numbers. In particular, we have:</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Http((0,9),_)</code> is the ancient HTTP version 0.9</li>
<li><code class="code">`Http((1,n),_)</code> is the HTTP protocol 1.n. It is expected that
all these versions are compatible to each other
except negotiable features.</li>
<li><code class="code">`Http((m,_),_)</code> for m>1 is regarded as unknown protocol,
incompatible to any <code class="code">`Http((1,n),_)</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Other</code> is anything else (unrecognizes protocol)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALstring_of_protocol"><span class="keyword">val</span> string_of_protocol</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEprotocol">protocol</a> -> string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the string representation, e.g. "HTTP/1.0". Fails for <code class="code">`Other</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALprotocol_of_string"><span class="keyword">val</span> protocol_of_string</span> : <code class="type">string -> <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEprotocol">protocol</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Parses the protocol string, e.g. "HTTP/1.0". Returns <code class="code">`Other</code>
for unrecognized strings</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_status"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>http_status</span> = <code class="type">[ `Accepted<br> | `Bad_gateway<br> | `Bad_request<br> | `Conflict<br> | `Continue<br> | `Created<br> | `Expectation_failed<br> | `Forbidden<br> | `Found<br> | `Gateway_timeout<br> | `Gone<br> | `Http_version_not_supported<br> | `Internal_server_error<br> | `Length_required<br> | `Method_not_allowed<br> | `Moved_permanently<br> | `Multiple_choices<br> | `No_content<br> | `Non_authoritative<br> | `Not_acceptable<br> | `Not_found<br> | `Not_implemented<br> | `Not_modified<br> | `Ok<br> | `Partial_content<br> | `Payment_required<br> | `Precondition_failed<br> | `Proxy_auth_required<br> | `Request_entity_too_large<br> | `Request_timeout<br> | `Request_uri_too_long<br> | `Requested_range_not_satisfiable<br> | `Reset_content<br> | `See_other<br> | `Service_unavailable<br> | `Switching_protocols<br> | `Temporary_redirect<br> | `Unauthorized<br> | `Unsupported_media_type<br> | `Use_proxy ]</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>HTTP response status:</p>
<p><b>Informational (1xx):</b></p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Continue</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Switching_protocols</code></li>
</ul>
<p><b>Successful (2xx):</b></p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Ok</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Created</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Accepted</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Non_authoritative</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`No_content</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Reset_content</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Partial_content</code></li>
</ul>
<p><b>Redirection (3xx):</b></p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Multiple_choices</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Moved_permanently</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Found</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`See_other</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Not_modified</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Use_proxy</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Temporary_redirect</code></li>
</ul>
<p><b>Client error (4xx):</b></p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Bad_request</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Unauthorized</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Payment_required</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Forbidden</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Not_found</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Method_not_allowed</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Not_acceptable</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Proxy_auth_required</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Request_timeout</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Conflict</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Gone</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Length_required</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Precondition_failed</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Request_entity_too_large</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Request_uri_too_long</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Unsupported_media_type</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Request_range_not_satisfiable</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Expectation_failed</code></li>
</ul>
<p><b>Server Error (5xx):</b></p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">`Internal_server_error</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Not_implemented</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Bad_gateway</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Service_unavailable</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Gateway_timeout</code></li>
<li><code class="code">`Http_version_not_supported</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALint_of_http_status"><span class="keyword">val</span> int_of_http_status</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEhttp_status">http_status</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the integer code for a status value</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALhttp_status_of_int"><span class="keyword">val</span> http_status_of_int</span> : <code class="type">int -> <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEhttp_status">http_status</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the status value for an integer code, or raises <code class="code">Not_found</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALstring_of_http_status"><span class="keyword">val</span> string_of_http_status</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEhttp_status">http_status</a> -> string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the informational text for a status value</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALbase_code"><span class="keyword">val</span> base_code</span> : <code class="type">int -> int</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Allows to handle unknown status codes that are untranslatable by
<code class="code">http_status_of_int</code>:</p>
<ul>
<li>for a code 100 to 199 the value 100 is returned</li>
<li>for a code 200 to 299 the value 200 is returned</li>
<li>for a code 300 to 399 the value 300 is returned</li>
<li>for a code 400 to 499 the value 400 is returned</li>
<li>for all other codes 500 is returned</li>
</ul>
<p>E.g.</p>
<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> let st =
try Nethttp.http_status_of_int code
with Not_found ->
Nethttp.http_status_of_int (Nethttp.base_code code)
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_method"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>http_method</span> = <code class="type">string * string</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Method name, URI</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEcache_control_token"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>cache_control_token</span> = <code class="type">[ `Extension of string * string option<br> | `Max_age of int<br> | `Max_stale of int option<br> | `Min_fresh of int<br> | `Must_revalidate<br> | `No_cache of string list<br> | `No_store<br> | `No_transform<br> | `Only_if_cached<br> | `Private of string list<br> | `Proxy_revalidate<br> | `Public<br> | `S_maxage of int ]</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>The cache control token for the <code class="code">Cache-control</code> header</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEetag"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>etag</span> = <code class="type">[ `Strong of string | `Weak of string ]</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Entity tags can be weak or strong</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALweak_validator_match"><span class="keyword">val</span> weak_validator_match</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEetag">etag</a> -> <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEetag">etag</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Whether the tags match weakly (see RFC 2616 for definition)</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALstrong_validator_match"><span class="keyword">val</span> strong_validator_match</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEetag">etag</a> -> <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEetag">etag</a> -> bool</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Whether the tags match strongly (see RFC 2616 for definition)</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="EXCEPTIONBad_header_field"><span class="keyword">exception</span> Bad_header_field</span> <span class="keyword">of</span> <code class="type">string</code></pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Raised when a header field cannot be parsed. The string argument
is the name of the failing function</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_header"><span class="keyword">class type</span> <a href="Nethttp.http_header-c.html">http_header</a></span> = <code class="type"><a href="Netmime.mime_header-c.html">Netmime.mime_header</a></code></pre>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_header_ro"><span class="keyword">class type</span> <a href="Nethttp.http_header_ro-c.html">http_header_ro</a></span> = <code class="type"><a href="Netmime.mime_header_ro-c.html">Netmime.mime_header_ro</a></code></pre><div class="info">
<p>The HTTP header is represented as MIME header</p>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_trailer"><span class="keyword">class type</span> <a href="Nethttp.http_trailer-c.html">http_trailer</a></span> = <code class="type"><a href="Netmime.mime_header-c.html">Netmime.mime_header</a></code></pre>
<pre><span id="TYPEhttp_trailer_ro"><span class="keyword">class type</span> <a href="Nethttp.http_trailer_ro-c.html">http_trailer_ro</a></span> = <code class="type"><a href="Netmime.mime_header_ro-c.html">Netmime.mime_header_ro</a></code></pre><div class="info">
<p>The HTTP trailer is represented as MIME header</p>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALstatus_of_cgi_header"><span class="keyword">val</span> status_of_cgi_header</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.http_header-c.html">http_header</a> -> int * string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the status code and the status text corresponding to the
<code class="code">Status</code> header</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><code><span id="TYPEnetscape_cookie"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>netscape_cookie</span> = {</code></pre><table class="typetable">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_name">cookie_name</span> : <code class="type">string</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>The name of the cookie</p>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_value">cookie_value</span> : <code class="type">string</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>The value of the cookie. There are no restrictions on the
value of the cookie</p>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_expires">cookie_expires</span> : <code class="type">float option</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Expiration:</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">None</code>: the cookie expires when the browser session ends.</li>
<li><code class="code">Some t</code>: the cookie expires at the time <code class="code">t</code> (seconds since
the epoch)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_domain">cookie_domain</span> : <code class="type">string option</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Cookies are bound to a certain domain, i.e. the browser sends
them only when web pages of the domain are requested:</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">None</code>: the domain is the hostname of the server</li>
<li><code class="code">Some domain</code>: the domain is <code class="code">domain</code></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_path">cookie_path</span> : <code class="type">string option</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Cookies are also bound to certain path prefixes, i.e. the browser
sends them only when web pages at the path or below are requested.</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="code">None</code>: the path is script name + path_info</li>
<li><code class="code">Some p</code>: the path is <code class="code">p</code>. With <code class="code">Some "/"</code> you can disable the
path restriction completely.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code> </code></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" >
<code><span id="TYPEELTnetscape_cookie.cookie_secure">cookie_secure</span> : <code class="type">bool</code>;</code></td>
<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Cookies are also bound to the type of the web server:
<code class="code">false</code> means servers without SSL, <code class="code">true</code> means servers with
activated SSL ("https").</p>
</div>
</div>
</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
</tr></table>
}
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>These are old-style cookies, as introduced by Netscape. For
a better representation of cookies see the <a href="Nethttp.Cookie.html"><code class="code">Nethttp.Cookie</code></a>
module.</p>
<p>This type is kept for now (and is also not considered as deprecated),
as the access functions in the <a href="Nethttp.Header.html"><code class="code">Nethttp.Header</code></a> module are more
complete than those for <a href="Nethttp.Cookie.html"><code class="code">Nethttp.Cookie</code></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="TYPEcookie"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>cookie</span> = <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEnetscape_cookie">netscape_cookie</a></code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Compatibility name. <b>Deprecated</b></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALdecode_query"><span class="keyword">val</span> decode_query</span> : <code class="type">string -> string * string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Splits the URI into a "script name" and a "query string"</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALsplit_host_port"><span class="keyword">val</span> split_host_port</span> : <code class="type">string -> string * int option</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Splits the <code class="code">Host</code> header in hostname and optional port number.
Fails on syntax error</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALuripath_encode"><span class="keyword">val</span> uripath_encode</span> : <code class="type">string -> string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Encodes unsafe characters in URI paths. The slash character is not encoded.
This function should only be applied to the part before '?'.</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALuripath_decode"><span class="keyword">val</span> uripath_decode</span> : <code class="type">string -> string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Decodes %XX sequences in URI paths. %2F is forbidden (failure).
This function should only be applied to the part before '?'.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="2_ParsingandPrintingofHeaders">Parsing and Printing of Headers</h3>
<pre><span id="MODULECookie"><span class="keyword">module</span> <a href="Nethttp.Cookie.html">Cookie</a></span>: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Nethttp.Cookie.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre>
<pre><span id="MODULEHeader"><span class="keyword">module</span> <a href="Nethttp.Header.html">Header</a></span>: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Nethttp.Header.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre><h3 id="2_HTTPtransportregistry">HTTP transport registry</h3>
<pre><span id="TYPEtransport_layer_id"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>transport_layer_id</span> = <code class="type">int</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>see <a href="Nethttp_client.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id"><code class="code">Nethttp_client.transport_layer_id</code></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALnew_trans_id"><span class="keyword">val</span> new_trans_id</span> : <code class="type">unit -> <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Allocates and returns a new ID</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALhttp_trans_id"><span class="keyword">val</span> http_trans_id</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Identifies the pure HTTP transport (without SSL), with or
without web proxies</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALhttps_trans_id"><span class="keyword">val</span> https_trans_id</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Identifies anonymous HTTPS transport (i.e. no client
certificates), with or without web proxies.</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALspnego_trans_id"><span class="keyword">val</span> spnego_trans_id</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Identifies an anonymous HTTPS transport that is additionally
authenticated via SPNEGO (as described in RFC 4559)</p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="VALproxy_only_trans_id"><span class="keyword">val</span> proxy_only_trans_id</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Identifies web proxy connections. Use this to
e.g. send an FTP URL to a web proxy via HTTP</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 id="2_Typesforauthentication">Types for authentication</h3><p>See also <a href="Netsys_sasl_types.SASL_MECHANISM.html"><code class="code">Netsys_sasl_types.SASL_MECHANISM</code></a>. This is very similar,
only that</p>
<ul>
<li>the messages are encapsulated as HTTP headers, and</li>
<li>the "realm" parameter is commonly supported by mechanisms</li>
</ul>
<p>In SASL terms, HTTP authentication is normally "server first". There
is only one exception: re-authentication, which is "client first".</p>
<pre><span id="TYPEmatch_result"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>match_result</span> = <code class="type">[ `Accept of string * string option<br> | `Accept_reroute of string * string option * <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a><br> | `Reject<br> | `Reroute of string * <a href="Nethttp.html#TYPEtransport_layer_id">transport_layer_id</a> ]</code> </pre>
<div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>See <a href="Nethttp.HTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM.html#VALclient_match"><code class="code">Nethttp.HTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM.client_match</code></a></p>
</div>
</div>
<pre><span id="MODULETYPEHTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM"><span class="keyword">module type</span> <a href="Nethttp.HTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM.html">HTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM</a></span> = <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Nethttp.HTTP_CLIENT_MECHANISM.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre></body></html>
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