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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<link title="Netnumber" rel="Chapter" href="Netnumber.html">
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<link title="Netxdr" rel="Chapter" href="Netxdr.html">
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<link title="Netasn1" rel="Chapter" href="Netasn1.html">
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<link title="Netsys" rel="Chapter" href="Netsys.html">
<link title="Netsys_posix" rel="Chapter" href="Netsys_posix.html">
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<link title="Rpc_server" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_server.html">
<link title="Rpc_auth_sys" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_auth_sys.html">
<link title="Rpc_auth_gssapi" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_auth_gssapi.html">
<link title="Rpc_proxy" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_proxy.html">
<link title="Rpc_intro" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_intro.html">
<link title="Rpc_mapping_ref" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_mapping_ref.html">
<link title="Rpc_intro_gss" rel="Chapter" href="Rpc_intro_gss.html">
<link title="Shell_sys" rel="Chapter" href="Shell_sys.html">
<link title="Shell" rel="Chapter" href="Shell.html">
<link title="Shell_uq" rel="Chapter" href="Shell_uq.html">
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<link title="Intro" rel="Chapter" href="Intro.html">
<link title="Platform" rel="Chapter" href="Platform.html">
<link title="Foreword" rel="Chapter" href="Foreword.html">
<link title="Ipv6" rel="Chapter" href="Ipv6.html">
<link title="Regexp" rel="Chapter" href="Regexp.html">
<link title="Tls" rel="Chapter" href="Tls.html">
<link title="Crypto" rel="Chapter" href="Crypto.html">
<link title="Authentication" rel="Chapter" href="Authentication.html">
<link title="Credentials" rel="Chapter" href="Credentials.html">
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<title>Ocamlnet 4 Reference Manual : Netsendmail</title>
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<h1>Module <a href="type_Netsendmail.html">Netsendmail</a></h1>

<pre><span id="MODULENetsendmail"><span class="keyword">module</span> Netsendmail</span>: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Netsendmail.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre><div class="info module top">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Functions to compose and send electronic mails</p>

<p><b>Contents</b></p>

<ul>
<li><a href="Netsendmail.html#composing"><i>Composing Messages</i></a> </li>
<li><a href="Netsendmail.html#sending"><i>Sending Messages</i></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The tutorial has been moved to <a href="Netsendmail_tut.html"><code class="code">Netsendmail_tut</code></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr width="100%">
<h2 id="composing">Composing Messages</h2>
<p>The core function is <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALcompose"><code class="code">Netsendmail.compose</code></a> generating a MIME mail.
 The mail can be sent with <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALsendmail"><code class="code">Netsendmail.sendmail</code></a>, written to an
 object channel with <code class="code">Netmime.write_mime_message</code>, or postprocessed
 by a user function.</p>

<p>The call to <code class="code">compose</code> can be as easy as</p>

<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> compose ~from_addr:("me", "me@domain.net") 
            ~to_addrs:["you", "you@domain.com"]
            ~subject:"I have a message for you"
            "Hello, this is my message!\n"
 </code></pre>
<p>This call generates the message as <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message"><code class="code">Netmime.complex_mime_message</code></a>,
 and can be directly sent with <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALsendmail"><code class="code">Netsendmail.sendmail</code></a>.</p>

<p>The <code class="code">compose</code> function is the simplified interface; alternatively one
 can also generate the mail by calling <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALwrap_mail"><code class="code">Netsendmail.wrap_mail</code></a>,
 <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALwrap_parts"><code class="code">Netsendmail.wrap_parts</code></a>, and <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALwrap_attachment"><code class="code">Netsendmail.wrap_attachment</code></a>, getting
 more fine-grained control of certain options.</p>

<pre><span id="VALcompose"><span class="keyword">val</span> compose</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?from_addr:string * string -><br>       ?cc_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       ?bcc_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       ?content_type:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       ?container_type:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       ?attachments:<a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a> list -><br>       to_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       subject:string -> string -> <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Composes a mail message with a main text, and optionally
 a number of attachments.</p>

<p>The addresses <code class="code">from_addr</code>, <code class="code">to_addrs</code>, <code class="code">cc_addrs</code>, and <code class="code">bcc_addrs</code> are
 passed as pairs <code class="code">(human_readable,formal)</code> where
 <code class="code">human_readable</code> is an arbitrary printable string identifying the
 sender/receiver, and where <code class="code">formal</code> is the RFC-822 mailbox specification.
 An example is <code class="code">("Stolpmann, Gerd", "gerd@gerd-stolpmann.de")</code>.</p>

<p>The <code class="code">subject</code> can be any text.</p>

<p>The anonymous <code class="code">string</code> argument is the main text of the mail.</p>

<p>The resulting message is always a correct MIME message.</p>

</div>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">in_charset</code> : All passed texts (except the formal addresses) must
    be encoded in <code class="code">in_charset</code>. Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.
    As another exception, setting <code class="code">content_type</code> explicitly prevents
    the main text from being converted, and <code class="code">in_charset</code> does not
    have a meaning for the main text.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">out_charset</code> : The encoded words in the generated header fields,
    if necessary, and the main text are encoded in <code class="code">out_charset</code>. 
    Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.
    It is required that <code class="code">out_charset</code> is ASCII-compatible.
    As a special rule, setting <code class="code">content_type</code> explicitly prevents
    the main text from being converted to <code class="code">out_charset</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_type</code> : The content type of the main text. The list is
    the list of parameters attached
    to the type, e.g. <code class="code">("text/plain", ["charset", mk_param "ISO-8859-1"])</code>
    (see <a href="Netmime_string.html#VALmk_param"><code class="code">Netmime_string.mk_param</code></a>). When this argument is set,
    the main text is no longer converted to <code class="code">out_charset</code>.
    By default, when this argument is missing, the main text is
    converted from <code class="code">in_charset</code> to <code class="code">out_charset</code>, and the 
    content type becomes <code class="code">"text/plain; charset=&lt;out_charset&gt;"</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">container_type</code> : The content type of the container wrapping the
    main text and the attachment into one entity
    (only used if <code class="code">attachments</code> are present). This
    defaults to <code class="code">("multipart/mixed", [])</code>. This must be either a
    "multipart" or "message" type.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">attachments</code> : An optional list of attachments. Should be generated
    with <code class="code">wrap_attachment</code>.</div>
<p><b>Character Set Conversion</b></p>

<p>The impact of <code class="code">in_charset</code> and <code class="code">out_charset</code> on the generated mail
 is not very obvious. The charset arguments may have an effect on
 the mail header and the mail body.</p>

<p>The mail header can only be composed of ASCII characters (7 bit).
 To circumvent this restriction the MIME standard specifies a special
 format, the so-called encoded words. These may only be used in some
 places, and <code class="code">compose</code> knows where: In the subject, and the non-formal 
 part of mail addresses. The <code class="code">out_charset</code> is the character set
 used in the generated mail. The <code class="code">in_charset</code> is the character set
 the strings are encoded you pass to <code class="code">compose</code>. It is a good idea
 to have <code class="code">in_charset = out_charset</code>, or at least choose <code class="code">out_charset</code> 
 as a superset of <code class="code">in_charset</code>, because this ensures that the character
 set conversion succeeds.</p>

<p>If the mail header does not make use of the additional non-ASCII
 characters, the encoded words will be avoided.</p>

<p>The mail body is only subject of character set conversion if 
 the <code class="code">content_type</code> is <b>not</b> passed to <code class="code">compose</code>. In this case,
 the function sets it to <code class="code">text/plain</code>, and converts the message
 from <code class="code">in_charset</code> to <code class="code">out_charset</code>.</p>

<p><b>Adding Attachments</b></p>

<p>To generate the attachments, call <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALwrap_attachment"><code class="code">Netsendmail.wrap_attachment</code></a>, e.g.</p>

<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> compose ...
      ~attachments:[ wrap_attachment  
                       ~content_type:("application/octet-stream", [])
                       (new Netmime.file_mime_body "file.tar.gz") ]
 </code></pre>
<p>There
 are a number of kinds of attaching files, identified by <code class="code">container_type</code>.
 The default is <code class="code">multipart/mixed</code>, meaning that the parts of the mail are
 mixed messages and files. One can give a hint whether to display
 the parts directly in the mailer program (so-called inline attachments),
 or whether to suggest that the file is saved to disk ("real"
 attachments). This hint is contained in the <code class="code">Content-disposition</code>
 header, see <code class="code">wrap_attachment</code> how to set it.</p>

<p>For a discusion of the other <code class="code">container_type</code>s see the
 <code class="code">Netsendmail.tutorial</code> at the end of this document.</p>

<pre><span id="VALwrap_attachment"><span class="keyword">val</span> wrap_attachment</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?content_id:string -><br>       ?content_description:string -><br>       ?content_location:string -><br>       ?content_disposition:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       content_type:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       <a href="Netmime.mime_body-c.html">Netmime.mime_body</a> -> <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Generates a header for the <code class="code">mime_body</code>. The returned value
 is intended to be used as input for the <code class="code">attachments</code> argument
 of the <code class="code">compose</code> function:</p>

<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> compose ...
    ~attachments:[ wrap_attachment
                      ~content_type:("audio/wav", [])
                      (new file_mime_body "music.wav") ]
 </code></pre>
<p>The header contains at least the <code class="code">Content-type</code> and the
 <code class="code">Content-transfer-encoding</code> fields. The latter is currently
 always <code class="code">"base64"</code>, but it is possible that the function is
 changed in the future to also generate <code class="code">"quoted-printable"</code>
 when applicable.</p>

</div>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">in_charset</code> : The encoding of the <code class="code">content_description</code> argument.
   Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">out_charset</code> : The encoding of the generated <code class="code">Content-Description</code>
    header. Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_id</code> : Optionally sets the <code class="code">Content-ID</code> header field.
   The passed string is the ID value without the embracing angle
   brackets. The <code class="code">Content-ID</code> can be used to refer to the attachment
   from other parts of the mail, e.g. in <code class="code">multipart/related</code> mails
   HTML documents can include hyperlinks to attachments using the
   URL syntax <code class="code">cid:ID</code> where <code class="code">ID</code> is the ID value.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_description</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Description</code> header</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_location</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Location</code> header. This must be
   a valid URL, only composed of 7 bit characters, and with escaped
   unsafe characters</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_disposition</code> : Optionally sets the <code class="code">Content-disposition</code>
   header. Frequent values are<ul>
<li><code class="code"> ("inline", []) </code>: Indicates that the attachment is displayed
     together with the main text</li>
<li><code class="code"> ("attachment", ["filename", Netmime_string.mk_param fn]) </code>: Indicates
     that the attachment should be stored onto the disk. The
     parameter <code class="code">fn</code> is the suggested file name. Note that <code class="code">fn</code>
     should only consist of ASCII characters unless the <code class="code">charset</code>
     argument of <code class="code">mk_param</code> is set to a different character encoding.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_type</code> : Specifies the content type with main
   type and list of parameters. Example:
   <code class="code"> ("text/plain", ["charset", Netmime_string.mk_param "ISO-8859-1" ]) </code>
   (see <a href="Netmime_string.html#VALmk_param"><code class="code">Netmime_string.mk_param</code></a>)</div>

<pre><span id="VALwrap_mail"><span class="keyword">val</span> wrap_mail</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?from_addr:string * string -><br>       ?cc_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       ?bcc_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       to_addrs:(string * string) list -><br>       subject:string -><br>       <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a> -> <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Sets the mail-related header fields in the input message, and
 returns a message ready for delivery. Transfer- and delivery-related 
 header fields are removed from the message first, and the new fields
 are set to the values passed to this function.</p>

<p>The arguments are like in <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALcompose"><code class="code">Netsendmail.compose</code></a>.</p>

<p>The input message should have at least a <code class="code">Content-type</code> header,
 but this is not enforced.</p>

<p>Use this function as an alternative to <a href="Netsendmail.html#VALcompose"><code class="code">Netsendmail.compose</code></a>,
 if the message is already available as <code class="code">complex_mime_message</code>,
 e.g. to re-send a parsed mail message to a new destination.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><b>Note: Resending Messages</b></p>

<p>Note that mails generated by <code class="code">wrap_mail</code> always appear as new mails,
 not as forwarded or replied mails. In order to do the latter a different
 way of processing the message is needed.</p>

<pre><span id="VALwrap_parts"><span class="keyword">val</span> wrap_parts</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?content_type:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       ?content_id:string -><br>       ?content_description:string -><br>       ?content_location:string -><br>       ?content_disposition:string * (string * <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_param">Netmime_string.s_param</a>) list -><br>       <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a> list -> <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a></code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Generates an intermediate container for multipart attachments.
 Use this if you want to bundle a set of attachments as a single
 attachment.</p>

</div>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">in_charset</code> : The encoding of the <code class="code">content_description</code> argument.
   Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">out_charset</code> : The encoding of the generated <code class="code">Content-Description</code>
    header. Default: <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_type</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Type</code> header. Default: multipart/mixed</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_id</code> : The <code class="code">Content-ID</code> header, without the angle brackets</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_description</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Description</code> header</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_location</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Location</code> header. This must be
   a valid URL, only composed of 7 bit characters, and with escaped
   unsafe characters</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">content_disposition</code> : The <code class="code">Content-Disposition</code> header</div>
<p><b>Low-level</b></p>

<pre><span id="VALcreate_address_list_tokens"><span class="keyword">val</span> create_address_list_tokens</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       (string * string) list -> <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_token">Netmime_string.s_token</a> list</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the list of <code class="code">s_token</code>s representing email addresses as
 structured value. The addresses are passed as list of pairs
 <code class="code">(human_readable, formal)</code> as in the <code class="code">compose</code> function above.
 The returned structured field value can be formatted and filled
 into a mail header. For example, to set the "To" header to
 <code class="code">"Stolpmann, Gerd" &lt;gerd@gerd-stolpmann.de&gt;</code> use</p>
<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> let sval = create_address_list_tokens ["Stolpmann, Gerd",
                                        "gerd@gerd-stolpmann.de"] in
 header # update_field "to" (format_field_value "to" sval)
 </code></pre><p>This ensures that the field is correctly quoted, that appropriate
 encodings are applied and that long values are folded into several
 lines.</p>

</div>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">in_charset</code> : The character encoding used for <code class="code">human_readable</code>.
   Defaults to <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">out_charset</code> : The character encoding used in the generated
   encoded word. This encoding must be ASCII-compatible. Defaults to
   <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>

<pre><span id="VALcreate_text_tokens"><span class="keyword">val</span> create_text_tokens</span> : <code class="type">?in_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -><br>       ?out_charset:<a href="Netconversion.html#TYPEencoding">Netconversion.encoding</a> -> string -> <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_token">Netmime_string.s_token</a> list</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Returns the list of <code class="code">s_token</code>s representing an informal text
 as structured value. The text is passed as simple string.
 The returned structured field value can be formatted and filled
 into a mail header. For example, to set the "Subject" header to
 <code class="code">"I have to say something"</code>, use</p>
<pre class="codepre"><code class="code"> let sval = create_text_tokens "I have to say something" in
 header # update_field "subject" (format_field_value "subject" sval)
 </code></pre><p>This ensures that the field is correctly quoted, that appropriate
 encodings are applied and that long values are folded into several
 lines.</p>

</div>
</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">in_charset</code> : The character encoding used for the input string.
   Defaults to <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>
<div class="param_info"><code class="code">out_charset</code> : The character encoding used in the generated
   encoded words. This encoding must be ASCII-compatible. Defaults to
   <code class="code">`Enc_iso88591</code>.</div>

<pre><span id="VALformat_field_value"><span class="keyword">val</span> format_field_value</span> : <code class="type">string -> <a href="Netmime_string.html#TYPEs_token">Netmime_string.s_token</a> list -> string</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>To put <code class="code">sval</code>, an <code class="code">s_token list</code>, into the header field <code class="code">name</code>,
 call</p>

<p><code class="code"> header # update_field name (format_field_value name sval) </code></p>

<p>The field value is folded into several lines, if necessary.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="sending">Sending Messages</h2>
<pre><span id="VALsendmail"><span class="keyword">val</span> sendmail</span> : <code class="type">?mailer:string -> ?crlf:bool -> <a href="Netmime.html#TYPEcomplex_mime_message">Netmime.complex_mime_message</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info ">
<div class="info-desc">
<p>Sends the passed message. The mailer program must be sendmail-compatible
 (this can be assumed on all Unix systems, even if a non-sendmail
 mailer is installed).</p>

<p>The mailer program is the command passed as <code class="code">mailer</code>, which is by
 default a reasonable compile-time setting.</p>

<p>With <code class="code">crlf</code> one can determine the EOL convention for the message piped to
 the mailer program: If <code class="code">crlf</code>, CR/LF is used, if <code class="code">not crlf</code>, only LF is
 used. The default is <code class="code">false</code> for Unix systems.</p>

<p>See also <a href="Netsmtp.html#VALsendmail"><code class="code">Netsmtp.sendmail</code></a> for a way to send emails via SMTP.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body></html>