File: rotaryEncoder.m

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## Copyright (C) 2018-2020 John Donoghue <john.donoghue@ieee.org>
## 
## This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
## 
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
## 
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program.  If not, see
## <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

classdef rotaryEncoder < handle
  ## -*- texinfo -*- 
  ## @deftypefn {} {@var{obj} =} rotaryEncoder (@var{ar}, @var{chanApin}, @var{chanBpin})
  ## @deftypefnx {} {@var{obj} =} rotaryEncoder (@var{ar}, @var{chanApin}, @var{chanBpin}, @var{ppr})
  ## Create a rotaryEncoder object controlled by the input pins.
  ##
  ## @subsubheading Inputs
  ## @var{ar} - connected arduino object.
  ##
  ## @var{chanApin} - pin used for channel A
  ##
  ## @var{chanBpin} - pin used for channel B
  ##
  ## @var{ppr} - count of encoder pulsed required for a full revolution of the encoder.
  ##
  ## @subsubheading Outputs
  ## @var{obj} - created rotary encoder object
  ##
  ## @subsubheading Example
  ## @example
  ## a = arduino ();
  ## enc = rotaryEncoder(a, "d2", "d3", 180);
  ## @end example
  ##
  ## @subsubheading Properties
  ## The rotaryEncoder object has the following public properties:
  ## @table @asis
  ## @item parent
  ## The parent (arduino) for this device
  ## @item pins
  ## pins used by this object
  ## @item ppr
  ## Number of pulses used per rotation
  ## @end table
  ##
  ## @seealso{arduino}
  ## @end deftypefn

  properties (Access = private)
    parent = [];
    id = 0;
    pins = {};
    ppr = [];
    resourceowner = [];
  endproperties

  methods (Access = public)
    function p = rotaryEncoder(ar, pinA, pinB, ppr)
      persistent ARDUINO_ROTARYENCODER_CONFIG = 1;

      if (nargin == 1 && isa (ar, "rotaryEncoder"))
        register = ar;   # Copy constructor
      elseif nargin < 3
        error ('rotaryEncoder: Expected pinA and pinB');
      else
        p.parent = ar;

        pins = {};
        pins{end+1} = ar.get_pin(pinA);
        pins{end}.func = "channela";

        # pin used also to address this obj
        p.id = pins{1}.id;

        pins{end+1} = ar.get_pin(pinB);
        pins{end}.func = "channelb";

        if nargin < 4
          ppr = [];
        endif

        if isempty(ppr)
          ppr = 0;
        endif

        if ! isnumeric(ppr) || ppr < 0
          error('rotaryEncoder:  ppr should be a positive number')
        endif

        # verify pins support digital i/o
        for i = 1:numel(pins)
          pin = pins{i}.name;
          validatePin(ar, pin, "digital");
        endfor

        p.pins = pins;
        p.ppr = ppr;

        name = sprintf("encoder-%d", p.id);

	p.resourceowner = name;

        count = getResourceCount(ar,name);
        if count > 0
          error ("@rotaryEncoder.rotaryEncoder: already in use");
        endif

        try
          for i=1:numel(pins)
            pin = pins{i}.name;
            configurePin(ar, pin, "pullup");
          endfor

          [tmp, sz] = sendCommand(ar, "rotaryencoder", ARDUINO_ROTARYENCODER_CONFIG, [p.id 1 pins{2}.id]);

          incrementResourceCount(ar, name);
        catch
          # on error, restore pin state
          for i=1:numel(pins)
            pin = pins{i};
            configurePinResource(ar, pin.name, pin.owner, pin.mode, true)
            configurePin(ar, pin.name, pin.mode)
          endfor
          rethrow (lasterror);
        end_try_catch

        # set clean up function
        # p.cleanup = onCleanup (@() cleanupEncoder (ar, name, pins));
      endif
    endfunction
  endmethods
endclassdef

%!shared ar
%! ar = arduino();

%!test
%! assert (configurePin(ar, "d2"), "unset")
%! assert (configurePin(ar, "d3"), "unset")
%! enc = rotaryEncoder(ar, "d2", "d3");
%! assert (isa (enc, "rotaryEncoder"))
%! assert (!strcmpi(configurePin(ar, "d2"), "unset"))
%! assert (!strcmpi(configurePin(ar, "d3"), "unset"))
%! delete (enc)
%! assert (configurePin(ar, "d2"), "unset")
%! assert (configurePin(ar, "d3"), "unset")

%!test
%! enc = rotaryEncoder(ar, "d2", "d3", 100);
%! assert (isa (enc, "rotaryEncoder"))
%! delete (enc)

%!test
%! enc = rotaryEncoder(ar, "d2", "d3");
%! fail ('rotaryEncoder(ar, "d2", "d3");', "already in use");
%! delete (enc)

%!error rotaryEncoder(ar);

%!error rotaryEncoder(ar, "d2");