File: xlsclose.m

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## Copyright (C) 2009-2025 Philip Nienhuis
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
## Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
## version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
## details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
## this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} [@var{xls}] = xlsclose (@var{xls})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} [@var{xls}] = xlsclose (@var{xls}, @var{filename})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} [@var{xls}] = xlsclose (@var{xls}, "FORCE")
## Close a spreadsheet file pointed to in struct @var{xls}, and if needed
## write file to disk.
##
## xlsclose will determine if the file should be written to disk based
## on information contained in @var{xls}.  If no errors occured during
## writing, the xls file pointer struct will be reset to empty and -if
## the UNO or COM interface was used- LibreOffice (or OpenOffice.org) or
## ActiveX/Excel will be closed.  However if errors occurred, the file pointer
## will be untouched so you can clean up before a next try with xlsclose().@*
## Be warned that until xlsopen is called again with the same @var{xls}
## pointer struct, hidden Excel or Java applications with associated
## (possibly large) memory chunks are kept in memory, taking up resources.
## If (string) argument "FORCE" is supplied, the file pointer will be
## reset regardless, whether the possibly modified file has been saved
## successfully or not.  Hidden Excel (COM) or LibreOffice.org (UNO)
## invocations may live on, possibly even impeding proper shutdown of
## Octave.
##
## @var{filename} can be used to write changed spreadsheet files to
## a file other than that opened with xlsopen(); unfortunately this doesn't
## work with JXL (JExcelAPI) interface.
##
## For other file formats than OOXML, ODS or gnumeric, you need a Java JRE
## plus Apache POI > 3.5 and/or JExcelAPI, OpenXLS, jOpenDocument, ODF Toolkit
## and/or LibreOffice or clones, and/or the OF windows package + MS-Excel
## installed on your computer + proper javaclasspath set, to make this
## function work at all.
##
## @var{xls} must be a valid pointer struct made by xlsopen() in the same
## octave session.
##
## Examples:
##
## @example
##   xls1 = xlsclose (xls1);
##   (Close spreadsheet file pointed to in pointer struct xls1; xls1 is reset)
## @end example
##
## @seealso {xlsopen, xlsread, xlswrite, xls2oct, oct2xls, xlsfinfo}
##
## @end deftypefn

## Author: Philip Nienhuis <prnienhuis at users.sf.net>
## Created: 2009-11-29

function [ xls ] = xlsclose (xls, varargin)

  if (isempty (xls))
    warning ("xlsclose: file pointer struct was already closed\n");
    return
  endif
  if (nargout < 1)
    warning ("xlsclose: return argument missing - spreadsheet pointer not reset.\n");
  endif

  force = 0;

  if (nargin > 1)
    for ii=1:nargin-1
      if (strcmpi (varargin{ii}, "force"))
        ## Close pointer anyway even if write errors occur
        force = 1;

      ## Interface-specific clauses here:
      elseif (! isempty (strfind (tolower (varargin{ii}), ".")))
        ## Apparently a file name. First some checks....
        if (xls.changed == 0 || xls.changed > 2)
          warning ("xlsclose: file %s wasn't changed, new filename ignored.\n", ...
                   xls.filename);
        elseif (strcmp (xls.xtype, "JXL"))
          error (["xlsclose: JXL doesn't support changing filename, new ", ...
                  "filename ignored.\n"]);
        elseif (isempty (cell2mat (cell2mat (regexp (lower (varargin{ii}), ...
                '.*?(\.xls[xm]{0,1}$|\.ods$|\.gnumeric$)', "tokens")))) && ...
                (! (strcmp (xls.xtype, "COM") || strcmp (xls.xtype, "UNO"))))
          ## Excel/ActiveX && OOo (UNO bridge) will write any valid filetype;
          ## POI/JXL/OXS need .xls[x], JOD/OTK need .ods, OCT nees ods/xlsx/gnumeric
          error ("xlsclose: proper suffix lacking in filename %s\n", ...
                 varargin{ii});
        else
          ## For multi-user environments, uncomment below AND relevant stanza in xlsopen
          ## In case of COM, be sure to first close the open workbook
          ##if (strcmp (xls.xtype, 'COM'))
          ##   xls.app.Application.DisplayAlerts = 0;
          ##   xls.workbook.close();
          ##   xls.app.Application.DisplayAlerts = 0;
          ##endif
          ## Preprocessing / -checking ready. Assign filename arg to file ptr struct
          xls.nfilename = varargin{ii};
        endif
      endif
    endfor
  endif

  unwind_protect
    switch upper (xls.xtype)
      case "COM"
        ## COM / ActiveX
        xls = __COM_spsh_close__ (xls);
      case "JOD"
        ## Java & jOpenDocument
        xls = __JOD_spsh_close__ (xls);
      case "JXL"
        ## Java and jExcelAPI
        xls = __JXL_spsh_close__ (xls);
      case "OTK"
        ## Java & ODF toolkit
        xls = __OTK_spsh_close__ (xls, force);
      case "OXS"
        ## Java and OpenXLS
        xls = __OXS_spsh_close__ (xls);
      case "POI"
        ## Java and Apache POI
        xls = __POI_spsh_close__ (xls);
      case "UNO"
        ## Java and LibreOffice / OOo
        xls = __UNO_spsh_close__ (xls, force);
      case "OCT"
        ## Native Octave
        xls = __OCT_spsh_close__ (xls, "xlsclose", force);
      otherwise
        ## Cannot happen theoretically
        error ("xlsclose: unknown interface - %s", xls.xtype);
    endswitch

  unwind_protect_cleanup
    if (xls.changed && xls.changed < 3)
      warning (sprintf (['xlsclose: file %s could not be saved.\n', ...
               "No write permission? unsupported file format? in use elsewhere?\n"], ...
          xls.filename));
      if (force)
        xls = [];
      else
        printf (["(File pointer preserved.\n Try saving again later, or ", ...
                 "with different file name, or as different file type.)\n"]);
      endif
    else
      xls = [];
    endif
  end_unwind_protect

endfunction