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function obj = jsonpath(root, jpath, varargin)
%
% obj=jsonpath(root, jpath)
%
% Query and retrieve elements from matlab data structures using JSONPath
%
% author: Qianqian Fang (q.fang <at> neu.edu)
%
% input:
% root: a matlab data structure like an array, cell, struct, etc
% jpath: a string in the format of JSONPath, see loadjson help
%
% output:
% obj: if the specified element exist, obj returns the result
%
% example:
% jsonpath(struct('a',[1,2,3]), '$.a[1]') % returns 2
%
% license:
% BSD or GPL version 3, see LICENSE_{BSD,GPLv3}.txt files for details
%
% -- this function is part of JSONLab toolbox (http://iso2mesh.sf.net/cgi-bin/index.cgi?jsonlab)
%
obj = root;
jpath = regexprep(jpath, '([^.\]])(\[[-0-9:\*]+\])', '$1.$2');
jpath = regexprep(jpath, '\[[''"]*([^\]''"]+)[''"]*\]', '.[$1]');
jpath = regexprep(jpath, '\\\.', '_0x2E_');
while (regexp(jpath, '(\[[''"]*[^\]''"]+)\.(?=[^\]''"]+[''"]*\])'))
jpath = regexprep(jpath, '(\[[''"]*[^\]''"]+)\.(?=[^\]''"]+[''"]*\])', '$1_0x2E_');
end
[pat, paths] = regexp(jpath, '(\.{0,2}[^\.]+)', 'match', 'tokens');
if (~isempty(pat) && ~isempty(paths))
if (strcmp(paths{1}, '$'))
paths(1) = [];
end
for i = 1:length(paths)
[obj, isfound] = getonelevel(obj, paths, i, varargin{:});
if (~isfound)
return
end
end
end
%% scan function
function [obj, isfound] = getonelevel(input, paths, pathid, varargin)
pathname = paths{pathid};
if (iscell(pathname))
pathname = pathname{1};
end
deepscan = ~isempty(regexp(pathname, '^\.\.', 'once'));
origpath = pathname;
pathname = regexprep(pathname, '^\.+', '');
if (strcmp(pathname, '$'))
obj = input;
elseif (regexp(pathname, '$\d+'))
obj = input(str2double(pathname(2:end)) + 1);
elseif (~isempty(regexp(pathname, '^\[[-0-9\*:]+\]$', 'once')) || iscell(input))
arraystr = pathname(2:end - 1);
if (find(arraystr == ':'))
arrayrange = regexp(arraystr, '(?<start>-*\d*):(?<end>-*\d*)', 'names');
if (~isempty(arrayrange.start))
arrayrange.start = str2double(arrayrange.start);
arrayrange.start = (arrayrange.start < 0) * length(input) + arrayrange.start + 1;
else
arrayrange.start = 1;
end
if (~isempty(arrayrange.end))
arrayrange.end = str2double(arrayrange.end);
arrayrange.end = (arrayrange.end < 0) * length(input) + arrayrange.end + 1;
else
arrayrange.end = length(input);
end
elseif (regexp(arraystr, '^[-0-9:]+', 'once'))
firstidx = str2double(arraystr);
if (firstidx < 0)
firstidx = length(input) + firstidx + 1;
else
firstidx = firstidx + 1;
end
arrayrange.start = firstidx;
arrayrange.end = firstidx;
elseif (~isempty(regexp(arraystr, '^\*', 'once')))
% do nothing
end
if (exist('arrayrange', 'var'))
obj = {input(arrayrange.start:arrayrange.end)};
else
arrayrange = struct('start', 1, 'end', length(input));
end
if (~exist('obj', 'var') && iscell(input))
input = {input{arrayrange.start:arrayrange.end}};
if (deepscan)
searchkey = ['..' pathname];
else
searchkey = origpath;
end
for idx = 1:length(input)
[val, isfound] = getonelevel(input{idx}, [paths{1:pathid - 1} {searchkey}], pathid);
if (isfound)
if (~exist('newobj', 'var'))
newobj = {};
end
newobj = [newobj(:)', val(:)'];
end
end
if (exist('newobj', 'var'))
obj = newobj;
end
if (exist('obj', 'var') && iscell(obj) && length(obj) == 1)
obj = obj{1};
end
else
obj = input(arrayrange.start:arrayrange.end);
end
elseif (isstruct(input) || isa(input, 'containers.Map') || isa(input, 'table'))
pathname = regexprep(pathname, '^\[(.*)\]$', '$1');
stpath = encodevarname(pathname);
if (isstruct(input))
if (isfield(input, stpath))
obj = {input.(stpath)};
end
elseif (isa(input, 'table'))
if (any(ismember(input.Properties.VariableNames, stpath)))
obj = {input.(stpath)};
end
else
if (isKey(input, pathname))
obj = {input(pathname)};
end
end
if (~exist('obj', 'var') || deepscan)
if (isa(input, 'containers.Map'))
items = keys(input);
else
items = fieldnames(input);
end
for idx = 1:length(items)
if (isa(input, 'containers.Map'))
[val, isfound] = getonelevel(input(items{idx}), [paths{1:pathid - 1} {['..' pathname]}], pathid);
elseif (isa(input, 'table'))
[val, isfound] = getonelevel({input.(items{idx})}, [paths{1:pathid - 1} {['..' pathname]}], pathid);
elseif (isstruct(input) && length(input) > 1) % struct array
[val, isfound] = getonelevel({input.(items{idx})}, [paths{1:pathid - 1} {['..' pathname]}], pathid);
else
[val, isfound] = getonelevel(input.(items{idx}), [paths{1:pathid - 1} {['..' pathname]}], pathid);
end
if (isfound)
if (~exist('obj', 'var'))
obj = {};
end
if (iscell(val))
obj = [obj(:)', val(:)'];
else
obj = [obj(:)', {val}];
end
end
end
if (exist('obj', 'var') && length(obj) == 1)
obj = obj{1};
end
end
if (exist('obj', 'var') && iscell(obj) && length(obj) == 1)
obj = obj{1};
end
elseif (~deepscan)
error('json path segment "%s" can not be found in the input object\n', pathname);
end
if (~exist('obj', 'var'))
isfound = false;
obj = [];
elseif (nargout > 1)
isfound = true;
end
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