File: circumCircle.m

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## Copyright (C) 2024 David Legland
## All rights reserved.
## 
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
## 
##     1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
##       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
##     2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
##       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
##       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
## SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
## CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
## OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
## 
## The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are
## those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official
## policies, either expressed or implied, of the copyright holders.

function varargout = circumCircle(varargin)
%CIRCUMCIRCLE Circumscribed circle of three points.
%
%   CIRC = circumCircle(TRI)
%   CIRC = circumCircle(P1, P2, P3)
%   Compute circumcircle of a triangle given by 3 points.
%
%   Example
%     T = [10 20; 70 20; 30 70];
%     C = circumCircle(T);
%     figure; drawPolygon(T, 'linewidth', 2);
%     hold on; drawCircle(C);
%     axis equal; axis([0 100 0 100]);
%
%   See also 
%     circles2d, enclosingCircle, circumCenter
%

% ------
% Author: David Legland
% E-mail: david.legland@inrae.fr
% Created: 2011-12-01, using Matlab 7.9.0.529 (R2009b)
% Copyright 2011-2023 INRA - Cepia Software Platform

% extract the three points
[a, b, c] = parseThreePoints(varargin{:});

% circle center
center = circumCenter(a, b, c);

% radius
r = distancePoints(center, a);

% format output
varargout = {[center r]};